【外研】第一次月考卷【M1-M3】

2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．WhereisTonynow?A．Athome. B．Inthehospital. C．Athissister’s.6．Howwillthewomangotothepark?A．Bysubway. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.7．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Pictures. B．TVplays. C．Books.8．WhatdoesBobwanttohaveforbreakfast?A．Noodles. B．Sandwiches. C．Bread.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somenewpens. B．Somenewbooks. C．SomeNewYear’scards.10．DidBettyliketheparty?A．No,shedidn’t. B．Yes,shedid. C．Wedon’tknow.11．WhatwillthemanbuyKateforherbirthday?A．Acard. B．ACD． C．Apurse.12．Whichofthefollowingisthewomanlookingfor?A．Amuseum. B．Achurch. C．Abank.13．Whatcountryhasthewomanevervisited?A．America. B．England. C．Canada.14．HowmuchdidtheygivetoProjectHopealltogether?A．100yuan. B．200yuan. C．300yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答以下各小题。15．WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A．Joinaclub. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Seeamovie.16．Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A．￥200. B．￥400. C．￥600.17．Whatwilltheydotoraisemoneyfortheconcert?A．Sellnewspapers. B．Sellflowers. C．Asktheirparentsforhelp.听材料，回答以下各小题。18．WhatisSally?A．She’sahousewife. B．She’saworker. C．She’sastudent.19．WhatdoeshermotheralwayssaywhenSallyasksherforhelp?A．Iwillhelpyou. B．Doityourself. C．Asktheteacherforhelp.20．Whodidthecleaningthatday?A．Sally. B．Herfriends. C．Hermother.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Thereis________applepieonthetable.Itlooksdelicious.Youcanhave________try.A．an;a B．a;/ C．a;a D．an;/22．OurEnglishteacher________toEngland.Shewillcomebackinfivemonths.A．havebeen B．hasbeen C．havegone D．hasgone23．—________doyouthinkoftheTVplay?—Thereis________init.A．How;somethinginteresting B．How;interestingsomethingC．What;somethinginteresting D．What;interestingsomething24．I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.ButIcan’t_________it.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford25．—Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Iseveryoneinourclassheretoday?—Yes,and________ofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A．none B．neither C．all D．both26．—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop______forawhile?A．rest B．torest C．resting D．rested27．Coffeeisready.Howniceit______!Wouldyoulikesome?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels28．Jennyhas________fedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheflowers________.A．still;already B．already;yet C．yet;still D．yet;already29．Itis________forhertofinishsomuchworkinsuchshorttime.A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．ancient30．Theteacher'ssmilemademe________better.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt31．MrWang________aninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriend.A．madeof B．madefor C．madein D．madeup32．Tomis________boy.HeisfromAmerica.A．aeight-years-old B．aneight-year-old C．aneights-year-old D．aeight-year-old33．Don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You’dbettergivethemmorepersonal.A．time. B．system. C．space. D．pity34．—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes________it.A．practising;practising B．topractise;practicingC．practising;topractice D．topractise;topractise35．________!I’vegotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A．I’mafraid B．Goodluck C．Nevermind D．It’smyluckyday三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。MyexperiencesinEnglandByWangHuiIwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay,andInoticedsomething36withtheEnglishwayoflife.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthe37time.Whenyougettoknoweachother38orwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday,wevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrink39alightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEngland,youusuallydrink40withmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilktoo.Fishandchipsis41foodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet,oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyour42!Itisdelicious!Atthebusstop,youmustnot43yourwayontothebus.You44tostandinalineandwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowto45thebus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smilepolitelyandsay,“Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus?”Hewasreallypolite.36．A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested37．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth38．A．worse B．better C．fewer D．less39．A．or B．and C．so D．but40．A．juice B．tea C．water D．orange41．A．harmful B．confident C．natural D．traditional42．A．noses B．feet C．fingers D．heads43．A．drop B．push C．follow D．cause44．A．need B．must C．can D．may45．A．getup B．getdown C．getoff D．geton四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AREWARD(奖励):$500forsafereturn!Sherry,3yearsold,male.Helpusfindourdog.LostinCentralParknearBlueLakeCafeonJune10around4p.m.Tel:012-655-7862.REWARD:$1,000EmmaisablackandwhiteAustralianShepherdmix.Sheis1yearold.LastseenonAugust27inHighlandPark.Call847-220-2094or312-543-9910.Smallrewardgiven!Lollyisasmallgrayspotted(有斑点的)dog.Shewaslastseennexttoadumpster(大型垃圾桶)onMay14.Shelikestobepettedandmaybewearingatartan(苏格兰格子)coat.Tel:020-231-2129.Noreward!Lostcorgi(威尔士矮脚狗),6yearsold.Wearingaleathercollar(皮圈).FredhasbeenmissingsinceFeb2.WelosthimonHighStreet.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecontactMr.JohnSmithat010-379-5122orwritetojohn.smith@.Thankyou!46．WherewasSherrylost?A．InHighlandPark. B．Nexttoadumpster.C．InCentralPark. D．Onahighstreet.47．HowmuchcanyougetifyoufindEmma?A．$500. B．$1,000. C．$100. D．Nothing.48．Whatwillhelpyounotice(注意到)thecorgi?A．Goldenhair. B．Blackandwhitehair.C．Grayspots. D．Leathercollar.49．Whichnumberwillyoucallifyoufindadogwithatartancoat?A．012-655-7862. B．312-543-9910.C．020-231-2129. D．010-379-5122.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EmmaisablackandwhiteAustralianShepherdmix.B．JohnSmithhasa1-year-olddog.C．SherrylostinCentralParknearBlueLakeCafeonJune10around4p.m.D．LollywaslastseennexttoadumpsteronMay14.BMikewasan11-year-oldboy.Hisfamilywasn’trich,buttheyhadahappylife.Mike’sschoolwasamileawayfromhishome.Mike’sbirthdaywascomingupinaweek.Hisfatherwantedtobuyhimabike,andthenhecouldgotoschoolbybikeratherthanonfoot.Andhisfatherdidn’thavetopickhimup.Onhisbirthday,Mikewaited.Hisfathergavehimalotofbooksasthebirthdaygift.Although(尽管)hewasalittleunhappyashedidnotgetthebike,hethankedhisfather.

Mike’sfatherwasverysadbecausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyabike.Hetoldhissonthathewouldsoonbuyhimabike.Afteraweek,Samwasbadlyhurtwhenherodehisbike.Mikesawthis.Herushedtoanearbyhospitaltogethelp.Anambulance(救护车)cameandcarriedSamtothehospital.HethenrushedtotellSam’sparents.SamandhisparentsthankedMikeforthetimelyhelp.Samsaid,“Mybikeistoosmallformetorideandthat’swhyIhurtmyself.”Sam’sparentsboughtanewbikeforSamandtheydecidedtogiveSam’soldbiketoMike.Atlast,Mikegotabike.51．Mikewenttoschool________beforehemetSam.A．bybike B．inhisfather’scar C．onfoot D．bybus52．Mike’sfatherDIDN’TgiveMikeabikeasagiftbecause________.A．hewasverypoor B．MikewasadifficultboyC．heforgotMike’sgift D．hedidn’twanttobuyone53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mike’sschoolwasakilometerawayfromhishome.B．Mikewasveryhappywhenhegothisfather’sgift.C．MikeaskedhisparentsforhelpwhenhesawSamwasbadlyhurt.D．Samwasbadlyhurtbecausehisoldbikewastoosmall.54．Intheend,Mikegot________fromSam’sparents.A．anewbike B．anoldbikeC．somemoney D．lotsofbooks55．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mike’sbirthdaypresent B．Mike’sfriendC．Theaccident D．ThebikeCThemoonwasbehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光)inmyneighbour’skitchen.IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasasmellofburning(烧东西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.ThenIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneintheneighbourhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiredepartment(消防队)andwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Ibanged(猛敲)onthedoorandcalledoutmyneighbour’sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedsoonandstoppedthefire.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighbourhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.56．Whendidthefirehappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening. D．Atnight.57．Wherewasthewriterwhenhefoundtherewasasmellofburningintheair?A．Inhisbedroom. B．Inhiskitchen.C．Inhisneighbour’skitchen. D．Inhisneighbour’slivingroom.58．Theunderlinedword“rescued”means“________”accordingtothepassage.A．saw B．called C．thanked D．saved59．Whatdidtheneighbourfeelsadfor?A．Hispets. B．Hiskitchen. C．Thefiremen. D．Thefiredepartment.60．Howdidtheneighbourthankthewriter?A．Hegavethewritersomemoney. B．Hegavethewriterhispetdog.C．Heinvitedthewritertoabigmeal. D．Heaskedthewritertoseeamovie.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:61IwenttoShenzhen.A:62B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:63B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:64B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:65It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A．Prettygood!B．Where’sShenzhen?C．Welcomebacktoschool!D．Whendidyougothere?E．RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.F．What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?G．Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66．我的哥哥在校网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲。Mybrotherisintheschooltennisteam—I’mveryhim.67．他们也想念他们在美国的朋友，他们正在倒计时。TheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS,theyarethedays.68．当我到达学校时，我感到不舒服。WhenIgettoschool,I.69．苹果派听起来很棒，你知道，我喜欢吃甜食。Applepiesoundsnice,Ihavea,youknow.70．我来给你量一下体温。Letmeyour.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。MariaEduardaisayounggirlfromBrazil.Fourteenyearsago,shewas7yearsold.Sheloveddancingandalwaysmadeeveryonehappy.Butoneday,shehadahealthproblemandhadtogotothehospital.HerparentstookhertoHospitalBrasilia.Atfirst,shewasafraid.Thedoctorsthereoftenencouragedher.Luckily,withthehelpofthedoctors,shegotbetterandbetter.Later,shebecameadanceteacherandshestillrememberedthecareandhelpshegotinthehospital.Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors.“Idreamedofthisforalongtime,”shesaid.“Ihavealwaysfeltverythankfultothemforhelpingme.Iwantedtobringhopeandcouragetochildreninthehospital.ButIdidn’tknowwhattodo.”Luckily,Mariametafriend.Hermotherworksinthehospital.“Italkedaboutmystoryandmydreamofgoingback,”Mariasaid.“HermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpossible.”SoMariavisitedtheminfullballerinamode（芭蕾舞模式）anddancedSwanLakeforthem.Itissurethathertalent（天赋）andgoodhealthbroughthopetoeveryonetherethatday!71．MariaEduardaisyearsoldnow.72．YearsafterMariaEduardagotbetter,shebecamea(n).73．MariaEduardadreamedofdoingsomethingto.74．MariaEduardamadeherdreamcometruewiththehelpof.75．MariaEduardabroughthopetoeveryoneinthehospitalwithher.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Canyouimagineastronauts’everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,s76,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydot77differently.Onthee78,weputfoodonaplate.Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsitontheplate.Butthereisalmostnogravityinspace,sof79canfloat（漂浮）away,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.Inspace,sleepingisverydifferentf80thatontheearth.Somea81liketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytie（系）thebagtoawallsothattheywon’tfloatawayatnight.Exerciseisveryi82inspace.Ontheearth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotu83theirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymuste84forthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheearth.Sometimestheyjuste85floatingintheair.Howinteresting!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．感恩是一种精神财富，也是一种品德情怀。在你成长的路上，有太多的人在你身后默默地支持与付出。我校开展主题为“成长路上，感恩有他（她）”的征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇英语短文谈谈你最想感激的人及原因，并表达你对他（她）的感激之情。要求：1.无须翻译作文材料；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.不少于80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考（天津卷）英语参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．B【原文】略12．C【原文】略13．A【原文】略14．C【原文】略15．B16．A17．B【原文】略。18．C19．B20．A21．A【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果派。看起来很美味。你可以试一试。考查不定冠词。a/an均为不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。空一修饰单数名词pie，且apple是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，第二空是固定短语haveatry“试一试”，故选A。22．D【详解】句意：我们的英语老师已经去英国了。她将会在五个月后回来。考查动词时态与主谓一致。have/hasbeento去了某地，已经回来；have/hasgoneto去了某地，还未回来。根据“Shewillcomebackinfivemonths”可知她去了英国还没有回来，且主语ourEnglishteacher是第三人称单数，应用助动词has。故选D。23．C【详解】句意：——你认为这个电视剧怎么样?——这里有些有趣的东西。考查特殊疑问词和不定代词。how怎么样；what什么；somethinginteresting有趣的东西。根据“thinkof”可知此处问“……怎么样”，句式为whatdoyouthinkof…，something为不定代词，interesting有趣的，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故选C。24．D【详解】句意：我一直想过一个梦想中的假期。但是我买不起。机票太贵了。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；afford负担得起。根据“Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.”可知飞机票太贵了，所以承担不起，故选D。25．A【详解】句意：——昨天晚上雪下得很大。今天我们班的同学都到齐了吗？——是的，今天早晨我们没有一人迟到。考查代词辨析。none没有人，多与介词of连用；neither两者当中的哪一个都不；all多者当中的全部，全都；both两者都。根据“Yes”可知大家都到了，再由“was”可排除C项，班里的学生有很多，可排除B、D项，只有none符合题意，表示“没有一个人迟到”。故选A。26．B【详解】试题分析：句意：--我感到疲劳和困倦。---为什么不停下来休息一会儿。短语stoptodosth.表示停下来去做某事;stopdoingsth停止做某事；结合语境，故选B。27．B【详解】句意：咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊！您来点儿吗？考查系动词辨析题。A.looks看上去；B.smells闻起来；C.sounds听起来；D.feels感觉。本句是感叹句，根据句意和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。28．B【详解】句意：Jenny已经喂了狗，但是还没有浇花。考查副词辨析。still仍然；already已经，现在完成时标志，一般用于肯定句中；yet还，仍然，现在完成时标志，一般用于否定句。根据“Jennyhas…fedthedog”可知句子是肯定句，应用already；根据“shehasn’twateredtheflowers”可知此句是否定句，应用yet。故选B。29．B【详解】句意：对于她来说，在如此短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；ancient古代的。根据“finishsomuchworkinsuchshorttime”可知在短时间内完成大量工作是不可能的。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；tofeel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt（feel的过去式和过去分词）。分析句子结构，本题考查makesbdosth使某人做某事。所以用不带to的不定式。故选A。31．D【详解】句意：王先生编造了一个有趣的故事，并且把它告诉了他的朋友。考查动词词组。madeof由……制成；madefor为……制作；madein在……制作；madeup编造。根据“aninterestingstory”可知此处表达编造故事。故选D。32．B【详解】句意：汤姆是一个8岁的男孩，他来自美国。考查年龄段的表达。当各词之间有连字符时，名词用单数，表示“……的”，相当于形容词修饰名词boy，故排除A项，C项eights表达有误；eight以元音因素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。33．C【详解】句意：不要站得离北美人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人空间。考查名词的辨析。A.time时间；B.system系统；C.space空间；D.pity遗憾。表示“空间”应用space或room。结合句意和语境可知选C。34．B【详解】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢？——我通常花20分钟练习。考查固定句型和动词短语。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一空应该填动词不定式topractise，作真正的主语；spendsometimedoingsth.“花了多少时间做某事”，故第二空填practicing。故选B。35．D【详解】句意：那是我的幸运日。我在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。考查情景交际。I’mafraid对不起；Goodluck祝你好运；Nevermind没关系；It’smyluckyday那是我的幸运日。根据“I’vegotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition”可知那是我的幸运日，因为我得了第一名。故选D。36．C37．A38．B39．D40．B41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年去了英国，在那里生活时注意到英国的生活方式有一些有趣的地方。36．句意：我过得很愉快，我注意到英国的生活方式有一些有趣的地方。exciting刺激的，修饰事或物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事或物；interested有趣的，修饰人。根据“Ienjoyedmystay,andInoticed…”并结合后文的表达可知作者觉得英国的生活方式是有趣的，此处是修饰something，应用interesting，故选C。37．句意：例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须称呼先生或女士。first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据“youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthetime”并结合文化常识可知此处是指第一次见面，故选A。38．句意：当你们彼此更了解对方时，或者当他们要求你这样做时，你可以只叫他们的名字。worse更糟糕地；better更好地；fewer较少的；less更少地。根据“Whenyougettoknoweachother…youcanjustusetheirfirstnames”可知此处是指更了解对方时可以只叫名字。故选B。39．句意：下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。or或者；and而且；so所以；but但是。根据“…notjust…”可联想到固定结构“notjust…but…”，表示“不仅是……，还是……”，故选D。40．句意：在英国，大家通常喝加牛奶的茶。juice果汁；tea茶；water水；orange橘子。根据后文“SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilktoo”可知此处是指喝茶，故选B。41．句意：炸鱼和薯条是英国的传统食物。harmful有害的；confident自信的；natural自然的；traditional传统的。根据“Fishandchipsis…food”并结合文化常识可知薯条炸鱼是英国的传统食物，故选D。42．句意：你可以在商业街上的特价炸鱼薯条店买了在店里吃，也可以打包带走用手吃。noses鼻子；feet脚；fingers手指；heads头。根据“…oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwith…”可知此处是指用手吃，故选C。43．句意：在公交站，你不能挤着上公交车。drop丢；push挤；follow跟随；cause导致。根据“…standinalineandwaityourturn”可知在公交站得排队，不能乱挤，故选B。44．句意：你得排队等候。need需要；must必须；can可以；may可能。根据空格后“to”可知此处应使用need，needto…表示“需要……”。故选A。45．句意：有时人们上公交车很慢。getup起床；getdown下来；getoff下车；geton上车。根据“OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder,smilepolitelyandsay,“Excuseme!Areyou…”可推知他们上车是慢慢地，故选D。46．C47．B48．D49．C50．B【分析】本文包括四篇寻狗启示，分别介绍了丢失小狗的品种、年龄、特征、丢失的时间和地点、寻到后的奖励和主人联系方式。46．细节理解题。根据第一栏“LostinCentralPark”可知，Sherry是在中心公园丢的，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第二栏“REWARD:$1,000”可知，找到Emma能得到1000美元的奖励，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Wearingaleathercollar(皮圈).”可知，它戴着皮圈，故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第三栏“wearingatartan(苏格兰格子)coat”以及本栏电话号“Tel:020-231-2129.”可知，如果找到一只穿着苏格兰格子外套的狗可以拨打电话020-231-2129，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Lostcorgi(威尔士矮脚狗),6yearsold.”和“pleasecontactMr.JohnSmith”可知，JohnSmith的狗6岁大，而不是1岁，选项B与原文不符，故选B。51．C52．A53．D54．B55．D【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克生日想要一辆自行车，但是爸爸没有足够的钱买给他，后来因为他帮助了骑自行车摔倒的萨姆，萨姆的父母为了感谢他，把旧自行车送给了他的故事。51．细节理解题。根据“andthenhecouldgotoschoolbybikeratherthanonfoot”可知，他步行上学，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Mike’sfatherwasverysadbecausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyabike.”可知，是因为他没有足够的钱，故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“Mybikeistoosmallformetorideandthat’swhyIhurtmyself”可知，因为萨姆的自行车太小了，所以才会摔倒受伤，故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“Sam’sparentsboughtanewbikeforSamandtheydecidedtogiveSam’soldbiketoMike.Atlast,Mikegotabike.”可知，迈克最后从萨姆的父母那里得到了一辆旧自行车，故选B。55．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕自行车展开，故选D。56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火了，但是邻居家没有人，于是就打电话给消防队，又去邻居家救出了一条狗和一只猫，最后消防员来了灭掉了火，邻居回来之后对他表示感谢，之后还邀请他在新建的厨房共进大餐。56．细节理解题。根据“Itwasadarknight.”可知，大火发生在深夜，故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.”及“Soon,therewasasmellofburning(烧东西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquickly”可知，当时作者在卧室里，故选A。58．词义猜测题。根据“FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog”以及“hethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets”可知，进入房子救了一只猫和一只狗，所以划线单词与saved同义，故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchen”可知，他为他的厨房感到难过，故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.”可知，邀请作者在新建的厨房共进大餐来表示感谢，故选C。61．A62．B63．G64．F65．E【导语】本文主要对假期中去过的城市——深圳，进行了介绍。61．根据后句“IwenttoShenzhen.”和上句“Howwasyourholiday”可知，此处是对假期的一个评价。A项“很好”符合语境，故选A。62．根据下句“Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.”可知，此处是问深圳的位置，B项“深圳在哪里”符合语境，故选B。63．根据下句“Yes,it’sanewcity.”可知，此处是说深圳是一个很新的城市。G项“所以它是一个比香港更新的城市”符合语境，故选G。64．根据下句“It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.”可知，此句是问深圳的人口有多少。F项“深圳有多少人口”符合语境，故选F。65．根据后句“It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.”可知，此处是说参观深圳的某个地方。E项“记得去参观地王大厦”符合语境，故选E。66．proudof【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空表示“因……而骄傲”，其对应的英文表达是beproudof。故填proud；of。67．countingdown【详解】根据中文提示和所给句子可知此句缺少“倒计时”的翻译，其英文表达为countdown，根据“are”可知此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。故填counting；down。68．feelawful【详解】根据中文提示和所给句子可知，此句缺少“感到不舒服”的翻译，英文表达为feelawful。故填feel；awful。69．sweettooth【详解】根据中文提示和所给句子可知此处缺少“喜欢吃甜食”的翻译，其英文表达为haveasweettooth。故填sweet；tooth。70．taketemperature【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此空表示“给某人量体温”，其对应的英文表达是takeone’stemperature。letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”。故填take；temperature。71．twenty-one72．danceteacher73．thankthedoctors74．afriend’smother75．dance【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽亚喜欢舞蹈，但是她的健康出了问题，医生让她恢复了健康，于是她用独特的方式感谢医生。71．根据“Fourteenyearsago,shewas7yearsold”可知十四年前，她是7岁，所以现在她21岁。故填twenty-one。72．根据“Later,shebecameadanceteacher”可知多年后，她成为了一名舞蹈老师。故填danceteacher。73．根据“Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors”可知她想做点什么来感谢医生。故填thankthedoctors。74．根据“HermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpos