2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业四Module1DeepSouthSectionⅣGrammar-复习主语和动词含解析外研版选修8

PAGE4-课时作业(四)Module1SectionⅣGrammar——复习主语和动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall­roundformsofexercise.2．Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter________(remain)silent.3．Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It________(fall)onDecember25.4．Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.5．________(run)ischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ⅱ.阅读理解Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.1．What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A．Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B．Toshownationalidentity.C．Toreflectacountry'shistory.D．Toshowacommunity'ssuperiority.2．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thespecifictraditionalfood.B．Thenationalculture.C．Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D．Theold­fashionedtaste.3．Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A．Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B．Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C．Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D．Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A．Negative.B．Balanced.C．Unfair.D．Unchangeable.Ⅲ.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedictionaryisn'tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here'showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.__1__Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.__2__Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？__3__Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it'sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup­to­dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.__4__Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.__5__A2024petition(请愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam­Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity­relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A．Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B．Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C．Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D．It'suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E．That'sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F．Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G．However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.课时作业(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．isregarded2.toremain3.falls4.is5.RunningⅡ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文为争论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也是一种文化身份的表达，食物是了解文化的窗口。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。2．答案与解析：A代词指代题。依据其次段中的“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.”可知，这里的it指代的是“特有的传统食物”。故选A。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.可知，一些移民不得不变更他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。4．答案与解析：B作者看法题。依据最终一段中Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.可知，我们应当通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应当通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。Ⅲ.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白英语是不断发展和变更的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变更，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明白从字典中删除一个单词的过程。1．答案与解析：E依据前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.(这本词典事实上是一本不断扩大的书。)故推想本句应介绍字典不断扩大的缘由。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变更。”符合上下文语境。故选E。2．答案与解析：B依据前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.(另一方面，有些词也会过时。)可推想本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。3．答案与解析：D依据前文Whodecides