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PAGE1-课时分层作业(八)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.2.Allofasuddenheletoutacry,whichmadeussurprised.3.Ihavebeenlooking(look)forthewaybackhomeforanhour,butIstillhaven'tfoundit.4.Itisacollection(collect)ofdocumentswithreferencetotheFirstWorldWar.5.Wepushedourwaythroughthecrowdwhenwepassedbythemarket.6.Averyfunnyjokemayrelieve(relief)youofawholeday'stiredness.7.AfterMr.Greenretiredfromhisposition,hebegantoengageinlocalvoluntary(volunteer)work.8.Therearestrictrulesregulating(regulate)thebehaviorofthestudentsinclass.9.Heoftendrawsupon/onhischildhoodmemoriesforthematerialofmostofhisstories.10.Properamountsofexercise,ifcarried(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Whenyouarenervousandtired,youshouldlistentosomerelaxedmusic.relaxed→relaxing2.ThemomentwhenIseehim,Iwilltellhimthenews.去掉when3.Someofthemaredancingwiththemusic,whichgiveslifetotheparty.with→to4.Hecountedthenumberpresentingatthepartyanditaddeduptotwentyone.presenting→present5.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertohandlewiththeproblem.去掉其次个with[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AEnjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays,musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes,athaircuttingshops,atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs,theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO'HairSalon,LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then,theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon,nearthehairdryersandmakeuptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon,”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek'sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople'shomes,orsmallbusinessessuchasO'Hair's,arebecomingmorepopular,musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere,”saidDomenicCicala,amusicianwhoopeneduphisO'HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts,peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often,thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend,”saidMattHart,withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers,afolkrockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts,themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet,everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所,并且备受青睐。1.Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A.Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B.Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C.Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D.Becausetheydon'thavetobringtheirmicrophones.B[推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句可知,音乐家宠爱家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。]2.WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek'sperformance?A.Thesmallperformancespace.B.Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C.Theirinteractionwiththeaudience.D.Themorerelaxedatmosphere.C[细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句可知,上周的表演给SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动,故选C。]3.Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.B[细微环节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了两个乐队,一个是theBombadils,另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers,故选B。]4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB.PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC.MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD.ConcertgoersWon'tGotoMusicClubsC[标题归纳题。依据文章第一段,并结合对文章的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲解并描述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,音乐家发觉了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演,故选C。]BThismaybemusictoyourears.Scientistsdidresearchonabout3,500people.Theyaskedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities,”Goslingsays.RAP/HIPHOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hiphop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings,whetherit'snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedinpackedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrapbooking,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal,youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedabrandnewculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentity(身份)separatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative,youarearisktakerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalityprofilesdon'tmatchyou,that'sOK.Thesearejustforfun.【语篇解读】本文介绍了通过调查探讨发觉,人们宠爱的音乐类型反映了他们的性格。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.B.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers'attention.C.Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.D.Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.A[句意理解题。依据上文中的“Knownfortheirquickspeech”及“...andhaveawaywithwords.”可知,宠爱这种音乐的人擅长表达自己,所以A项与该意思相符。]6.Ifyoulikepopmusic,.A.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB.youareeasytoacceptnewideasC.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyouD.youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminuteC[细微环节理解题。依据POP下的“Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.”可知,宠爱流行音乐的人会受到挚友的宠爱。]7.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB.countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheNativeAmericansC.popmusicispopularwiththelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD.everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassageC[推理推断题。依据POP的第一段“Popmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!”可知,世界上宠爱流行音乐的人最多。]8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenmusiccameintobeing.B.Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.C.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D.Howtolikemusic.B[主旨大意题。文章讲到人们对音乐类型的宠爱与他们的特性有着紧密的关系,因此通过你所宠爱的音乐就可以了解你这个人,所以选B项。]Ⅱ.短文改错YesterdayIvisitedanursinghomeandplayedtheguitarforseveraloldman.Iplayedapiececalling“FlightoftheEagle”forthesickman.Hesaidthathewantedtobeasfreelyastheeagleafterhisrecovery.AnothermanforwhoIplayedwasapianistwhenhewasyoung,sowehad“musicallanguage”incommon.IfindhimrelaxedasIplayed,andthenhefell
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