黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区2023-2024学年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷含答案

哈尔滨市2024年初中毕业学年调研测试(二)英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.Mydearkids,parentsoftengiveyouimportantadvice.Ifyoufollowwhattheysayandmakeefforttostudy,successmustbelongtoyou.A.an,anB./,anC.an,/()2.Wehumansmustcontinueworkinghardourskiesblue,watercleanandairfresh.A.tokeepB.keepC.keeping()3.Sorry,mybikeisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor.A.yoursB.mineC.hers()4.—William,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,wefinishittoday.ItwillbefineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't()5.PeoplearoundthewordwerethatRuxsianterroristattack(袭击)happenedonMarch,24.A.movedB.shockedC.excited()6.——isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About10minutes'ride.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmuch()7.YesterdayIbasketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A.willplayB.playC.played()8.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—Iyou.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryabout()9.Thebest.friendisapersonisalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”A.whomB.whoseC.who()10.——Didyounoticeinhisoffice?——Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.A.whenMr.LiwasworkingB.whatMr.LiisdoingC.whatMr.Liwasdoing二、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand11.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren'tableto12withheeffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe13theywanted.Thisyear,however,thinghavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手语)14threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand15thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked16students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto17yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome18waystosayhelloandhowtoorderfood.Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.19hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage20.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11.A.studentsB.parentsC.cooks()12.A.workB.checkC.communicate()13.A.chalkB.foodC.money()14.A.afterB.sinceC.for()15.A.watchedB.guidedC.finished()16.A.myB.yourC.her()17.A.pullB.useC.wash()18.A.easyB.noisyC.sweet()19.A.OrB.AndC.But()20.A.earlyB.angrilyC.actively三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)DaisylikesreadingModemGirlmagazinebecauseitoftenhasapersonalityquiz.Thesequizzesaremultiple-choice(多项选择的)questionsaboutpersonalpreference.Byansweringthequestionsandreadingtheexplanationofyourscore,youcandiscoverwhatkindofpersonyouare.HereisoneofDaısy'scompletedquizzes.Giveherlpointforeach(a)shechose,2pointsforeach(b)and3pointsforeach(c).1Ipreferspendingmysparetime.□(a)withmyfamily☑(b)withmyfriends□(c)bymyself2.IfIhaveaproblem,Iwouldrather☑(a)talktomyparentsthantomyfriends□(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyfamily□(c)workitoutbymyself3.Iprefertostudy□(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround□(b)withmyfriends☑(c)bymyself4.FormybirthdayIwouldpreferto□(a)bewithmyfamily□(b)haveapartywithlotsoffriends☑(c)gooutwithjustmybestfriendScoreScore:4——6Yourfamilyareveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithyourfriendsbutyourfamilycomefirst.7---9Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youarcclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarealsoimportanttoyou.10——12Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou'dratherrelaxwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareindependentandhappytodothingsyourself.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.HowmanypointsdidDaisygetinthisquiz?A.4.B.8.C.9.()22.Whatkindofpersonareyouifyourscoreiseight?A.Yourfamilyandyourfriendsarebothveryimportarittoyou.B.Yourfamilyarethemostimportanttoyou.C.Youareveryindependentandhappytodothingsyourself.()23.Thisquizhelpsyoufindout.A.whetheryouareakindpersonornotB.howmanypeopleareinyourfamilyC.whatkindofpersonyouare()24.Ifagirlgetsthescore11,.A.sheisindependentB.sheisalazygirlC.shedependsonherparentstodoallthings()25.Whatdoyouthinkthearticleis?A.Anad.B.Aquestionnaire(调查表).C.Aposter.(B)Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth?”theyoungmanasked.“Iamalwayslookingforit.”“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourfeetareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace.Yourmouthisyourwealth.Youcaneatallkindsofdeliciousfood...”thewisemansaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.::“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Areyouwilling(愿意的)togive`youreyestome?I'mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No.I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasureourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruse(过度使用)itbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。()26.Theyoungmanalwaysthoughthewasrich.()27.Thewisemanthoughtwealthwaswiththeyoungman.()28.Theyoungmanwantedtoexchangehiseyesformoney.()29.Theyoungmangotalotofwealthfromthewiseman.()30.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldtreasurewhatwehave.(C)Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4meterslong,1.75metershigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheraneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥浆)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhunos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。()31.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEuropeB.InAmericaC.InAfrica()32.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.RedB.BlueC.Grey()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的()34.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.FortheirhornsB.FortheirmeatC.Fortheirnoses()35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.WaystofeedsouthernwhiterhinosB.ActionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinosC.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.(D)Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell(井).Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket(桶)tied(绑)toarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.36..Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.Atlast,theropebecameworm(磨损的).37.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.38.“Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.”Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Youhaveafunnywayoflookingatthings!Don'tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?”39.Youmayhearsomeofthemsay,“Justaswearehavingagoodgame,wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.”Theotherswillreply,*Yes.Butassoonastheworkisover,wealwaysgooutandhavefunagain."Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.40.根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)A.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.B.However,everycoinhastwosides.C.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.D.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.E.“Whataboringlifewehave!”saidonebuckettotheother.F.Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.3637.37.37.37.第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用(本题共5分，每空1分)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoShe:Teahouselastnight.B:41A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:42A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanoperathere.B:43A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:44A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.45B:SodoI.I'malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I'venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperanexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?4142.43.44.45.五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulikedancing?“Kemusan”is46.livelydancepopulararoundtheworld.“Kemusan”or“SubjectThree”dance47.(come)fromaweddingcelebration(婚礼)inGunagxiProvince.Soonitbecamewell-known48.(quick)ontheInternet.Manypeopledoingdifferentjobsfromdifferent49.(country)allliketoswingwiththespecialmusic.Haidilao,the50.(large)hotpotchain(火锅连锁店)inChina,gaveawonderful“Kemusan”danceperformanceaspartofnormalservice.“thedanceissuchahitinthesedays51.weuseittoattract(吸引)customers.”saidthemanageroftherestaurant.Manystudentslike“Kemusan”formanyreasons,“Ilikeitnotonlybecauseitlookssocoolbutalsoitcanmakemerelaxedandhappyunder52.(more)pressure.'saidamiddleschoolstudent.AgroupofmenteachersfromShandongProvince53.(bring)awonderfuldanceofSubjertThreetothestudentsattheNewYear'sEveparty,whenwatchingtheperformance.thestudentswere54.(cheur)."SuchaseriousteacherdancedSubjectThreedanceor:thestage(舞台),whichshortenedthedistance(距离)between55.(we)andtheteachers”saidthestudentsfromBingzhouMiddleSchool.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每小题1分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)hisdeathrepeateddiscoveredinpersontonscorrectrelativesinfluencedlookedupLiShizhenisknowaas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,BencanGangmu,has56medicisegreatlyacmastheworld.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hebecameinterestedinmedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He57manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseseriousillnessesoreven58.SoLiShizhendecidedtowriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(草药)and59histests.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandhis60.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healso61factsin900medicalbookstogetmoreaboutherbs.Heworkeddayandnighttomakesurealltheinformationwas62.Whentherewerepatients、hewouldtreatthemwithhisherbs63Finally,thevaluablebook,BencaoGangmu,came,out.Itthengot64ofattentionnotonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.Today,thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.Mostdoctorsknow65book.WhatwecanlearnfromLiShizhenishisattitude(态度)toknowledgeandhisspiritofscientificresearch.(B)Recently,male(男的)godLeiJunhasbecomeevenmorepopularontheInternetbecauseofSU7,whichisanewkindofelectriccar.Leiisamanwhoisfulloflegends(传奇)notonlybecauseofhisability,butalsobecauseofhisattitude(态度)indoingthingsandbeingaperson.Leiwasborninanordinary(普通的)familyinDecember,1969inXiantao,Hubei.Hisfatherwasateacher.WhenLeiwasveryyoung,heshowedamazingtalentinlearning.In1987,whentakingthecollegeentranceexamination(入学考试),hegot700pointsoutof710pointsinthetestpaper,beingtheNo.1inthecity,andhemadeuphismindtostudyinWuhanUniversity.Duringthecollegedays,healsocompletedthefour-yearcoursesintwoyears,andwonthefirstprizeofthescientificandtechnologicalachievementsofcollegestudentsinHubeiProvince.In2010,LeiJunsetupXiaomiCompany.Hehasrichexperienceinthefieldoftechnologyandhasledxiaomitobecomeawell-knownglobalbrand(全球品牌)ManymifansthinkXiaomicanprovidebothgooduserexperienceandhighproductqualityforthem.Theycangetbetterenjoymentatalowerpriceaswell.OnNovember29th,2023,Leidonated(捐款)1.3billionyuantohisformer(之前的)school——WuhanUniversity.Thisisthelargestsingle(个人)donationreceivedbyWuhanUniversity.LeiJunsaidthatwithouthisformerschool,therewouldn'tbehisachievementtoday.30yearsago,whenhewasastudent,heoncereceivedascholarship(奖学金)of2,000yuan,andhethoughtthathewouldreturnitfortentimesormoreinthefuture,andnowhehasmadeit.Leiissuchaman,low-key(低调的),hard-workingandgenerous(慷慨大方的).(C)About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesarectsappearingallovertheworld.Inthelast10,000years,we'velost30%ofalltreesthatwereonceontheearth.That'sbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroysthehomesofanimalsthatliveintheforests.What'sworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.Asaresult,asgoodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes—forests.Dos●Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunteering,projectsandactivities.●Takemoreplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean.●Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresintheforest.Don'ts●Don'tcutdowntreesfordisposablechopst5cks(一次性筷子).●Don'ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomesforsmallanimals.●Don'tdestroytheanimals'homesandhabitats(居住地).Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatnumberofanimalsmakehomesarereadyforustoexplore(探索).Wheneveryouhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoicesandtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.76.Foranimals,itisbadnewstotrees.77.Humanactivitieswaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.78.campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.79.Trytouselessdisposabletoprotectmorefrombeingcutdown.80.yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoicesandtaketheadviceabo