2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业六Unit2CloningSectionⅡWarmingUpReading-LanguagePoints含解析新人教版选修8

PAGE4-课时作业(六)Unit2SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空/单句改错1．Havingagoodteacherhasmadea________(different)toAlex.2．Whatyoudidwasn'tillegal,butitwas________(moral)wrong.3．Ihavetwopens.________isblack;theotherisred.4．Workhardandyoureffortswillpay________soonerorlater.5．Mostofthestudentsarestudyingattentively,________Johnisplayingwithapaperplane.6．Icannotundertaketofinishingthetaskontime.________________7．TheeffortsmadebyAdrianandhisparentspaidback.________________8．Sometimes,somestudentsobjecttheideathatEnglishclassesaretaughtinEnglish.________________9．Thelawforbidssmokeinpublicbuildings.________________10．Areyouinfavourthegovernment'smeasurestobringdownthepricesofgoods?________________Ⅱ.阅读理解Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife­longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition，thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B．Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C．Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D．Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．impossible.B．practical.C．useful.D．successful.3．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A．Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B．Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C．Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D．Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B．Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C．Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D．Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.Ⅲ.七选五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout！Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4～10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!课时作业(六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错1．difference2.morally3.One4.off5.while6.finishing→finish7.back→off8.object后加to9.smoke→smoking10．favour后加ofⅡ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了社会养老问题，并就如何提高老人的生活质量提出了一些建议。1．答案与解析：A推理推断题。整个文章是总分结构，文章首段提出问题：Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.，然后后面段落给出一些改善老人生活的建议，故可以推断出，作者写此文目的是为了探讨一些重要社会问题的可能解决方法。故选A。2．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据第三段最终一句Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.可知，由于政府忙于照看小的，没有资金照看老人，所以这措施是行不通的，没有可操作性。从而可以揣测viable为“可行的”之意。故选B。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据句子Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions可知，政府可以通过给退休人员养老金来提高他们的生活，故答案为D。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。文章其次至第五段提出了五种提高老人生活质量的建议，最终一段Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogiv