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2025年浙江经贸职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?
B:Let'sseetheelephants.
A:Theelephants?(1)
B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)
A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.
B:(3)
A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.
B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?
A:Overthere.(5)第(3)空填()(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项:参考答案:B
2、We()rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.(1分)A、pickupB、getupC、pickoutD、lookout正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词短语。句意为:“为了保持公园干净,我们在里面捡垃圾。”pickup意为“捡起”。根据"kecpitclean”可知空格处是捡垃圾。故选A。
3、—Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—()and()(1分)A、Sohasshe;sohaveyouB、Sohasshe;soyouhaveC、Soshehas;soyouhaveD、Soshehas;sohaveyou正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查倒装句和强调句。句意为:“Ann最近有了很大的进步。——确实是这样,你也一样。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者;“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据“Annhasmadegreatprogressrecently.”可知含有助动词has,所以用“Soshehas”表示确实是这样,而用“sohaveyou”表示你也一样。故选D。
4、Thecoupletriedeveryefforttothejudges,whotriedthecases,oftheirinnocence(清白)onlyinthecontrary.
(1分)A、prove;toresultB、charge;resultingC、convince;toresultD、confirm;resulting正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
第一空考查convince表示使…相信,第二空考查不定式做结果状语,表示意料之外的结果。句意是:这对夫妇努力使判决案子的法官相信他们的清白,结果正相反。选C。
5、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,()greatitis.(1分)A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:如果我们工作时有坚强的意志,就可以克服一切困难,无论困难有多大.
题干中great是形容词,要用how来修饰;how怎样,如何,however无论怎样;本题考查让步状语从句中连词的使用,特殊疑问词加ever表示让步关系,学习是要注意区分它在名词性从句和状语从句中的差别。
6、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(14)选()(1分)A、Beijing
B、airport
C、London
D、bar正确答案选项:参考答案:B
7、Italyis()Europeancountry.(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B
8、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.
(1分)A、putforwardB、putdownC、putoutD、putthrough正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析词组辨析题。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生产Dputthrough通过句意:去年这家工厂生产了六百多万张唱片。根据语境选C"
9、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.
(1分)A、withB、inC、fromD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析本题句意为:John和Tom来自加拿大。comewith:伴随…发生;comein:进来;comefrom:来自;comefor:为某种目的而来取,故选C。
10、____invited,Iwon’ttakepartinsuchkindsofparties.
(1分)A、partfromB、InspiteofC、evenifD、Onlyif正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。Apartfrom除了;Inspiteof尽管;Evenif即使;Onlyif只有。句意:即使被邀请,我也不会参加这样的聚会。所以选C。
11、Lastweek,five()studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.(1分)A、hundredB、thousandsC、hundredsofD、thousandsof正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查基数词。句意为:“上周,我们学校500名学生参加了运动会。”hundred或thousand前有基数词修饰时,hundred或thousand不加-s,且后不加of。故选A。
12、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.
(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析--吉姆和索尼娅,你们把画带来了吗?--是的,我们有。看,这些是我们的.本题考查our和ours的区别,our是第一人称复数形容词性物主代词,只可用作定语;ours是第一人称复数名词性物主代词,可用作主语、表语或宾语。
13、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第9空填()。(1分)A、MostB、AllC、NoneD、Few正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查不定代词词义辨析。most意为“大部分的”;all意为“所有的”;none意为“一个也没有”;few意为“很少的几个”。根据下一段“Hereeveryone…”可知,班级中的所有同学描述的都是那个黑点。故选B。
14、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤独)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.
(1分)A、longer
B、shorterC、nicer
正确答案选项:参考答案:A
15、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.
Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore(specific)notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.
Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?
Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.
Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.
Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?(1分)A、Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B、Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C、Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D、Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.”可知,做笔记可以选择最重要的或者不懂的记下来,不需要记下所有的东西。故选D。
16、Sh!Thelittleboy________.
(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析sleep的进行时是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping,句意:小男孩正在睡觉
17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()s(o)(1分)A、d(o)B、t(o)C、wh(o)D、n(o)正确答案选项:参考答案:D
18、材料
Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.
RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.
Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Manyoftheseinns__.(1分)A、
have
a
long
historyB、
have
existed
in
the
pastC、
are
historicalD、
are
important
buildings
in
history正确答案选项:参考答案:D
19、Thebabyissleeping.Willyouplease________theradioalittle?
(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析turndown意为“关小;调低”,其反义词为turnup“开大;调大”。turnon意为“打开(电视剧;收音机和电灯等)”其结构也是动词+副词;turnoff意为“关闭(电源;电视等)”,其结构也是动词+副词。其反义词是turnon“打开”。根据句意可排除turnon和turnup;由状语alittle可知是“关小一点”而不是“关掉”。
20、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
(1分)A、who
B、whom
C、whose
D、whoever正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知,aperson作整个句子的主语,而aperson合e-mailcount的关系是所有关系,故选C符合。
21、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot()yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正确答案选项:参考答案:D
22、Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.
(1分)A、wasB、isC、hasD、had正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:老师告诉我们学无止尽。选B。考查宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的时态和主句一致,但如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理,宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。
23、材料Didyouhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.
Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.
Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,
Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.
Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善机构).WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______
(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.
D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正确答案选项:参考答案:B
24、Helpyourselfto().(1分)A、afewchickensB、littlechickenC、alittlechickensD、somechicken正确答案选项:参考答案:D
25、—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.
(1分)A、wereexpectedB、willexpectC、areexpectingD、areexpected正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗
——当然,你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu
”结合“Sure,You…toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected,故选D。
26、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
B:(1)
A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)
B:Sure,I'dloveto.
A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?
B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.
A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?
B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)
A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.
B:Oh,it'soverthere.第(1)空填()(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
27、Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
(1分)A、whentakingB、whentakenC、whentotakeD、whentobetaken正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查状语从句的省略。句意:一般来说,按照说明书服用,这种药没有副作用。本句为状语从句的省略。完整的说法应是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections,…。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同,且从句中的谓语动词含有be的某种形式,因此可以省略从句的主语thedrug和is。故选B项。
28、
Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.
(1分)A、WhenB、afterC、untilD、since正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意:我想让他体验一下他的自由,感受一下在雪里玩耍的感觉,因为我不经常让他出去。A.when当……时候;B.after在……之后;C.until直到;D.since自从,因为。引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用since。故选D。
29、WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates?Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.
(1分)A、takeB、carryC、getD、bring正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-你能让我看看在美国拍的照片吗?-当然我明天带来学校。本题主要对比take和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。
30、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第15空填()。(1分)A、spiritualB、materiaC、newD、nice正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。spiritual意为“精神的”;material意为“物质的”;new意为“新的”;nice意为“好的”。根据空格后面列举的事物likeanewcar,clothes,etc可知是对物质的追求。故选B。
31、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabou
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