【英语试卷+答案】2025厦门高二上 期末质检

厦门市2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级质量检测姓名准考证号全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：和答题纸规定的位置上。试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwastheman'slast-yearprojectabout?A.Climatechange.B.Soilanalysis.C.Avolcano.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanearlyriser.B.Heisapeopleperson.3.Whatisthewomandoing?英语试题第1页(共12页)4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkinA.Anoldbag.B.Asmartbag.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthefocusoftheworkshop?7.Whatdidthemanpracticein听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.Ittargetsyounger听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesthecA.Overthephone.B.Atarestaurant.A.Contactthekitchen.B.Returnthemoney.C.Prepareanewbill.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeephealthy.C.TotrynewA.Cookingsomethingsi听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Abiscuitfactory.B.Aprivatehome.A.Alibrary.B.Offices.20.Whatdomuseumvisitors第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Anot-to-missstreetfoodmarketsthatchecpick-me-uptreats.ItisopenfromDatingbacktothe13thcentury,thiscolorfulwelcomingover40,000visitorsdaily.Must-eatBoqueria,andanalmostendlessselectioeasilyreachedbyutheperfumeoils,carpets,andcIt'sonlyopenduringtheweekendsofthespringandsVancouver'sRichmondNightMarketfeaturesoneofthemostimpres21.WhichmarketoffersawarmdiningenvironmentA.Cartopia.B.LaBoqueria.C.GrandBazaar.D.RichmondNightMarket.22.WhatdoLaBoqueriaandGrandBazaD.Theycanbereachedby23.WhencanwevisitRichmondNightMarketin2025?A.OnMonday,February3rd.B.OnThursday,April24BTravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratApplavisualstoryteller.Inafewyears,theimpressivefollowingonsocialmedia,wdhenPeterarrivedatYangshuo,hewasimmediatelyentrancedtfishing.ThistechniqueistypicallypratextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasafishingistypicallypracticedfortospecial.Throughthisviralphotograph,he'sbeenabletobringawarenessbacktoatradiThreeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,tartedtopostonsocialmediaregularlyffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography"work"becamemortomakeatoughdecision.Intregretifhedidn'ttryitsoonhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscov24.Whatcanbelearnedabout25.Whatisparagraph4mainlA.Yan'shobbyofsendingonlineposts.B.Yan'sexperienceoftravellD.Yan'sjourneytobecomingaphotographer.26.WhichbestdescribesP27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingA.Torecommendajob.CPondsthatwereshadedoverorovergrownbybusandarenowboomingwithrarewaterplantsandinsects—alsoprovidingfoodaThispondrestorationefforthasbeenmotivatehaveidentified17,200pondsacrosbecauseofagriculturaldevelopmentinthe20thcentury.Whentractorsreplacedhorses,therewas“Thedragonflies,thebeetles,thebirdsflyingoverhead—it'sjustpumpingoutnatureintothefarmedlandscape."saysMarkNowers,awildbirdconsrestoredpondsbecausetheyrequireacesstofreshwaterclosetonestingsiPondstakelittleornolandoutoffoodproduction.TheGraysnowdevotetowildlife-restoringprojectsbutgrowasmuchfoodasbefore,simplybecausetheyarenowusingonlythemostproductivepartsoftheirland.Theirregenerativefarming—notploughing,andtherebyboostingsoilhealthandwiderbiodiversity—alongsideseedmixesforwildbirdsateverythingrewilded,"saysEmmaGrainbalancewithnature."28.HowdidGrayrevivethedeser29.Whatwasacauseoftheponddisappearanceinthe20thcentury?A.TheapplicationoffarmmachinerB.TheincreaseoflivestockC.TheintroductionofD.Theexpansionofwoodland.30.WhatcanweinferaboutregenerativefarmingfromtheD.Itachievesproductivitywhilesupportingbiodiversity.B.EssexLostPondsProjD.RestoredPondsRepumpingDYou'veprobablyheardscientistssay"thebestexplWhyshouldweassumethesimplestexpOccam'srazor(奥卡姆剃刀),isaformofminimalism:weshouldnotintroduceunlesswehaveevidencethattheyexist.Inotherwordsthispurpose,NaturedoesnothinginvaConsidertheworkofVeraC.Rubin,whofoundevidencefortheexistenrotatedaroundthecenteroftheirgalaxiesf"dark"matter—unseeableandpresentinfargreauniverse—wasnotasimplePhysicsisfilledwithofparticles,whereasotherscientistsexplaineditasawave.Quantummechanics,however,tellsusthatlightisbothawaveannewthingsunderthecombinationofevents.Putthisway,wecanseeOccam'srazorasafailureofifitwere.C.MakinguseofabstractcoA.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Approving.A.Torevealthebeautyofgalaxies.C.ToexplainthespeedofstarrD.ToemphasizethevaluC.Truthwillalwaysbetruthregardlessofdisbelief.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)theyshouldbeawarded,namely,Physics,Chemisty,Ph 36Theonlychangehasbeentheintroductionoft 37Researchershavespentmuchofthesub-specializedfieldsofindependentofeachotherbutcloselyrelated.SomegreatestdiscoverieshavebeenachievedthroughcooperationbetwWatson(aphysicist)andCrick(abiologist)togetherdiscoveredthestructuverylargeinternationalteamsthatworkedtogetheroverdecaPrizesareawardedtoindividuals.Further,theNobelPrizeallowsamaximumofthissueofitsincompatibility(不匹配)withmultidisciplleadinginternationalnewsletters.40TheGuardiansuggeststcategoriesbeintroducedandvariemaximumnumberofawardees.Whateverbethewayforward,itisclearthatthetrendtowardC.However,someareachievedG.Also,modernscientifi英语试题第9页(共12页)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)AnotheryearasajuniorhigOnthewaytotheceremony,I.44myAmericanhistoryclassroomtopickgrader.Itwasabout500wordslong.Thithroughouttheceremony.Thisstudent51NowIstillseeheroccasionally.Ialway第二节(共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingthecleavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,theRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I_59(be)intheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortownBPauljumpedupandrushedontspent61(practise)alonepaidoff.TheotCDynasty,itwasChina's63(one)cross-seastonebridge.Itnumerouschallenges.ThebridgThankstoits65(exception)designandengineering,第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)(1)写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。whilealsoshowingthatAIreducedtheworkloadofdoctorsby68percent.Also,AIcanspeecareinemergencys