词义猜测题（分层练）（解析版）-2024年高考英语二轮复习（新高考专用）

专题验收评价

专题09词义猜测题

内容概览

A•常考题不丢分

【命题点01单词或短语猜测】

【命题点02代词或名词指代猜测】

【命题点03句子意义猜测】

【微专题词义猜测题易错陷阱】

B•拓展培优拿高分

C-挑战真题争满分

A•常考题不丢分、

【命题点01单词或短语猜测】

1.【广东省揭阳市普宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】

Inearly2021,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,I

workedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmy

graduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelt

hopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitaruf,inparagraph1mean?

A.Stoppedprogressingsmoothly.B.Hadveryslowreactions.

C.Acceptedhardwork'svalue.D.Overcameabigproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第——段"AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylong

hoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachieving

mygoals.Somethinghadtochange.（虽然我在研究生生涯的早期很有成效，但我的长时间和辛勤工作不再转化

为实验室的成功，我对实现自己的目标感到绝望。有些事情必须改变。）”可知，我在学业上遇到了瓶颈，所

以划线部分的短语是停止顺利进行的意思。故选A项。

2.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题】

Actually,untilherpregnancyQuarleshadbeenlivingatbreakneckspeed.Itwentsountillastyear."Iwas

exhausted,,,shesays.'Tdbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymental

healthwasgettingworse.^^

Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“breakneck“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Safeandslow.B.Fastanddangerous.

C.Excitingandterrifying.D.Gentleandcomfortable.

【答案】B

【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段"AliciaQuarleshasherhandsfullthesedays一bothofthem,atallhoursof

thedayandnight.（这些天艾丽西亚・夸尔斯忙得不可开交——无论是白天还是晚上）”及划线词下文““Iwas

exhausted,9,shesays.'Tdbeenworkingthreejobs,doingmycharityandgoingnonstop.Iwasafraidmymental

healthwasgettingworse.”（“我筋疲力尽，”她说。“我一直在做三份工作，做慈善，不停地工作。我担心我的

心理健康状况会越来越差。”广可知，夸尔斯工作繁忙，生活速度非常快，以至于筋疲力尽。由此推知，划

线词breakneck与Fastanddangerous（快速危险）意思接近。故选B。

3.12023届山西省运城市高三5月第三次模拟调研测试】

Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoung

peopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanti-car

policiesincitiesaroundtheworldtopassanti-carlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.

Afteracenturyinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.

By1997,43%ofAmerica's16-year-oldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforevery

agegroupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.Onestudyoffive

Europeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeak

inthe1990s.

Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsareprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinterestis

oneobviouspossibility——themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveinto

town.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasons

seemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.

Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder-40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.

InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensof

Americancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheir

buildings.

AstheexampleinOxfondshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanti-carpolicies.

ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanti-carpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthat

almostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad,orpedestrianisedashoppingstreet,hasdecidedtoturn

back."Oncepeoplesee,theygenerallydon'twanttogoback."Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustsee

thecar'shigh-watermark.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“chimeswith“meaninparagraph4?

A.Agreeswith.B.Sticksto.C.Cooperateswith.D.Emergesfrom.

【答案】14.A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.

Inthepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertain

amountoffreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.（在美国，纽约已经禁止汽车进入中央公园和一些街道。在过去的

几年里，几十个美国城市已经取消了迫使开发商在其建筑周围提供一定数量的免费停车位的规定）''以及"the

moodamongcityplannersandurbanists（城市规划者和城市规划者的情绪。）”可知，城市规划者和城市规划学

家应该是维护城市环境，所以会反对汽车进入城市中的某些地方，这说明城市规划者和城市规划学家也不

喜欢人们开车，由此可知，在40岁以下人群中，开车的受欢迎程度在下降，与城市规划者和城市规划学家

的情绪相符合，故画线词意思是“符合"。故选A。

4.12023届贵州省遵义市高三三模】

JosephDiturihasn'tseenthesunfordays.Andhewon'tseeitagainformonths.SinceMarch1,the

bio-medicalengineerhasbeenunderwater,withthegoalofspending100daysthere-forscience.

Theunderwaterliving,ifsuccessful,willalsobreakthecurrentworldrecordfortimespentlivingunderwater,

whichwassetbytwoTennesseebiologistsin2014whentheystayedbeneaththesurfacefor73days.

Dituri,whousesthenicknameDr.DeepSea,islivinginJules9UnderseaLodge（4、屋）inKeyLargo,

Florida-thesameunderwaterspotwherethepreviousrecordwasset.The100-square-foothotel,whichsits30feet

belowthesurface,ishisintendedhomeuntilJune9,wherehe'llbecarryingoutresearchandgivingvirtuallectures

forhisstudentsattheUniversityofSouthFlorida

Aspartofthisresearch,Dituriisresearchingtheeffectsoflivinginahigh-pressureenvironmentforan

extendedperiod.Tokeepwaterfromenteringthelodge,airmustconstantlybepumpedintothespace,which

createsapressureabout1.6timesthatofEarth'ssurface.

“Thehumanbodyhasneverbeenunderwaterthatlong,soIwillbemonitoredclosely,9,Diturisaysinapress

release."Thisstudywillexamineeverywaythisjourneyaffectsmybody."Beforetakingthedive,Diturihad

psychosocial,psychologicalandmedicaltests.Hewillcontinuetohavetestingduringandafterhis100daysatthe

lodge.He'salsotakingdosesofVitaminDandkeepingregularpsychologicalappointments.

Beyondresearch,theprojectisalsoachancetopromoteoceanprotectionandencourageyoungscientists.

“Theoceansareinabitoftrouble-thecoralreefsareunderattack,andthefishingindustryiscollapsing,“Thane

Milhoan,habitatoperationsmanagerforJules'UnderseaLodge,saysinavideo.taWewantedtomakeuseofthe

attentionthatthe100-daymissionwoulddemandtoinspiretheyouth,moresothananybody,togetinvolvedand

starttakingaction.^^

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsing“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Breakingdown.B.Comingout.

C.Operatingwell.D.Growingfast.

【答案】11.A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theoceansareinabitoftrouble-thecoralreefsareunderattack,andthe

fishingindustryis”可知海洋处于麻烦中，珊瑚礁造破坏，渔业在崩溃。海洋需要保护，这也是本项研究的另

一目的。故划线词意思是“崩溃”。故选A。

.1余题点0-代词或名词指代猜测JL

1.【湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】

RegulatorylimitsforhowmuchPFASfoodpackagingshouldcontaincanvarygreatly.Forinstance,anew

lawinCaliforniasetthelimitatlessthan100ppm.""ComparedtoAmerica,Denmarksetsamuchlowerregulatory

limitof20ppmwithgreatsuccess,9,saidXeniaTrier,anexpertattheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency."Itdoes

worktosetlimitsandenforcethem.PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,

westillsawconsiderabletransmission.Ingeneral,transmissionfrompackagingtofoodisincreasedasthe

temperatureofthefoodrises.Itisthesamewiththetimespentinwrappingmaterials.TriertoldNBS,oneofthe

majorAmericanmass-mediacompanies.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Considerablemigrationofgreaseandwater.

B.PFAStransmissionfrompackagingtofood.

C.Wrapperexposuretohighfoodtemperature.

D.Regulatorylimitsconcerningfoodpackaging.

【答案】B

【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“PFASdomigratefromthepaperintothefood.Eventhoughitwasnot100%,

westillsawconsiderabletransmission.（PFAS确实从纸张转移到了食品中。尽管它不是100%,但我们仍然看

到了相当大的传播）”可知，句中it指代上文提及的“PFAS从纸张转移到食品中:故选B。

2.【湖南省常德市临澧一中2023・2024学年高三阶段试题】

SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.This

detailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwasabuildingblockforwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock^^inparagraph5mean?

A.Abasicpart.B.Adetailedmap.

C.Abuildingmaterial.D.Amajorobstacle.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfaster

calculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.（她编写了一台IBM7030Stretch计算机，为精确的地球模型提供了更

快的计算。）”说明这个数学模型是GPS的基础，从而推知划线词句”（这个关于地球形状的详细数学模型是

GPS轨道的abuildingblock。户其中划线短语应为“基石”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。

3.[2023年湖北武汉校考】Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.

Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe

“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical《发设的）becauseofdifficultiesintracking

migratoryanimals5movements.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.

B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory'sshearwaters.

C.ThewayCory'sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.

D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory'sshearwaters9movements.

【答案】C

【解析】词句猜测题。根据"Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.

Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.（科里海鸥的寿命彳艮长,彳艮少能

在九岁之前成功产下幼崽。这为学习和实践发展它们的迁移模式提供了机会）”和“Researcherscallthisthe

“exploration-refinement”（研究人员称之为“探索-精炼丁可知，此处指研究人员称这种模式为“探索-精炼"，第

三段中划线的this指代的是科里海鸥形成迁徙模式的方式。故选C项。

4.12023届广东省深圳市高级中学高三模拟预测】

Duringthelastfewyearswehavelivedthroughaseriesofworryingglobalevents,fromtheCOVID

pandemictodevastatingwildfires.Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,

upsetandsick.AnewstudypublishedinJournalofHealthCommunicationinvestigatedintothisproblem.

Accordingtothestudy,stress,anxiety,andpoorhealthfollowpeoplewhohaveaconstanturgetocheckthe

news.Fortheseindividuals,avicious（恶性的）cyclecandevelopinwhich,ratherthantuningout,theybecome

drawnfurtherin,checkingforupdatesaroundtheclocktorelievetheiremotionalstress.Butitdoesn'thelp,andthe

moretheycheckthenews,themoreitbeginstointerfere（干扰）withotheraspectsoftheirlives.

Ofthe1,100peoplesurveyedforthestudy,16.5percentbecamesoabsorbedinthenewsthatitdominated

theirthoughts,limitedthetimetheyspentwithfamilyandfriendsandmadeitdifficulttofocusonschoolorwork,

Thosearetheverythings-purposefulengagementandsocialconnection-thathelpuscopewithstressandmental

healthchallenges.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisproblem^^inParagraph1referto?

A.Thatnewsaddictionmaybringnegativeeffects.

B.ThatCOVID-19affectspeople'smentalhealth.

C.Thatpeopleareexposedtotoomuchinformation.

D.Thatjournalistsfocusonterrifyingstoriestoimpressreaders.

【答案】8.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项关于许多人在看完新闻后非但没有感到知情，反而感到焦虑、

不安和恶心的一项研究，告诉人们应该与新闻建立更健康的关系。

8.词句猜测题。根据戈线词上文“Insteadoffeelinginformedafterwatchingthenews,manypeoplefeelanxious,

upsetandsick.（很多人在看完新闻后并没有得到足够的信息，而是感到焦虑、不安和恶心）”可知，下文的划

线词thisproblem指代”新闻成瘾可能会带来负面影响”这一问题。故选A项。

5[2023届重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性模拟预测5月】

Thehoneybeewaggledancehasbeencelebratedasamostcomplexanimalcommunicationsystem.Astudy

uncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancers,adiscovery

thattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinborn.Adancerbeerelaysinformationtofollower

beesaboutthetargetlocationbyadjustingherselfwhileshakingherstomach,allowingforimpressiveflexibilityin

theangle,durationandherenthusiasm.Herbody'sanglecorrespondstothesun'spositionrelativetothenest

entrance.

Thedistanceinformationisconveyedbythedanceduration.Andthemoreenergeticandpassionatethedance,

thebetterthefood.She'llwaggleinastraightlineforsecondsbeforecirclingbacktorepeatthedance,creatingthe

figureeightpattern.

Thisbeewaggledancesystemwaslongassumedtobenaturalbehavior,butresearchersmadeabreakthrough

throughanexperiment.Theycreatedterritoriesofnewbornbeescompletelyseparatedfrommatureones.Whenthe

newbornstartedvisitingflowersandproducingtheirfirstwaggledances,theyconsistentlymademoreerrorsinthe

waytheyreportedtheangleanddistancetothefoodsourcethanbeesraisedinmixed-agedterritoriesandthus

exposedtothewaggledancesincetheywereborn.Theyalsogeneratedlooserfigureeightpatterns,makingit

harderforthefollowerbeestogetthemessage.Evenwhenplacedbackintoaterritorywithmaturebees,they

neverseemedtolearnhowtocommunicateinformationcorrectly.

Theseresultssuggesteveryhoneybeeisbornwithawaggledancemodelthatgivesthemabasic

understandingofhowtodance.Bywatchingtheirelders,they'llacquirenewrulesonhowtogeneratethedance

uniquetotheirterritory.

Thisisthefirstknownexampleofsuchcomplexsociallearningofcommunicationininsectsandisaformof

animalculture,strikinglysimilartothewayhumanlanguagegeneratesnewlanguagestoshapeitselfaroundthe

localconditions.Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilitytocommunicate

diverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols,thenewly-discoveredpropertymakesitevenmorelanguage-likeand

justthatmuchmoremind-blowing.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"torpedoes“meaninparagraph1?

A.Illustrates.B.Overturns.C.Fitsinwith.D.Givesriseto.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thewaggledance.B.Humanlanguage.

C.Thenewproperty.D.Diverseinformation.

【答案】12.B15.A

【解析】12.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Astudyuncovereditsnewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthe

dancefromwatchingexperienceddancers^^以及后文“generalperceptionthatthedanceiswhollyinborn”可知，一

项研究揭示了它的新特性，即蜜蜂必须部分地从观察有经验的舞者中学习舞蹈，这颠覆了人们认为舞蹈是

天生的看法，故画线词意思是“颠覆”。故选B。

15.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whilethewaggledanceissecondtohumanlanguageintermsoftheabilityto

communicatediverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols”以及后文"evenmorelanguage-likeandjustthatmuch

moremind-blowing”可知，while表示转折，指虽然摇摆舞在通过随机符号交流各种信息的能力方面仅次于人

类语言，但新发现的特性使它（摇摆舞）更像语言，更令人兴奋。故画线词意思是“摇摆舞”。故选A。

【命题点03句子意义猜测I

L［山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测】

Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities（能力）toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealready

swamped（淹没）withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomany

rooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.

Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat.

A.howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B.howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C.thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D.thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

2.12022•湖北孝感高三模拟】

AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.

Sincethathappenedtmygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningI

wokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidof

fallinganymore.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?

A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday.

B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.

C.Stoppracticingbicycling.

D.Goontorideabike.

【答案】C

【分析】词义猜测题。下文andtryagainthenextmorning.说第二天早晨再尝试，可猜测出mygranddaddecided

tocallitaday的意思是我的祖父决定暂停,故选C。

3.[2023年湖北武汉校考】

WhenIwasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha"big"plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildown

greatbookstoasentenceeach."Moby-Dick“byAmericanwriterHermanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:

“Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway."Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentence

conveytheessence（精髓）ofamasterpiecewithoverfivehundredpages?

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thejokewasonus“inParagraph1mean?

A.Wewereactuallyjoking.B.Wewerelaughedatbyothers.

C.Wewereunderestimating9ourselves.D.Wewerejustembarrassingourselves.

【答案】D

【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Theideawastoboildowngreatbookstoasentenceeach.a^Moby-Dick^^byAmerican

writerHermanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:"Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway."（这个想法是

将伟大的书籍简化为一个句子。例如，美国作家HermanMelville的《白鲸》就被简化为产一个关于逃走的

那个人的故事。和划线句子下文“Howcouldasinglesentenceconveytheessence（精髓）ofamasterpiecewith

overfivehundredpages?（一句话怎么能表达出一部五百多页的杰作的精髓呢？）”可知，作者和朋友想把一些

伟大的书籍简化为一个句子，但是当他们把《白鲸》简化为：“一个关于逃走的那个人的故事。时，他们发

现用一句话是根本无法表达出一部五百多页杰作的精髓，他们简直是在自取其辱。故选D。

4.12023届吉林省吉林市普通高中高三下学期第四次调研测】

AncientChinesepaintingsarealwaysinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson.Each

signaturehastheechoofhistoryandthebreathingoftime.

Whenascroll（卷轴）isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivingstory,andthehiddenhistory

wakesupfromthepainting.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribedastheearliesthuman“movie“withthelast

emperorofSouthernTangasthe“producer”,thepainterGuHongzhongasthe“cameraman”,andHanXizaiasthe

“leadingactor”.ItissaidthatHanXizaiunderstoodthesuspicionoftheemperorandtheintentionofthepainter5s

visit,sohestagedabanquet（宴会）withsongs,dancesanddrinkstoprotecthimself.Futuregenerationswouldbe

abletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandhistoricalsuspicionsoftherulerandministersofthaterathroughthis

painting.

ThenthereisTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy,whichgivesyoutheopportunitytostepinto

ZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,receivingLuDongzaninthepalace.

Thepaintingsareusedasbrushestorecordhistoryandhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.They

areancientpaintings,aswellashistoricaldocumentsthatcanbereadatanytime.Eachoneofthemisaparallel

universe,allowingustohaveaglimpseofthosehistoricalupsanddowns.

Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouseadvancedtechnologyandinnovativeideastomakehistoryandits

storiescomealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiof

RiversandMountains,becameahit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,butalsocanbealivein

3D.

Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears,andthebeautyofChinaismorethan

landscapes.YoucanenjoyChinainancientpaintingswithamagnifying（放大）glass.Lefsenjoythewhisperingof

ancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Apracticaltoolisamustwhenappreciatingancientpaintings.

B.Ancientpaintingsarenotwellpreservedduetotoolongatime.

C.ThelandscapesinancientpaintingsprovetobefromChina.

D.AlotaboutChineseculturecanbelearntfromancientpaintings.

【答案】7.D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的“Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforoverathousandyears,and

thebeautyofChinaismorethanlandscapes.）；古代绘画已经被欣赏了一千多年，中国的美不仅仅是风景。）”可

知，古画中的美不仅仅是风景，言外之意，还有关于中国的其他方方面面，再根据划线句子后的句子“Let、

enjoythewhisperingofancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.（让我们——起欣

赏古画的低语，欣赏古卷中传统文化的美妙。）”可知，在古画中反应出来的有更多传统文化的美妙，由以上

可知，该句话应该是引出中国传统文化，因此该句话的意思是：在古画中可以了解很多中国文化。故选D

项。

.I微专题Ji义猜测题易错陷时

1.［福建省龙岩第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】

Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherback

outintothewildtofendforherself-eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsucha

strongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyinto

raisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesboksmadeitallworthwhile.

Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"fbnd"inthelastparagraph?

A.Look.B.Care.

C.Search.D.Hunt.

【答案】B

【解析】词句推测题。根据划线词所在句“Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremely

emotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself-eventhoughtheyknewitwastheright

thingtodo.（在拯救了这只孤独的动物之后，山姆和维拉发现，不得不把她放回野外让她自己fend,这让他

们非常激动——尽管他们知道这是一件正确的事情。）”，及上下文可知，夫妇俩把一个两周龄的南非白面大

羚羊救回并抚养长大，最终要放归大自然，目的是让它能自己照顾自己，此处fend意为“照看，照料”，与

Care意思相近，故选B项。

2.【河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三9月检测试题】

Inthestudy,theresearcherssoughttounderstandhowthebrainusesthisfollowinginformationtoadjustour

perceptionofwhatweinitiallyheard.Todothis,theyconductedaseriesofexperimentsinwhichthesubjects

listenedtoisolatedsyllablesandsimilarlysoundingwords.Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:The

brain5sprimaryauditorycortex（听觉皮层）issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50milliseconds

afterthesound'sappearance.Thebrain“replays“previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,

suggestingre-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.Thebrainmakescommitmentstoits“bestguess"ofhow

tointerpretthesignalafterabouthalfasecond.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesignal“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thepreviousspeechsound.B.Thesimilarlysoundingword.

C.Theunclearlysoundingword.D.Thefollowingspeechsound.

【答案】C

【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theirresultsproducedthreeprimaryfindings:Thebrain?sprimary

auditorycortex（听觉皮层）issensitivetohowambiguousaspeechsoundisatjust50millisecondsafterthe

sound'sappearance.Thebrain“replays“previousspeechsoundswhileinterpretingthefollowingones,suggesting

re-evaluationastherestofthewordunfolds.”可知，他们的研究结果产生了三个主要发现：大脑的初级听觉皮

层在声音出现50毫秒后就对语音的模糊程度很敏感。大脑在解释接下来的声音时“重播”之前的声音，暗示

随着单词的展开重新评估。大脑会在半秒后做出“最佳猜测”来解释发音不清楚的单词。故划线词意思“发音

不清楚的单词二故选C。

3.【河北省保定市重点高中20232024学年高三试题】

Ifyouareofthe"noregrets^^schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.But

thatisn'tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextreme

maybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethe

samemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinguish“inparagraph2mean?

A.Admit.B.Destroy.C.Treasure.D.Encounter.

【答案】B

【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文"Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtothe

otherextrememaybeevenworse.（让自己被遗憾淹没确实对你不好。但走向另一个极端可能更糟。）”可知，另

一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，划线词所在的句子意思为：消除你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤

中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。extinguish意为“消除，消灭"。故选B。

4.【安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题】

Ifthetestisalreadyset,thebestwaytoprepareforitiswithabatteryofactivitiesthatmostcloselylooklike

thetestitself.AndsoastheBigStandardizedTestshavespread,publishershavecrankedoutvarietiesofcoaching

workbooksthatareallcollectionsofshortexcerptsaccompaniedbyasetofmultiplechoicequestions.Insteadof

teachingstudentshowtoreadawholebook,weteachthemhowtotakeastandardizedtest.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase"crankedout“inparagraph4?

A.chargedB.canceledC.changedD.Produced

【答案】D

【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段的"Ifthetestisalreadyset,thebestwaytoprepareforitiswithabatteryof

activitiesthatmostcloselylooklikethetestitself.AndsoastheBigStandardizedTestshavespread（如果考试已

经定下来了，最好的准备方法就是安排一系列最接近考试本身的活动。因此，随着大型标准化考试的普及）”

可知，出版商为了满足学生的考试需求，会推出各种各样的指导练习册，即学生有需求，书商就会大量出

版，因此crankedout与produced同义。故选Do

5.【湖北省部分学校2023.2024学年高三起点试题】

Usingfirst-of-their-kindobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,aUniversityofMinnesotaTwin

Cities-ledteamlookedmorethan13billionyearsintothepasttodiscoveraunique,minusculegalaxycluster（星系

团）thatgeneratednewstarsatanextremelyhighrateforitssize.Thegalaxyisoneofthesmallesteverdiscovered

atthisdistance-around500millionyearsaftertheBigBang-andcouldhelpastronomerslearnmoreabout

galaxiesthatwerepresentshortlyaftertheuniversecameintoexistence.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minuscule“inparagraph1mean?

A.Extremelysmall.B.Remarkablydark.

C.Especiallyremote.D.Quitecomplicated.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据首段中的"Thegalaxyisoneofthesmallesteverdiscoveredatthisdistance一

around500millionyearsaftertheBigBang-andcouldhelpastr