词义猜测题 （讲义）（解析版）-2024年高考英语二轮复习（新高考专用）

专题09词义猜测题

--------------------内容概览」

01专题网络•思维脑图

02考情分析•解密高考

03高频考点•以考定法

考点词义猜测题

【高考解密】

命题点oi单词或短语猜测

命题点02代词或名词指代猜测

命题点03句子意义猜测

【技巧解密】

【考向预测】

04核心素养♦微专题

微专题词义猜测题易错陷阱

05创新好题•分层练

01专题网络•思维脑图

测题

题干含mean,bestexplain,replace,

referto等

02考情分析•解密高考

考点考查内容高考考题设问

核心价值：【2023・新高考全国I卷[C29.Whatdoesthe

高考英语试卷取材广泛、体裁多样，引导学生德智体underlinedword“declutter“inParagraph3mean?

美劳全面发展，加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义【2023・新高考全国H卷】C30.Whatdothe

细先进文化的考查，充分发挥文化铸魂的育人功能。underlinedwords“relateto“inParagraph2mean?

节第一，强化体美劳教育引导，夯实全面发展基础。在【2023年1月・浙江卷】B24.Whatdothe

体育融入试题方面，年新高考全国卷阅读题

理2022IIunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”

选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾meaninthefirstparagraph?

解

学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在[2023年1月・浙江卷】C29.Whatdoesthe

题引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。在美育融入underlinedword"wrinkles“inparagraph2refer

试题方面，2022年全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴to?

赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国加的[2023•全国甲卷】B24.Whichisclosestin

夫市艺术剧院的语篇，这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对meaningto“adabhand^^inParagraph1?

艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。在劳动教育【2023•全国乙卷】D34.Whatdoestheunderlined

融入试题方面，各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹word“conversation“inParagraph3referto?

饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景，旨在引导学【2022・新高考I卷】Whatdotheunderlined

生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。words"embarkon“meaninparagraph7?

第三，关注时代发展与生活实践，引导学生培养核心【2022・全国高考乙卷[29.Whatdoes

素养。2022年全国卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影【2022年新高考全国II卷】24.Whatdothe

响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨underlinedwords"hithomeforme“meanin

性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动paragraph2?

发现问题和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机[2022•全国甲卷】28.Whichofthefollowing

在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人bestexplains“taketheplunge99underlinedin

类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展paragraph2?

实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣通；【2021・英语全国甲卷】29.Whatdothe

通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿underlinedwordst4Safe!Safe!Safb!”probably

童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此mean?

关爱的和谐人际关系。[2021年新高考I卷】C篇29.Whatdoesthe

学科素养：underlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirst

1.从话题选择来看,近三年围绕人与自然、人与社会、paragraph?

人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力，试题[2021年全国乙卷】B25.Whatdoesthe

取材广泛、体裁多样，进一步体现考试对五育（德、underlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?

智、体、美、劳）全面发展的引导作用，加强对中华[2021年新高考II卷】B篇25.Whatdothe

优秀传统文化、和社会主义先进文化的考查，充分发underlinedwords“getuptomischief5meanin

挥文化铸魂育人功能。落实立德树人，彰显德育本paragraph3?

色。

2.从命题方向及趋势来看,全国卷试题高考英语试题

整体难度稳定且适中，从教材出发，强调主干知识的

运用以及基本能力的考查。同时全国卷试题高考英语

试题注重考查学生的思维品质、创新能力以及解决实

际问题的能力。

03

►►高考解密<<

命题点oi单词或短语猜测

典例01

[2023年新高考I卷C篇】

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.

Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,

youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive

benefitstothethingsyouvalue.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter“inparagraph3mean?

A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesfor

thirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonline

activitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.（这个过程要求你在30天内远离

可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选

的在线活动）”可推知，画线词“dccluttcr”的意思是情理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。

典例02

【2023年1月•浙江卷】C

Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublic

debateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoa

Ovadia,IsraeFsformernationaldebatingchampion.

Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocuments

andprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Such

wrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,

professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:"There'sneverastage

atwhichthesystemknowswhatifstalkingabout.”

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wrinkles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Arguments.B.Doubts.C.Errors.D.Differences.

【答案】29.C

【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakes

sentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekinds

oferrorsnohumanwouldmake.（尽管ProjectDebater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的

参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。）”和“willnodoubtbeironedout（毫

无疑问会被解决）”可知，划线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”，划线词wrinkles的意思是“错

误“，和errors意思相近，故选Co

典例03

[2023年全国甲卷】

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand“inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

【答案】C

【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,

sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自

己能做的工作）“可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“Aspecialist（一位专业人员）”最接近画

线短语“adabhand”的意思。故选C。

命题点02代词或名词指代猜测

典例01

【2023•全国乙卷D篇】

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyor

deliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoften

haveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleof

BeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmost

powerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsider

contact（联系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarily

twisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthe

texts,buttheobjects.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation“inParagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

【文章大意】本文出自一本书的节选,探讨了历史记录中文本与物品之间的关系，指出仅凭文本无法全面记

录历史，文章提到了物品记录历史的重要性，它在提供双方信息平衡方面具有重要意义。

34.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前”...allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofa

dialogue."可知，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只是单方面的，不是历史的全部真相;根据画线词所在

句"Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.“可知，如

果我们想找到那个“conversation”的另一半,我们不仅需要读文本，还需要读物品。由此可推知,画线词指的是

“历史”，故选B项。

典例02

【2020年新高考I卷C篇］

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,

physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmong

theGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,where

millionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoa

strangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphis

colorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

【答案】D

【解析】指代判断题。上文提到了Bissell（比塞尔）写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章，然后画线词所在句提到他

的访问最终涉及的事远不止这个，因而才有了ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentral

Asia这本书。由此可知，画线词that指的是“写有关咸海的文章”。故选D。

命题点03句子意义猜测

典伊】01

[2021年全国甲卷C篇】

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous

crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthafswhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!

C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Andthafswhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是

真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他

的朋友大声欢呼。由此可推知，画线词指“落地技巧完美，干得漂亮”。故选B。

►►技巧解密<<

语境法据所在句及其上下句或句组推断

代入法将各选项代入句中看是否通顺

语法法据定义、同位语、冒号、破折

意号之后的解释或说明推断

思

构词法据转化法、合成法和派生法（前

猜五种

—缀、后缀、推断

测解法

因果so,because等

题

转折but,yet,howevei•等

逻辑法

让步thou?!!,althou?h等

对比or9otherwise,while,instead,

ratherthan,onthecontrary,

ontheotherhand等__

、单词或短语猜测

1.根据定义推测词义：

有时作者会通过给词汇下定义来帮助读者理解该词的基本含义，如线索词thatis,or,namely,inother

words,thatistosay,tobemoreexact,toputitanotherway,whichis等。

2.根据举例推测词义：

有时，划线部分后会根由一些具体的例子，这些例子可以帮助考试理解该词的词义。线索词suchas,

such...as,forexample,forinstance,like,including,especially等。

3.根据对比关系或转折关系推测词义：

表达对比或转折关系的词需注意but,yet,however,while,unlike,instead,similarly,onthecontrary,in

contrastto等。

4.根据同义词或并列结构推测词义：

在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中，作者为了避免语言的单调和重复，会使用意思相同或相近的词，

此时，只要知道其中一个词的意思，就能猜出另一个词的意思。

5.根据构词法推测词义：

英语中的很多词汇，尤其是不断出现的新词大多是通过构词法生成的，因此，掌握主要的构词法有

助于猜测词义。

6.根据因果关系推测词义：

因果关系时一种常见的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。根据线索词as,since,because,for,so,thus,

consequently,therefore,hence,dueto,resultin,resultfrom,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly,so...that,

such...that等可知上下句存在因果，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。

二、代词或名词指代猜测

定关键：返回原文，找到指代词，理清句子结构。

找替代：根据上下文，寻找复合逻辑关系的名词、代词、短语或句子等。

再核对：比较选项，找出与符合逻辑的选项。

一般来说，it/this/that指代一件事；

it/he/them/they/one/those指代上文提到的人或事。

三、句子意义猜测

一定位：定位划线句，利用语法和逻辑关系准确分析原卷

二分析：分析理解划线句前后语境，合理推断句意

三归纳：归纳总结，找出与原句意思完全吻合的选项

►►考向预测<<

考向01-单词或短语猜测

1.【山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模】Asthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpecting

whizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无

人机）forlightshows,though.

OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon'snew

yearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially."Wedothinkifsgoingtobesomethingthat's

evercatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Drones

arereusableandthere9snofallout.Inthatsensethey5reaverygood,sustainableoption,"shesaid.

Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsopose

environmentalproblems."'Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehave

seriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat'green',“

theysaid.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout"inparagraph1mean?

A.Catchon.B.Windup.

C.Createanimpact.D.Makeacomeback.

【答案】8.B

【解析】词句猜测题。结合常识和第——段"TheappealoffireworkscouldEzzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones

（无人机）forlightshows,though.（不过，随着无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演,烟花的吸引力可能会fizzleout）”

中“fireworks”和“thegrowinguseofdrones”可知，烟花表演与无人机的表演是有共性的，都属于夜空中的灯

光秀，因此，当无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演，烟花表演就减少或被替代，由此推知，划线短语与Windup

意思相近，意为“结束”。故选B项。

2.【江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】

Almosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,4tthecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribea

peacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.

Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemto

becomestaticandthewindswoulddrop.

Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?

Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment（资讯娱乐）websiteHowStuffWorks,acalm

periodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthe

surroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas"fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.

28.Theunderlinedword“static“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.violentB.quietC.fast-changingD.warm

【答案】28.B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressful

situationoratenseargument.（它通常用来描述在一个非常紧张的情况或争论之前的一段平静的时期广，以及划

线词后的"thewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?（风力会减弱。但是为什么暴风雨前

总是那么平静呢?）”可知，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海水是静止的。由此可知划线词意为“静止的”，故选B。

考向02-代词或名词指代猜测

【辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三下学期一模】

Takethewheelofanelectricvehicleandpreparetobeamazed.Thelatesttechnologyisthere,withtablet-like

screensinsteadofold-fashionedswitches.Addfallingpricewhichmakesowningandrunningmanyelectric

vehicles（shortforEV）ascheapasfossil-fuelalternatives,andtheopenroadsignals.Aboveall,theinstant

accelerationofbatterypowermakesdrivingeasyandexciting.

EVshouldberechargedroughlyevery250miles.Whenyoudofindapublicchargingpoint,itissometimes

inaccessible,whichcauses“rangeanxiety”.ItisoneofthemainreasonsdriversgivefornotbuyinganEVWho

mightinstallthem?Driverswillneedamixoffast"longdistance"chargersinstallednearmotorwaysandslower

“top-up“chargersavailableinthecarparksofshoppingcenters,restaurantsandsoon.Dedicatedchargingfirms

andcarmakersareinvestingininfrastructure.Oilcompaniesareputtingchargersinpetrolstationsandbuying

chargingcompanies.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“rangeanxiety"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thereasonfordrivers*notbuyinganEV.

B.Theissueofwhomightinstallchargingpoints.

C.Thedoubtofwhetherdriverscanchargefreeinpetrolstations.

D.Theworryofdrivers'notfindingaccessiblepublicchargingpoints.

【答案】9.D

【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段"Whenyoudofindapublicchargingpoint,itissometimesinaccessible,which

cause“rangeanxiety”.（当你确实找到了一个公共充电点时，有时候却不能用，这将会导致rangeanxiety）”可知，

当寻找公共充电点时，有时候找到的充电点却不能用，所以会导致司机们的担心，所以rangeanxiety的意思

应该是“司机们担心找到不适合的充电点”。故选Do

考向03-句意猜测

1.【河北省高三模拟调研卷（三）】

ItwasthefirstdayofSpringherebutitdidn'tfeellikeit.TheCoronavirus（冠状病毒）Pandemicwassweeping

theglobeandeverywheretherewerefeelingsofuncertainty,fear,lonelinessandevendespair."SocialDistancing"

hadbecomethenewnorm.Heretheschoolshadbeenclosed,therestaurantdiningroomshadbeenshut,andpeople

hadbeentoldtoworkfromhomewhenevertheycould.Eventheshelteredworkshopwheremyoldestsonworked

hadbeencloseduntilfurlhernotice.Peoplehadmadearunonthestoresandlargeareasoftheshelveswerebare.

Onthenewsthenumbersofsickanddeadcontinuedtorise.Itfeltliketherewasaweightonthesoulsofeveryone

intheworld.

MyownfamilywasstayingathomeasmuchaspossibleandasIlookedoutmywindowIwonderedhowlong

thiscrisiswouldlast.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomethingthatliftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademy

facesmile,andmademyheartfeelhappyagain.Onthestreetbelowmyhousetherewasanoldfriendofminefrom

highschoolwhowasateachertherenow.Withhimwasmyyoungersonsformeraidefromthehighschoolaswell.

Theyweredeliveringtheschoollunchesdoortodoortothehungrychildrenwhowerestuckalhome.Watching

themmademethinkofsomethingeveryone'schildhoodtelevisionneighbor.Mr.Roger'soncesaid:"Inthebad

times,alwayslookforthehelpers.”

Ihavenodoubtthiscrisiswillpassasallthecrisisbeforeithave.Butitisourchoiceonwhetheritbringsout

thebestinusortheworstinus.Letitbringoutthebestinyou.Useittostrengthenyourfaith.Useittofree

yourselffromfear.Useittogrowkinder,moregiving,andmoreloving.Becomeahelpertoallthoseinneedand

youwillbeahappypersontodayandinallthedaystocome.

14.WhatMr.Rogersaidactuallymeans.

A.inbadtimesweshouldwatchmonTVprograms

B.schoollunchesarcnoteasytoforgetformanypeople

C.weshouldpreparemorelunchesforschoolchildren

D.peoplelookforwardtohelpinghandsinbadtimes

【答案】D

【解析】句意猜测题。根据文章第二段Roger的这句话“Inthebadtimes,alwayslookforthehelpers.”再结合

上下文，疫情期间，人们相互帮助，可以推测，Roger的这句话意为“在危急的时刻，人们都应该互相帮助”。

故选D。

2.【四川省乐山市高中第一次调查研究考试】

OneofBritain'sfewtypicalcontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythat

suggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedintoextinction（消亡）.Morethanhalfofthe1,000

holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronic

competitors.

Aquarteroftherespondents（受访者）dismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%

admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.Although

officiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwith

mostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthe

countryexcelled.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wastakenupwithmostenthusiasm"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Gainedpopularity.B.Tookplace.C.Cameback.D.Wentintoservice.

【答案】9.A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段"joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthe

countryexcelled”（它与哥特式建筑和风景园林一起成为该国的优秀领域。）可知，“theideaofillustratedcards”

（插画概念）成为优秀领域，很受欢迎，推测划线部分wastakenupwithmostenthusiasm表示“很受欢迎”，

与gainedpopularity同义。故选A项。

04核心素养•微专题

词义猜测题易错陷阱

【易错点陷阱一】单词或短语猜测

【吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高三试题】Alistenerwhoseheadisinsome"sweetspot”hears

high-qualitysound.Butasonegelsfartherfromthesweetspot,thesounddiminishes.Thafsbecausesoundwaves

fromdifferentloudspeakersinteracttocancelouteachother9ssound.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Becomeslower.B.Travelsfaster.

C.Getssweeter.D.Soundsnicer.

易错分析：不能看出画线部分词根中mini含义“微型，袖珍的”，且未能关注上句but前后两句话之间的

转折意义是错误主要原因。

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文内容以及后句"That'sbecausesoundwavesfromdifferentloudspeakersinteractto

cancelouteachother，ssound.（这是因为来自不同扬声器的声波相互作用，相互抵消对方的声音）”可知，这

种技术是通过降噪处理消除对别人的干扰，因此推断划线句句意：但当你远离最佳点时，声音就会减弱。

故判断该词义为“声音变小”。故选A。

【易错点陷阱二】代词或名词指代猜测

【安徽省皖江名校联盟2023年高三联考】Thecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolution

tothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250million

tonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeyto

success.ctTheGreatGreenWall...isaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecause

peoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,“saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaand

SahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.46Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingofus!99

Whatdoes"us"underlinedinParagraph3referto?

A.AfricanUnions.B.Alladvocates.C.Landowners.D.AllAfricans.

易错分析：本题容易脱离话题，主观臆断。不可烦躁，浮于表面，应严密查找上文语句和词语之间的逻辑

联系。

【答案】D

【解析1词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,and

mayholdthekeytosuccess.（这一倡议是非洲驱动的，对非洲大陆的人来说至关重要，可能是成功的关键）”

以及“"TheGreatGreenWall...isaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecause

peoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,“saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaand

SahelGreatGreenWallInitiative."Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof段!"（”绿色长城...是关

于所有权的问题，而这正是发展援助的失败之处，因为人们从未认同它，"非洲联盟撒哈拉和萨赫勒绿色长

城倡议专员埃尔维斯・保罗・坦加姆说。“但这一次他们认同了。这就是我们的本性！）”可知，此处的us指“所

有的非洲人故选D项。

【易错点陷阱三】句子意义猜测

【浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题】Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreen

tracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.

Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI'vegotmysalf

apartnerforlife.

Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying'Tvagotmyselfapartnerforlifb."?

A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.

C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.

【答案】C

【解析】句意猜测题。根据第二段"Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI've

experiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylifb."（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值

得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Lastyear,afterawinterof

practicingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesand

evenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15years

combined”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道

一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，

孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。

阻创新好题•分层练

（2023上•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三哈九中校考期中）

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,"'breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceabout

whyit'svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?Itseemsthatthismeal,fbrmanyofus,isnecessaryforour

daytostartwell,butisitreallythatimportant?

Thewordttbreakfasf,comesfrom"'breakingthefast"一theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn'teat

duringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfood

reservestohealourbodies.Breakfastgivesusanopportunitytoreplenishthosedepleted（耗尽的）storesofthings

likeproteinandcalcium.So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.

Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtocorrelate（相关）astateofbeingoverweightwith

skippingbreakfast.Infact,itleadsmanyhealthexpertstoadviseahealthybreakfasttonotonlyregulatebutalso

loseweight.InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfast

werefoundtohavealowerBMI（体重指数），whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeople

maintainahealthyweight.

Butitmightnotbeassimpleasthat.Someexperts,likeAlexandraJohnstone,professorofappetiteresearchat

theUniversityofAberdeen,suggestthosewhoskipbreakfastmightbelessawareofhealthydietsandnutrition,and

peoplewhoeatbreakfastmighthaveahealthierlifestyleoverall-exercisingandnotsmoking,forexample.Andshe

alsopointsoutthatwiththeriseinpopularityofintermittent（间歇性的）fastingtoloseweight,theremayalsobe

somebenefitsofnoteatingbreakfast,likeimprovingbloodsugarcontrolandloweringblood