2025年焦作工贸职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年焦作工贸职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.(1分)A、getupB、showupC、eatupD、turnup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“—-我们每一个人都有责任加入‘光盘行动’。——是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”eatup意为“吃光”。根据CleanYourPlateCampaign可知，光盘行动应该是吃光所有的食物。故选C。

2、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.(1分)A、IhaveaB、ThereisaC、TherearesomeD、Thereissome正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析news“新闻”为不可数名词，所以系动词应用is,故选D。

3、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?(1分)A、OnequarterB、ThreequartersC、OnethirdD、Twothirds正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查分数的表达方法。句意为：“----我表弟的班有四十个学生，其中四分之一是女生。——你的意思是有三十个男生?”根据答语可知，有三十个男生，所以可以推测女生占了四分之一。故选A。

4、Myuncle'scomingbackonthedeepnightofarainydaygaveus（）(1分)A、greatsurpriseB、agreatsurpriseC、greatsurprisesD、thegreatsurprise正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、—Mum,mustIstaythereforthewholeday?—No,you（）,You（）comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.(1分)A、mustn't;canB、needn't;mustC、needn't;canD、mustn't;must正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词。句意为：“-----妈妈，今天我必须待在那里一整天吗?-----不，你不必。如果你愿意的话午饭后你就可以回来。”以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No,主语+necdh't/don'thaveto”表示。根据No可知，第一个空格处是否定回答；第二个空格处，根据“ifyoulike”可知是表示允许的语气，所以应用can。故选C。

6、Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe____.

(1分)A、arrivesB、arrivedC、isarrivingD、willarrive正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选A。

7、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.(1分)A、a;theB、an;theC、an;aD、a;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“———2020年是不寻常的一年，一种新型病毒正在世界各地传播。——与病毒的斗争就像与时间赛跑。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“不同寻常的一年”表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;“一场比赛”表泛指，且race是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。

8、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.(1分)A、towaitB、waitingC、waitD、waited正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“—-你为什么回商店了?——我让我的朋友们一直在那等着呢。”leavesb.doingsth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。故选B。

9、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“看!桌子上有一副刀叉。”aknifeandfork意为“一副刀叉”,作主语时谓语动词用单数；therebe句型的be动词要与其后最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选A。

10、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?(1分)A、

His

skin

becomes

tight

in

order

to

keep

warm.B、

He

does

exercises

to

make

his

muscle

produce

more

heat.C、

He

puts

on

more

clothes

to

produce

heat.D、

He

keeps

shivering

to

produce

more

heat.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.(1分)E、He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A、practiceB、notpracticeC、topracticeD、nottopractise正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意为：“Tony体育不好，他最好每周练习游泳。”hadbetterdosth.是固定结构，意为“最好做某事”,所以空格处应用动词原形，可以排除C和D;再根据句意可知表达的是肯定意思。故选A。

12、Heisinhisearly（）.(1分)A、twentyB、twentiesC、thetwentiesD、thetwentyth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如：Heisinhisearlytwenties.

他才二十出头

13、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正确答案选项：参考答案：D

14、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第7空填（）。(1分)A、luckyB、funnyC、normalD、terrible正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。lucky意为“幸运的”;funny意为“好玩的”;normal意为“正常的”;terrible意为“可怕的；糟糕的”。根据下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，发生了很糟糕的事情。故选D。

15、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、manyandmany

B、muchandmuch

C、moreandmore

D、mostandmost正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“请把这本词典给Jane好吗?——当然，她一到我就给她。”assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句，且遵循主将从现的原则。故选D。

17、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.

(1分)A、mayB、needC、mustD、can正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析当老师进来时，我们必须站起来。must：必须

18、-Heisarealsportsman______heisnotverywell-known.-______.Besides,heisyoung.

(1分)A、though;IamafraidnotB、since;YouaresureC、evenif;IagreeabsolutelyD、because;That'sthatpoint正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者evenif引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。

19、Afterlivinginthecityfor10yearshereturnedtothesmallvillage______hegrewupasachild

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察定语从句。本题的定语从句中he是主语，growup是一个不及物动词短语，不需要直接加宾语，本句也不需要表语和定语。所以只能使用关系副词作状语，village是指地点的，故B正确。

20、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.

(1分)A、evenif，wasB、though，wouldbeC、even，hadbeenD、asif，were正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析小偷闭上眼睛，好像要死了似的。asif/though引导的从句通常用虚拟语气.

21、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、playsD、played正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析beinterestedindoingsth对某事感兴趣．

22、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.(1分)A、whatB、whomC、whereD、howmuch正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______

(1分)A、I’mquitepreparedB、That’sagoodpoint.C、Whatdoyoumean?D、reyoujoking?正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。AI’mquiteprepared我已经准备好了；BThat’sagoodpoint.那是一个很好的观点；CWhatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？DAreyoujoking?你在开玩笑吧？第二句中ofcourse意为当然，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。

24、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第2空填（）。(1分)A、directlyB、frequentlyC、rarelyD、exactly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。directly意为“直接地”;frequently意为“频繁地；经常地”;rarely意为“罕有；很少”;exactly意为“确切地”。这里指生活忙碌，没有时间看望母亲，所以经常去看她变得不可能。故选B。

25、—IboughtanewPCyesterday.—Oh,______

(1分)A、howdoyoulikeit?B、thankyousomuch.C、whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?D、Ireallyhavenoidea正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景对话。句意：——昨天我买了一台新的电脑。——哦，你觉得它怎么样？howdoyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？thankyousomuch.非常感谢。whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?为什么好人身上总是发生坏的事情？IreallyhavenoideA我真的不知道。A项符合情境。

26、I________himsincehelastcamehere.

(1分)A、didn'tseeB、haven'tseenC、don'tseeD、haven'tsaw正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察Since在现在完成时的用法，since：自从;自…以来。句意：自从他上次来这里后，我就没见过他。

27、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.(1分)A、therestareB、therestwasC、restisD、therestis正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填（）。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。hide意为“隐藏”;destroy意为“破坏”;strengthen意为“加强”;kill意为“杀死”。此处指顺境让作者开心，逆境增强他的内心。故选C。

29、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此处强调在做某事时，用while+延续动词，故选A。

30、Youngchildrenareinterestedin__________computergames.

(1分)A、toplayB、playingC、playedD、plays正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析小孩对电脑游戏很感兴趣。beinterestedindoingsth对……感兴趣

31、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第4空填（）。(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。because意为“因为”;since意为“既然”;when意为“当……时候”;evenif意为“即使”。此处指即使他们的英语说得不是很好。故选D。

32、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boilingB、averageC、normalD、freezing

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D。

33、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoort