2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡLearningaboutlanguage教师用书教案新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit1WomenofachievementⅠ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile(值得的)．2．WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespect(敬重)Ihaveformyparents.3．Idon'twanttoargue(争论)withyou.Justdowhatyoulikesinceyouwon'tlistentome.4．Itisnecessaryforateachertocombineentertainment(消遣)witheducation.5．There'saconnection(关系)betweensmokingandheartdisease.6．Inspiredbytheteacher'swords，heisdeterminedtostudyharderthaneverbefore.7．Havingalargefamilytosupport，hetookuptwopart­timejobsinhissparetime.8．Youcan'timaginehowmanypeoplecrowdedintothecinemaonSundays.9．Whenagreatearthquakehitthecountry，manyinternationalorganizationsofferedtohelp.10．Tobehonest，I'mverysatisfiedwithyourgoodbehaviour．Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．connectvt.连接→connectionn．连接；关系2．achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn．成就；功绩3．organizevt.组织→organizationn．组织；机构；团体4．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behaviorn5．observevt.视察；观测；遵守→observern．视察者→observationn．视察；观测6．arguevt.&vi.探讨；辩论；争论→argumentn7．entertainvt.&vi.款待；使欢乐→entertainmentn．款待；消遣；消遣表8．inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的→inspiredadj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])v.＋­tion结尾的名词v.＋­ation的名词connection连接，关系construction建立，建设pollution污染consideration考虑celebration庆祝；庆典congratulation庆贺Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．fightfor 为……而奋斗2．have...incommon 与……有共同之处3．devote...to 把……贡献给；致力于4．moveoff 离开；起程；动身5．communicatewith 与……交际/沟通6．workout 算出；制定出7．leada．..life 过着……的生活8．crowdin (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Shetriedtosleep，buttoomanythoughtscrowdedinonher.2．Devotedtohisresearchwork，thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.3．Havingworkedoutthedifficultmathproblem，theboyfeltasenseofachievement.4．Wehavealotincommon，sowebecomegoodfriends.5．Althoughheisveryrich，hestillleadsasimplelife．背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩们睡醒了，打算离开。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。我看报纸时祖母睡着了。MygrandmotherfellasleepwhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以起先自己的安排。only在句首修饰作状语的副词，状语从句或介词短语时，主句要倒装。俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practicemakesperfect，asthesayinggoes.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourspokenEnglish.3.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，全部的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起试验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。一旦感情被损害了，很难去复原，不管你做出多少努力。Oncefeelingswerehurt，itisdifficulttorecover，nomatterhowmucheffortyoumake.achievementn．[C]成就；功绩(教材P1)Womenofachievement有卓越成就的女性(1)asenseofachievement 成就感(2)achievevt. 完成；达到vi. 胜利achieveone'ssuccess 获得胜利achieveone'sgoal 达到目标①Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。②Seeingbothhissonsadmittedintokeyuniversities，hefeltasenseofachievement(achieve)．看到两个儿子都被重点高校录用，他有一种成就感。③Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachieve(achieve)hisgoal.他的懒散使他不行能达到目标。[语境助记]I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo，soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI'vemadealthougheveryonesaidIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成果，尽管每个人都说我应当有成就感。connectionn．连接；关系(教材P1)Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.她的探讨表明白黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。(1)ThereisaconnectionbetweenAandB. A与B之间有关系/联系。haveaconnectionwith/to... 与……有联系(2)connectvt.&vi. beconnectedwith 与……有关系/联系①Thereisaconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。②AsfarasIknow，hehasnoconnection(connect)withtheaccident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabits.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯亲密相关。behavevi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现(教材P2)Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简探讨这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相像。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对某人表现好/差behaveoneself 守规则；表现得体(2)behavio(u)rn．[U] 举止；行为；习性①Theybehavedbadlytowardstheguests，whichmadeusverydisappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们特别悲观。②Behaveyourself(you)inpublicandyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的敬重。③Whatdoyouthinkofthehost'sbehaviour(behave)atthestagethatday?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的(教材P2)However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(itisworthwhiletodosth.,itisworthwhiledoingsth.)) 做某事是值得的(2)worthadj. 有……的价值；值得……的beworthdoing 值得去做①I'dliketospendthemoneyonaworthwhilecareer.我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。②It'sworthwhilestudying/tostudy(study)hardandlearnEnglishwellbecausethatmeansyou'llhaveagoodjobinthefuture.努力学好英语是值得的，因为那就意味着在将来有一个好工作。③AsfarasI'mconcerned，thebookiswellworthreading(read)．就我个人而言，这本书很值得读。observevt.视察；遵守；庆祝；留意到(教材P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来视察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。写出下列句中observe的含义①Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.视察④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.留意到observesb.dosth. 视察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth. 视察到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done 视察到……被……⑤OnthetopofMountTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromtheseaofclouds.在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从云海上升起。[名师点津]observesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。respectvt.&n．敬重；敬重；敬意；方面(教材P2)ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来，简·古道尔始终在呼吁世人了解并敬重这些动物的生活。(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而敬重某人(2)show/haverespectforsb. 对某人表示敬重outofrespect 出于敬重(3)give/sendone'srespectstosb. 代某人问候某人inthis/that/everyrespect 在这/那/各个方面①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.我希望航空公司能多敬重乘客并提高服务水平。②Sheisrespected(respect)forherkindnessandbroadknowledge.她因心地和善和学问广博而受到敬重。③Outofrespect，we'dbetteraskhimforadviceonthismatter.出于敬重，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。arguevi.&vt.辩论；探讨；争论(教材P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主见应当让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于消遣或广告。(1)arguewithsb.(over/aboutsth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论arguefor/againststh. 据理赞成/反对……(2)argueodoingsth. 劝服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 劝服某人不做某事(3)arguethat... 主见/认为……(4)argumentn. 争吵①It'snousearguingwithhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，他不会变更办法。②Hearguedagainsttheplanwhilehispartnerarguedforit.他反对这个安排，而他的搭档支持。③Itisourtasktoarguethemintoleadingalow­carbonlife.劝服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。[语境助记]Havingarguedwithhimforsometime，Idecidedtogiveuptheargumentandsetdowntomywork.和他辩论一段时间后，我确定放弃争吵，着手我的工作。inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示(教材P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。(1)inspireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.todosth.激励某人做某事,sb.withsth.激起某人某种情感))(2)inspiredadj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的inspiringadj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；吸引人的inspirationn. 激励；鼓舞；启示；灵感①Believeitornot，thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.信不信由你，这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。②Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletocarry(carry)onvolunteerwork.他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿工作。③Let'sgivesupportandinspiration(inspire)toeachother.让我们相互支持，相互激励。[语境助记]IhavefoundinspirationinLily，whoisaninspiringleader，alwaysreadytoinspireheremployeestoworkonuntiltheysucceed.我从丽丽身上找到了灵感。她是一个鼓舞人心的领导者，总是乐于鼓舞她的员工努力工作直到他们胜利。supportvt.&n．支持；供给；拥护；资助；支撑(教材P3)Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.简的妈妈来帮助她之后，她才被允许起先工作。(1)supportsb.insth. 在某方面支持某人supportoneself 自食其力(2)insupportof 支持①Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。②Fromdawntodusk，hemustworkhardtosupport(support)hisfamily.从早到晚，他必需努力工作养活家人。③Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal，whichmadehimveryupset.只有几个人表示支持这一提议，这使他很难过。(教材P2)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以起先自己的安排。【要点提炼】当“only＋状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。①OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。②Onlyinthiswaycanweimprovetheenvironmentwelivein.只有这样，我们才能改善我们的居住环境。③OnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。④Onlybystudyinghardwillyoumakeprogressinyourstudy.只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。(教材P2)OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，全部的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起试验室里的黑猩猩。【要点提炼】once此处用作连词，意为“一旦……就”，用于引导条件状语从句。①Oncehemakesuphismind，hewillneverchangeit.一旦他下定决心，他决不会变更。②Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.一旦遭遇破坏，农田要很多年才能复原。③Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment，gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.【分析】句子主干是Shehasachievedeverything；shewantedtodo是省略关系代词that的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语workingwith...gaining...andshowing...作everything的同位语；其中thatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan为宾语从句。【译文】她已经完成了她想要做的一切：在动物生活的环境中探讨它们；获得博士学位；证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Greatlyinspired(inspire)bytheteacher'swords，Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.2．Manyyoungpeoplewenttothecenterforhappinessandentertainment(entertain)．3．WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisfamousforhisscientificachievements(achieve)．4．Itisworthwhiletoprepare/preparing(prepare)fortheworstconditionswemightmeet.5．Sheissostubbornandonceshemakesuphermind，shewillrefusetochangeit.6．Atthattime，LinQiaozhiwasoneofthemostfamousmedicalspecialists(special)inChina.7．Thereisabornconnection(connect)betweenababyandhermot