2025年甘肃能源化工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年甘肃能源化工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、onB、byC、atD、in

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。

2、—Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.—________

(1分)A、That’sagoodideaB、That’sallrightC、Ican’tagreemoreD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——开车时系安全带对我们很重要。——我完全同意。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；That’sallright没关系；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Takeiteasy被紧张；根据“Itisimportantforustowearseatbeltswhiledrivingcars.”可知，回答应该是对上句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。

3、—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.I’mbeingserved

(1分)A、Oh,youareanicegirlB、ThankyouallthesameC、You’rewelcomeD、That’sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。根据回答可知，有别人正在为我服务，所以现在我不需要你的服务了，但是无论如何还是要表示感谢，故选B。

4、Youmustsetoffnow,（）you'llmissthetrain.(1分)A、andB、whileC、thenD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：D

5、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查基数词。句意为：“大纵湖是个迷人的地方，数以千计的游客每天去那里欣赏美丽的景色。”表示具体数目时，thousand和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用thousandsof,意为“数以千计的”。故选B。

6、_______thenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendsmadeher_____completely.

(1分)A、Losing;upsetB、Tolose;tobeupsetC、Losing;upsettingD、lost;upset正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：丢掉了从她朋友那里借来的项链使她完全地被扰乱了。第一空做主语，用动名词或不定式，去掉D；第二空做宾补她被扰乱，用过去分词。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。

7、Thisbookis（）.(1分)A、wellworththepriceB、veryworthofthepriceC、worthythepriceD、worthbeingpaidfortheprice正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、Acommitteeoffivemembers（）bythecitygovernmenttostudytheprob-lem.(1分)A、areappointedB、hasappointedC、hasbeenappointedD、havebeenappointed正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.

(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:我妹妹对唱歌很感兴趣，她想成为一名歌手。for为了，on在……上，at在……点时，in在……里“对……感兴趣”，英语是beinterestedin，所以这里应该用in

10、________,ourschooltripwasveryexcellent.

(1分)A、AtallB、IntheendofC、AtfirstofD、Allinall正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：总而言之，我们的郊游是极好的。考查固定短语。Atall根本；Intheendof在……最后；Atfirstof起初的；Allinall总而言之；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“总之”的意思，所以应该用allinall，故选D。

11、Justastheexperts_______it,thiskindofmaterialisnotnatural,butman-made.

(1分)A、getB、putC、makeD、mean正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。justastheexpertsputit的意思是正如专家所说，是固定搭配。其余三项的意思分别是明白、搞定、意思是

12、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。

13、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas（）inscience.(1分)A、interestingB、interestsC、interestedD、interest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“我年轻的时候，对科学感兴趣。”interesting意为“有趣的”,用来修饰物；interested意为“感到有趣的”,用来修饰人。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,主语为人。故选C

14、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.(1分)A、At;withB、On;withC、In;forD、At;on正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“在夏天的晚上我们经常开着窗户睡觉。”“在夏天的晚上”介词用on;with的复合结构“withthewindowopen”,表示伴随状态。故选B。

16、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.(1分)A、makeaspeechB、makingaspeechC、makesaspeechD、madeaspeech正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：“Simon很自信，他不害怕在全校做演讲。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后接动词时要用ing形式，makeaspeech意为“做演讲”。故选B。

17、Hegoestoworkeveryday______.

(1分)A、exceptforrainydaysB、besidesitrainsC、butthatitrainsD、exceptonrainydays正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析除了下雨天，他每天都去上班。除……之外“除了雨天”except常与every连用,不包含在内

18、Thebook________coverisgreenismine.

(1分)A、whichB、itsC、thatD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析whose在这里指thebook，是一个定语从句。意思是：封面是绿色的那本书是我的。

19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）funn(y)(1分)A、dr(y)B、pit(y)C、awa(y)D、bu(y)正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析funny[ˈfʌni]A.dry[draɪ]B.pity[ˈpɪti]C.away[əˈweɪ]D.buy[baɪ]故选B.

20、Thedoctor（）a（）boyyesterday.(1分)A、hadsaved;dyingB、saved;deadC、hassaved;deadD、saved;dying正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、Therearealwayssomepeople____________happilyinthepark.

(1分)A、talkingB、talkC、aretalkingD、totalking正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析公园里总有一些人在愉快地交谈。There形式主语are系动词always状语somepeople主语talkinghappilyinthepark.分词短语做后置定语。

22、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Whatnumber正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你家喂了多少只羊？sheep是可数名词，询问可数名词数量用howmany

23、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly（）hisgreatpleasure.(1分)A、beingB、tobeC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.(1分)A、meB、IC、usD、ours正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.

(1分)A、incenterB、incenterofC、inthecenterD、inthecenterof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析看!我们住在市中心的高楼里。inthecenterof在...中心

26、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、methodC、factD、choice正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”;method意为“方法”;fact意为“事实”;choice意为“选择”。根据上文内容可知，幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活。故选D。

27、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第19空填（）。(1分)A、oldB、lastC、pastD、hard正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。old意为“老的；旧的”;last意为“最后的”;past意为“过去的”;hard意为“难的”。根据下文的“willnotfearthefuture”可知，此处用“过去的日子”符合语境，past和future是反义词复现。故选C。

28、Shewasborn（）September,1990.(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去将来时。句意为：“——-杨英说了什么?—她说下周末她们将要参加学校组织的郊游。”宾语从句的主句用过去时态，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态，所以排除A和D;根据thenextweekend可知，应用过去将来时。故选C。

30、Thepairof（）ontheleft（）madeofwool.(1分)A、glove;isB、gloves;areC、glove;areD、gloves;is正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“左边的那副手套是羊毛做的。”根据Thepairof可知第一个空格处应用名词复数形式，由于pair是单数形式，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D。

31、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正确答案选项：参考答案：F

32、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnot