2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsSectionⅢUsingLanguage巩固提升新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.语法填空1．—Ihateitwhenitrains.—Cheerup！Itwillbesunnytomorrow.解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我厌烦下雨天。——振作起来！明天就是晴天了。由答语的其次句可以看出，这里是在激励对方振作起来，所以用cheerup。2．Withtheweatherbecominghotterandhotter，weneedcurtainstoblockoutthesunshine.解析：句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们须要窗帘来拦住阳光。blockout“拦住(光线)”。3．—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaywhenyousaidthesweaterwastooexpensive?—Shesaidthesweaterofthiskindinothershopsmightbecheaperbutnotasgood.解析：句意：——你说这件毛衣太贵时，店主说什么了？——她说这种毛衣在其他店可能便宜些，但质量没这件好。notasgood是比较级的省略形式，补全后为：butisnotasgoodasthesweaterinhershop.4．—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Thewingsoftheplanearemorethantwicethelengthofitsbody.解析：句意：——那个飞机模型是什么样子的？——机翼的长度比机身长度的两倍还要长。倍数表达法“倍数＋the＋表度量的名词＋of”。5．ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheirrelationshipwasbreakingupbecausetheyhadquarreledwitheachotherseveraltimes.解析：句意：直到那时我才意识到他们由于几次争吵关系裂开了。第一个空考查强调句型中的that，这里不用倒装；其次个空考查breakup“裂开”。6．Since/Nowthatyouhavesuchauniquechance，youshouldseizeitwithoutanyhesitation.解析：句意：你既然有如此难得的机会，肯定要坚决果断地抓住它。since/nowthat“既然；由于”，符合句意。7．Mr.Wuhadfoughtwithhisillnesshard，butunfortunatelyhecouldnotpullthrough.解析：句意：吴先生与疾病做艰苦斗争，但不幸的是，他最终没有挺过来。8．Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry，butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuch.解析：考查倍数表达法。本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这所老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，相当于“butitcostsalmosttwiceasmuchasthehugeoneinthecountry”。9．Inthestreetinfrontoftheschool，therehappenedaseriouscarcrashtheotherday.解析：句意：前几天在学校前面的路上发生了一起严峻的撞车事故。10．Insomecountries,poisonoussnakescanbeusedtowatchoverthejewelsinshopsatnight.解析：句意：在一些国家，毒蛇可以用来在夜晚看管商店里的珠宝。watchover“守护；看管”。Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(\a\al(nowthat，blockout，getthehangof，breakout,cheerup，intime))1．Iranallthewayhomeafterschoolin_timetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenItalyandFrance.2．Toensuregoodsleep,sheboughtaheavycurtaintoblock_outthelight.3．Youlooksad.Cheer_up!Everythingwillbeallrightsoon.4．Now_thathehasgraduatedfromuniversity,heshouldlearntoearnhisliving.5．Aviolentquarrelbroke_outbetweenthemonhowtobringuptheironlychild.6．Typingiseasyonceyouget_the_hang_ofit.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thereisanuglybuildingblocking_out/which_blocks_outtheviewfromthewindow.(block)有一座难看的大楼把窗外的景色拦住了。2．Onthewayhomehesaw_a_car_crash_into_a_wall.(crash)在回家的路上他望见一辆汽车撞到了墙上。3．Itriedto_cheer_her_upbytellingherthegoodnews.(cheer)我把这个好消息告知了她，想使她兴奋起来。4．Old_enough_to_receive_education，shewassenttoalocalschool.(enough)已经足够大可以接受教化了，她被送到当地一所学校。5．Thehouse(which_had_been)_pulled_down_by_firewasrebuiltlastweek.(pull)被大火烧毁的房子在上周被重建起来。6．Thereweresomeleavesfloating/which_floated_on_the_water.(float)有些叶子漂移在水面上。7．Yououghttohaveagoodrestnow_that_you've_finished_the_work.(finish)既然已完成了工作，你就应当好好休息一下。8．Thedisagreementbetweenthetwocountriesledtothe_war_breaking_out.(break)这两个国家之间的不同见解导致了斗争的爆发。9．Whilewatching_out_forthetall