2024-2025学年高中英语Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesReadingandVocabulary课后作业含解析外研版必修2

Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesⅠ.阅读理解Nowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn'thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.Childrenwhobecomeaddicted(上瘾的)toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.Whatshouldbedone?Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem(分级制度)andtheV­chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It'stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit'stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.语篇大意：本篇文章主要讲解并描述了关于电视暴力对儿童的不良影响，介绍了当前电视暴力发呈现状，并且呼吁政府，父母乃至全社会实行措施，爱护儿童免受电视暴力的影响。1.Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat________.A．childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVB．TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildrenC．childrenbecomeaddictedtoTVprogramsD．childrenhavelesstimetodotheirhomework答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句话“manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.”我们可知专家们担忧的是电视暴力会对儿童有不好的影响。故选B。2.TheauthorexplainhowthegovernmentshouldcontrolTVviolenceby________.A．givinganexampleB．givingadefinitionC．makingacomparisonD．presentingresearchfindings答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段“Forexample,witharatingsystem(分级制度)andtheV­chip,unfitscenesofviolence”我们可以发觉，作者在介绍政府应如何管理电视暴力时，采纳的方式是举例子。故选A。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Explain. B．Copy.C．Ignore. D．Avoid.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。由第四段最终一句话“Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.”我们可知，儿童看电视可能会起先变得更加暴力，因此我们可以推断，儿童看到电视暴力，往往会仿照、“复制”电视上的暴力行为。故选B。4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeforwritingthistext?A．ToexpresshisownworriesaboutTVviolence.B．Toaskparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C．ToinformreadersofthelatestsituationaboutTVviolence.D．Tocallonthewholesocietytosavechildrenfromviolence.答案：D解析：推理推断题。由第五段我们可知，作者给政府和父母制止电视暴力做出了建议，以及在最终一段，作者呼吁大家、呼吁整个社会一起爱护儿童，远离暴力。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAchieveaSchoolGoalEverypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.●__1__.Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,makesurethatitstatesexactlywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Ifyourgoalseemstoobig,divideitintosimpler,easierobjectives.●Writedownyourgoal.Youcanwriteitinajournalorwriteitonastickynote.Writingkeepsyourmemoryfreshandhelpsyouclearuptheclutter(杂乱)inyourbrain.Trytokeepajournaloradiary.●Breakyourgoaldown.Bydividingyourgoalintomanageablesections,itallowsyoutomentallymakeyourwaythroughthegoaluntiltheendofayear.__2__.Thereforeyou'refarlesslikelytogiveuporavoidyourgoalbytakingshortcutsorrefusingtodoanything.●__3__.TurnoffalldistractionslikeTV,theInternet,yourphoneandeveryothergadgetyouhaveathome.Keepemails,phonecalls,texts,etc.toaminimum.●Makeithappen.__4__.Thinkingisausefulstartbutthinkingdoesn'tdotheheavyworkandthinkingcertainlywon'tmovemountains.Goouteverymorningknowingwhatyouneedtodoandthendoit!●Staypositive.Keepsayingthatyoucandoit.Staymotivatedandbeconfident.●Rewardyourself.__5__.Everyonceinawhile,ifyoucompleteagoal,treatyourselftoanextrabarofchocolateormaketimetoreadthebookyou'vebeenwantingtoreadsincetwomonthsago.A．Don'tbetoohardonyourselfB．Putabrake(阻力)ondistractionsC．CarryoutyourgoalassoonaspossibleD．ThismethodmakesiteasiertodealwithE．ItisnecessarytochooseaproperwaytofinishthegoalsF．Don'tthinktoyourselfthatovertimeyouwillmanagetodoitG．Choosespecific,realisticgoalsorevenonesinglebutveryimportantgoal语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。1．G解析：依据下文内容及空后关键词choosing可知，空处表示要选择什么样的目标，故选G项。2．D解析：依据空后“因此，你不太可能通过捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃或躲避你的目标”可知，空处应表示缘由：分解目标这种方法使得它更