2018年重庆市九龙坡区育才中学中考模拟英语试卷

2018年重庆市九龙坡区育才中学中考模拟英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解1、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere．Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo．Theyconstantly（持续地）requireourattention．Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday，sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup．Inthefuture，technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime．Instead，wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s．Inhisopinion，calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly．Weknowitisthere，butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark，thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隐形的）andletyouliveyourlife．Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere，checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe．Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool．Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors（传感器），thelightsturnon．Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon．Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!(1)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology？______A.Acomputer． B.Asmartphone．C.Asmokealarm． D.Aradio． (2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupting"mean？______A.Hurting． B.Protecting． C.Helping． D.Troubling． (3)What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？______A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways．B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework．C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives．D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools． (4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor．B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient．C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture．D.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology． 二、单选题1、-When

did

the

Greens

come

to

China？-They_____

China

for

seven

years．（）A.have

come

to B.have

been

to C.have

come

in D.have

been

in 2、-Which

country

has

the_____population

in

the

world？-China．（）A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large 3、-I

go

swimming

every

day．-Wow!That's

a

good

________．It

keeps

you

healthy．（）A.march B.task C.habit D.dream 4、Hereisanexperiment（实验）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork．What'sgoingon？Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants．Ifoneantfindsfood，itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo．Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails．Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood，totakebacktotheirnest（穴）．Whenyoumovethefruit，theantswillstillfindit．But，insteadofmakinganewdirectroute（路线）tothefood，theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute．(1)Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood？______A.Theantwilleatallthefood．B.Theantwillwatchotherants．C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood．D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome． (2)Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition，theantswill______．A.railtofinditB.giveuplookingforitC.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute (3)Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment？______a．Movethefruittoanewposition．b．Findanant．c．Checkthefruitanhourlater．d．Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant．A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d-b (4)Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment？______A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab．B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit．C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment．D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments． 5、_____

September

1st，

most

of

the

children

in

China

go

to

school

happily

with

their

schoolbags．（）A.Since B.On C.From D.In 6、Mr．

Fat

has

eaten

five

eggs．

He

wants

______

sixth

one．（）A.a B.an C.the D./ 7、-You

look

so

happy!-Jack

says

I

am

pretty．_____has

ever

told

me

that

before．（）A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 8、Chongqing

is

a

city

with

many

places

of

interest

and

_____

tourists

come

here

every

year．（）A.thousand

of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands

of 9、I

met

my

boss

_____

I

was

walking

in

the

street，

but

I

didn't

say

hello

to

him．（）A.before B.after C.until D.while 10、-Scott，

________

is

it

from

here

to

Wanda

Cinema？-About

ten

minutes'

drive．（）A.how

far B.how

often C.how

long D.how

soon 11、-Our

school

soccer

team

won

the

first

prize

just

now．-

_________

exciting

news

it

is!（）A.What B.How C.What

a D.What

an 12、-I'm

going

hiking

this

afternoon．

Would

you

like

to

go

with

me？-______，

but

I

must

finish

my

homework

first．（）A.Sorry，

I

don't B.That's

rightC.I'd

love

to D.Not

at

all 13、Although

we

learned

English

3years

ago，

we

still

have

trouble

_____

the

new

words．（）A.learn B.learning C.to

learn D.of

learning 14、-Is

that

your

new

math

teacher

Miss

Li？-It

________

be

her．

She

has

gone

to

Beijing

for

a

meeting．（）A.can't B.mustn't C.can D.must 15、-The

streets

of

our

city

are

beautiful!-Yes，

it

will

be

more

beautiful

if

more

trees

and

grass

_____

by

us．（）A.plant B.planted C.is

planted D.are

planted 16、-Tina，

could

you

tell

me

______

for

the

food

festival？-We

made

chicken

and

dumplings．（）A.what

did

you

make B.what

you

madeC.when

did

you

make D.when

you

made 三、完形填空1、Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings．Iteachmy(1)todevelopahabitforhelpingothers．Weliveinarural（乡村）area．Mostof(2)weseeisbeautifulnature．Oneoftheexceptions（例外）tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows．(3)therearenonecessarypublicservices，suchasrubbishcollection．AhelpingbehaviorthatIoften(4)withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood．Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish．Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice，"There'ssome(5)，-Daddy，stopthecar!"Withoutthinking(6)，wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup．Thoughitmayseemstrange，wedoit．Infact，weenjoyit．Wepickuprubbishinparks，onsidewalks，almostanywhere．OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad．I(7)．Heraisedhisheadandsaidtomewithasmile，"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily．It'sagoodideato(8)ournaturalworld．"Therearemany(9)waystoprovidekindnessforothers．Wemayshareadinnerwithabeggar，visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome，orhelptheblindcrossthestreet．Wecanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishedeasilybuthelpful．Itisfun，self-satisfying，andwhat'smore，itcansetagoodexample．Helpingothersishelping(10)．Rememberit，please!(1)A.daughters B.friends C.students D.sons (2)A.which B.what C.how D.where (3)A.So B.And C.While D.Or (4)A.receive B.travel C.carry D.practice (5)A.bikes B.cars C.rubbish D.nature (6)A.some B.any C.more D.less (7)A.stopped B.looked C.talked D.asked (8)A.break B.protect C.plan D.control (9)A.other B.another C.else D.too (10)A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself 2、DearSirorMadam．OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses．IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse．Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears．IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore．IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity．IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese．Couldyousendmeacatalogue（目录）andapplicationform（申请表）？IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby．Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover．Thankyou!IamlookingforwardtoyourreplyYours，JimGreen(1)JimGreenisastudentfrom______．A.America B.China C.Canada D.Australia (2)HewillcometoChinanextsummerto______．A.improvehisChinese B.visitfriendsC.lookforjobs D.teachsummercourse (3)Hewillprobably______afterthesummercourse．A.graduatefromuniversity B.workinthisschoolC.takeatripinBeijing D.posthisapplicationform 3、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy．Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．Itisbadforyoureyes，too．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater．Also，it'simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings．Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays（紫外线）．Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，too．Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．(1)Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept______．A.age B.height C.reading D.computers (2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？______A.Eathealthyfoods．B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater．C.Wearapairofsunglasses．D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile． (3)Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？______（①=Para．1②=Para．2③=Para．3④=Para．4⑤=Para.5）A.①；②；③④⑤ B.①②；③④；⑤C.①；②③；④⑤ D.①；②③④；⑤ (4)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthy 四、补全对话1、A．Thanksforyouradvice．B．Itdependsonyou．C．Ibelieveshe'sright．D．What'sthematter？E．Doyouoftentalkwithyourparents？F．Iagreewithyou．G．WhynottalktoMs．Brownformorehelp？A：Hi，Alice．Youlooksad．(1)B：Well，Ilovecomics，butMs．Browndoesn'tallowmetoreadthem．A：Whydoesn'tsheallowyouto？B：Becauseshethinkscomicsmaygetinthewayofmystudy．A：(2)Wecan'taffordtowastetimereadingthemwhenweshouldtrythebesttofightforourdreams．B：(3)ButcomicsaresointerestingthatIcan'tspendaminutenotthinkingaboutthem．A：Iunderstandyoursituation．(4)B：Ihavetriedto，butshelookstooserioustotalkto．A：Communicationisalwaysabetterwaythankeepingthingstoyourself．Maybeyoucanhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents．B：OK，Iwilltry．(5)(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______五、任务型阅读-简答1、Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision，themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁症）asyoungadults．Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13-16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression．Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995．Aspartofthesurvey，theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily．Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio．Herewastheresult．Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV．Sevenyearslater，in2001，morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression．Theaverageageatthattimewas21．BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy．Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression．Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies，videogamesorradio．Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause．DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly．Butonepossibility，hesays，isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression，likesportsandsocialactivities．Itmightalsopreventapersonfromsleepingwell，hesays，andthatcouldhaveaninfluence．ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry．InDecember，thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople．Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive，toread，attendsocialservicesandtovote．(1)Accordingtothestudy，wereyoungwomenmorelikelythanyoungmentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause？____________(2)Whatwasthepurposeoftheresearch？____________(3)WhatcouldhelppreventdepressionaccordingtoDoctorPrimack？____________(4)Ifyouareaparent，willyouallowyourchildtowatchTVmorethan2hoursaday？WhyorWhynot？____________六、句型转换1、Tom

set

up

a

business

last

year．（改为否定句）Tom____________

up

a

business

last

year．2、It's

a

forty-minute

drive

from

her

home

to

school．（对划线部分提问）____________

is

it

from

her

home

to

school？3、Tom's

mother

made

a

decision

to

send

him

to

a

boarding

school．（改为同义句）Tom's

mother____________

send

him

to

a

boarding

school．4、汤姆和杰里都不会说法语．（完成译句）______

Tom______

Jerry

can

speak

French．5、去年，因为学校的百年校庆我们的校园发生了很大的变化．（完成译句）Because

of

the

centenary

celebration

of

our

school，

great

changes____________

in

our

campus

last

year．七、阅读填空1、Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit'sabarbecue（烧烤）seasonintheUS．Thesedays，(1)peoplesaythey'regoingtoabarbecue，theyusually(2)thatthey'regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors．Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers，hotdogs，andvegetables．Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue；it'sjustgrilling．Truebarbecue，whichisalso(3)BBQ，isanAmericantradition（传统）thatisasoldasthecountryitself．Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawoodfire．Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）(4)themeat，whichbecomessoftasitcooks．DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent(5)ofmakingbarbecue．InTexas，peopleoftenusebeef．InNorthandSouthCarolina，porkisthemostcommon．InKansasCity，porkribs（猪肋排）arethefavorite．Eachregion（地区）saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe(6)．Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear，andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue．MostAmericansdon'thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole，fillitwithspecialwood，lightafireand(7)cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight．Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue，theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem．Forthosewhowanttohave(8)own，easybarbecues，there'salwaysgrilling．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______八、书面表达1、上周的一堂英语课上，老师就"二孩政策（two-child

policy）"展开了全班调查．请你以"Do

you

wantto

have

a

brother

or

a

sister？"为题目用英语写一篇短文，先汇总班上同学的观点，再陈述自己的想法．观点理由不想有弟妹，愿意当独生子女（21%）不愿意与别人分享父母的爱，父母会很辛苦，…想要弟妹，不愿意当独生子女（62%）渴望有伴，有更多的亲人，有人分享…不介意，都可以（17%）…你的观点…要求：文中不能出现真实的人名和学校名称，100

字左右，开头已给出，不计入字数．Do

you

want

to

have

a

brother

or

a

sister？Do

you

want

to

have

a

brother

or

a

sister？

Last

week，____________九、单句语法填空1、根据句意及首字母补全单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空．(1)Itisconsideredimpolitetoenterotherpeople'sroomswithoutk______atthedoor．(2)Theteachersinourschoolareintellectandtheirteachingm______arechangeableanduseful．(3)Onthewayhome，Id______bythatsmallshopandboughtsomefoodanddrinks．(4)Thesocceruniformsexchangedbetweenthetwoteamsareas______offriendship．(5)Talkingfacetofaceis______（relax）thanchattingonline．(6)IntheTVprogram，Patricgotmad，fortheboyshoutedback______（polite）．(7)Itisreportedthatthebookprovides______（value）informationonglobalwarming．(8)Sofar，no______（science）studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth．(9)Remember______（meet）myfamilywhenyoucomenexttime．(10)Shemissedtakingtheearlybusbecauseof______late．（be）

2018年重庆市九龙坡区育才中学中考模拟英语试卷参考答案一、阅读理解第1题【参考答案】(1)C1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．2．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，wewillusecalmtechnology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．3．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．(2)D1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．2．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，wewillusecalmtechnology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．3．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．(3)C1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．2．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，wewillusecalmtechnology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．3．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．(4)B1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．2．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，wewillusecalmtechnology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．3．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．二、单选题---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:D答案：D．考查现在完成时态．句意"格林一家什么时候来中国的？他们已经在中国七年．"．come是非延续性动词．不能用于现在完成时态，因此A，C不正确．havebeento去过…，现在已返回．havebeenin去到某个地方没走．结合语境"forsevenyears"七年了．可知，应该是已经在中国七年了．没有离开过，因此用havebeenin．答案是D．--格林一家什么时候来中国的？--他们已经在中国七年．现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:C答案：C．考查最高级．句意"--世界上哪个国家人口最多？--中国．"．A最小的．B最多的．C最大的．D大的．结合语境"世界上"，应该用最高级形式，形容人口多，应该用large的最高级largest最大的．答案是C．--世界上哪个国家人口最多？--中国．考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:C答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干Igoswimmingeveryday．Itkeepsyouhealthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题【参考答案】(1)C1-4：CDBB1题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段If

one

ant

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food，it

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too可知如果一只蚂蚁找到食物，它就会引导其他蚂蚁也去吃它，故答案是C．2题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段But，instead

of

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ants．可知通过观察蚂蚁的实验可以了解昆虫是如何进行团队合作，故答案是D．文章大意：主要通过一个实验介绍了蚂蚁的团队合作．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．(2)D1-4：CDBB1题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段If

one

ant

finds

food，it

leads

others

there

to

eat

it

too可知如果一只蚂蚁找到食物，它就会引导其他蚂蚁也去吃它，故答案是C．2题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段But，instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route

（路线）

to

the

food，they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route．可知但是，他们并不是直接开辟一条通往食物的路线，而是会沿着他们原来的小道走下去，故答案是D．3题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Put

a

thin

slice

of

fruit

in

front

of

the

ant；第三列Check

the

fruit

an

hour

later．第四列Move

the

fruit

to

a

new

position可知B的顺序正确，故答案是B．4题答案：D考查主旨大意题，根据文中You

can

see

one

of

the

best

examples

of

insect

teamwork

by

watching

ants．可知通过观察蚂蚁的实验可以了解昆虫是如何进行团队合作，故答案是D．文章大意：主要通过一个实验介绍了蚂蚁的团队合作．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．(3)B1-4：CDBB1题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段If

one

ant

finds

food，it

leads

others

there

to

eat

it

too可知如果一只蚂蚁找到食物，它就会引导其他蚂蚁也去吃它，故答案是C．2题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段But，instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route

（路线）

to

the

food，they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route．可知但是，他们并不是直接开辟一条通往食物的路线，而是会沿着他们原来的小道走下去，故答案是D．3题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Put

a

thin

slice

of

fruit

in

front

of

the

ant；第三列Check

the

fruit

an

hour

later．第四列Move

the

fruit

to

a

new

position可知B的顺序正确，故答案是B．4题答案：D考查主旨大意题，根据文中You

can

see

one

of

the

best

examples

of

insect

teamwork

by

watching

ants．可知通过观察蚂蚁的实验可以了解昆虫是如何进行团队合作，故答案是D．文章大意：主要通过一个实验介绍了蚂蚁的团队合作．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．(4)D1-4：CDBB1题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段If

one

ant

finds

food，it

leads

others

there

to

eat

it

too可知如果一只蚂蚁找到食物，它就会引导其他蚂蚁也去吃它，故答案是C．2题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段But，instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route

（路线）

to

the

food，they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route．可知但是，他们并不是直接开辟一条通往食物的路线，而是会沿着他们原来的小道走下去，故答案是D．3题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Put

a

thin

slice

of

fruit

in

front

of

the

ant；第三列Check

the

fruit

an

hour

later．第四列Move

the

fruit

to

a

new

position可知B的顺序正确，故答案是B．4题答案：D考查主旨大意题，根据文中You

can

see

one

of

the

best

examples

of

insect

teamwork

by

watching

ants．可知通过观察蚂蚁的实验可以了解昆虫是如何进行团队合作，故答案是D．文章大意：主要通过一个实验介绍了蚂蚁的团队合作．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在9月1日，中国的大多数孩子都带着书包高兴地上学．具体的某一天用介词on．故选：B．在9月1日，中国的大多数孩子都带着书包高兴地上学．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Fat先生已经吃了五个鸡蛋了，他想要吃第六个．表示再一个，这里表示第六个，用不定冠词，且sixth是以辅音音素开头，故用a．故选：A．Fat先生已经吃了五个鸡蛋了，他想要吃第六个．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．---------