国际金融学知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋首都经济贸易大学

国际金融学知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋首都经济贸易大学绪论单元测试

以下属于国际金融学学习范畴的是：（）

A:国际经济、金融学规律B:全球金融业国际治理措施C:国际金融市场现状、行情与发展D:探索金融产品内在逻辑和思想E:全球金融业面临的挑战与发展机遇

答案:国际经济、金融学规律；全球金融业国际治理措施；国际金融市场现状、行情与发展；探索金融产品内在逻辑和思想；全球金融业面临的挑战与发展机遇

第一章单元测试

Which

one

of

the

following

expressions

is

the

MOST

accurate?

（

）

A:CA

=

IM

-

EX

B:CA

=

EX

=

IM

C:CA

=

EX

-

IM

D:CA

-

IM

=

EX

E:CA

=

EX

+

IM

答案:CA

=

EX

-

IM

Every

international

transaction

automatically

enters

the

balance

of

payments

（

）

A:twice,

both

times

as

debit.

B:once

as

a

credit.

C:three

times,

once

as

a

credit,

once

as

a

debit,

and

once

as

an

exchange.

D:twice,

once

as

a

credit

and

once

as

a

debit.

E:once

either

as

a

credit

or

as

a

debit.

答案:twice,

once

as

a

credit

and

once

as

a

debit.

国际投资头寸表中资产项包括：（

）

A:证券投资B:直接投资C:其他投资D:储备资产E:金融衍生工具

答案:证券投资；直接投资；其他投资；储备资产；金融衍生工具一国的Net

Foreign

Assets其实就是历年的经常账户的累计值。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对国际收支的一次收入项是列在资本与金融账户下的。（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第二章单元测试

如果商品价格不变，美元对英镑的贬值会导致：（

）

A:美国的牛仔裤在英国更贵B:英国的毛衣用牛仔裤表示的价格下降C:美国的牛仔裤用毛衣表示的价格下降D:不改变毛衣和牛仔裤的相对价格

答案:美国的牛仔裤用毛衣表示的价格下降如果一条在美国卖60美元的牛仔裤在伦敦卖30英镑，在一价定律成立的条件下，美元对英镑的汇率是（

）。

A:0.5USD/GBPB:3.5USD/GBPC:2.5USD/GBPD:2USD/GBP

答案:2USD/GBP在其他一切条件相同时，预期美元汇率的上升会导致：（

）

A:美元对外国货币汇率下降B:美元对外国货币汇率无变化C:美元对外国货币汇率变化不可预期D:美元对外国货币汇率上升

答案:美元对外国货币汇率上升影响资产需求的因素包括（

）。

A:资产收益率B:资产流动性C:资产期限D:资产风险

答案:资产收益率；资产流动性；资产风险远期外汇交易的主要目的是规避外汇风险。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对外汇市场上的载体货币是欧元。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章单元测试

我们假定的短期价格刚性，最适用于价格水平相对稳定的国家。（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对汇率超调是长期价格水平弹性变化的直接后果。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:错Money

includes（

）

A:checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.B:currency.C:currency

and

checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.D:deposits

in

the

foreign

exchange

markets.E:futures

and

deposits

in

the

foreign

exchange

market.

答案:currency

and

checking

deposits

held

by

households

and

firms.一国货币供给减少会导致（

）。

A:影响外汇市场上其他国家的货币币值B:外汇市场上的本币升值C:不影响外汇市场上的币值D:外汇市场上的本币贬值

答案:外汇市场上的本币升值以下表述最准确的是（

）。

A:绝对购买力平价成立，意味着相对购买力平价成立B:绝对购买力平价与相对购买力平价，二者不存在因果关系C:绝对购买力平价成立，相对购买力平价不一定成立D:相对购买力平价成立，意味着绝对购买力平价成立

答案:绝对购买力平价成立，意味着相对购买力平价成立货币供给的增加最终会导致未来价格水平的上升的原因有：（

）。

A:经济增长B:对产出和劳动的过度需求C:原材料价格上升D:通货膨胀的预期

答案:对产出和劳动的过度需求；原材料价格上升；通货膨胀的预期

第四章单元测试

利率平价论主要是讲短期汇率的决定，其基本条件是两国金融市场高度发达并紧密相连，资金流动无障碍。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对根据利率平价理论，利率相对较高的国家未来货币升水的可能性大。（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错Which

of

the

following

statements

is

the

MOST

accurate?

The

law

of

one

price

states

（

）

A:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barrier

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price.

B:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barriers

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

C:identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

D:in

competitive

markets

free

of

official

barrier

to

trade,

identical

goods

are

sold

at

the

same

price

regardless

of

transportation

costs.

答案:in

competitive

markets

free

of

transportation

costs

and

official

barriers

to

trade,

identical

goods

sold

in

different

countries

must

sell

for

the

same

price

when

their

prices

are

expressed

in

terms

of

the

same

currency.

根据购买力平价理论，高通货膨胀的国际（

）。

A:升值B:升水C:贴水D:贬值

答案:升值购买力平价的理论基础是货币数量理论和（

）

A:利率平价理论B:货币中性理论C:物价水平D:远期汇率决定理论

答案:货币中性理论货币分析法包括哪几种模型？（

）

A:资产市场分析法B:粘性价格货币模型C:弹性价格货币模型D:资产组合平衡模型

答案:粘性价格货币模型；弹性价格货币模型

第五章单元测试

一般而言，消费需求的增长高于可支配收入的增长。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:错经常账户余额的计算方法是进口加出口。（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错If

the

representative

basket

of

European

goods

and

services

costs

40

euros,

the

representative

U.S.

basket

costs

$50,

and

the

dollar/euro

exchange

rate

is

$0.90

per

euro,

then

the

price

of

the

European

basket

in

terms

of

U.S.

basket

is

（

）

A:[(0.9

$/euro)

(50

$/U.S.

basket)]/[(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)].

B:[(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)

(0.9

$/euro)].C:[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].

D:[(0.9

$/euro)

(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].

答案:[(0.9

$/euro)

(40

euro

per

a

European

basket)]/[(50

$/U.S.

basket)].当实际汇率上升时（

）。

A:以国内产出衡量的进口将增加。B:以国内产出衡量的进口可能会上升或下降。C:以国内产出衡量的进口将下降。D:以外国产出衡量的进口将增加

答案:以国内产出衡量的进口可能会上升或下降。可支配收入的定义是（

）。

A:Y-TB:Y-IC:I-CD:Y-C

答案:Y-T以下哪些选项会影响DD曲线的位置？（

）。

A:出口需求B:政府支出C:税收D:价格水平

答案:出口需求；政府支出；税收；价格水平

第六章单元测试

如果一国想维持固定汇率制，则该国货币当局须确保本国利率与钉住国利率保持一致。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对货币冲销的目的在于维持本国货币供应量稳定。（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对Which

one

of

the

following

statements

is

most

correct?（

）

A:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

B:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

a

decrease

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

C:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

a

decrease

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

increase.

D:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

E:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

does

not

necessarily

affect

the

money

supply.

答案:Any

central

bank

purchase

of

assets

automatically

results

in

an

increase

in

the

domestic

money

supply,

while

any

central

bank

sale

of

assets

automatically

causes

the

money

supply

to

decline.

Which

one

of

the

following

statements

is

the

MOST

accurate?

（

）

A:Under

a

fixed

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply.

B:Under

a

fixed

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

C:Under

a

dirty

float

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

D:Under

a

fixed

exchange

rate,

fiscal

policy

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

E:Under

a

flexible

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

答案:Under

a

fixed

exchange

rate,

central

bank

monetary

tools

are

powerless

to

affect

the

economy's

money

supply

or

its

output.

Which

one

of

the

following

statements

is

the

MOST

accurate?（

）

A:Fiscal

policy

has

the

same

effect

on

output

under

fixed

and

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

B:Fiscal

policy

can

affect

output

under

fixed

exchange

rate

but

does

not

affect

output

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

C:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

less

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

D:Fiscal

policy

cannot

affect

output

under

fixed

exchange

rate

but

does

affect

output

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

E:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

more

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

答案:Fiscal

policy

affects

output

more

under

fixed

than

under

flexible

exchange

rate

regimes.

A

balance

of

payments

crisis

is

best

described

as（

）

A:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

future

exchange

rate.

B:a

sharp

change

in

interest

rates

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

imports.

C:a

sharp

change

in

interest

rates

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

exports.

D:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

level

of

imports.

E:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

domestic

production.

答案:a

sharp

change

in

foreign

reserves

sparked

by

a

change

in

expectations

about

the

future

exchange

rate.

Perfect

asset

substitutability

is

the

assumption

that（

）

A:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

equal

to

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

B:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds

are

greater

than

returns

on

domestic

assets.

C:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

domestic

assets

are

risk-free.

D:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

greater

than

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

E:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

all

assets

are

negative.

答案:the

foreign

exchange

market

is

in

equilibrium

only

when

expected

returns

on

domestic

assets

are

equal

to

returns

on

foreign

currency

bonds.

下列关于固定汇率制下财政、货币政策效果描述正确的有（

）

A:货币政策有效B:长期财政政策无效C:短期财政政策有效D:货币政策无效

答案:货币政策有效；长期财政政策无效；短期财政政策有效

第七章单元测试

布雷顿森林体系刚建立时确定美元与黄金的比价为：1盎司黄金=（

）美元（

）

A:42

B:45C:32

D:35

答案:35

以下主要要求日元升值的协议是：（

）

A:卢浮宫协议B:罗马协议C:广场协议D:马斯特里赫特协议

答案:广场协议金本位的三个“自由”特征指的是：（

）

A:金币与银行券自由兑换。B:自由贸易。C:黄金自由输出入。D:金币可以自由铸造和融化。

答案:金币与银行券自由兑换。；黄金自由输出入。；金币可以自由铸造和融化。宏观经济目标中的外部均衡就是国际收支基本平衡。（

）。

A:对B:错

答案:对金块本位制是指银行券（或纸币）在一定数额以上可以按含金量与黄金兑换。（

）。

A:对B:错

答案:对

第八章单元测试

离岸银行是指

（

）。

A:其他几项皆不对B:所有欧洲银行C:不接受美元存款的银行D:所有的非美国银行

答案:其他几项皆不对以下哪个理论可以用来描述用商品和服务来交换资产的收益？（

）

A:跨期贸易理论B:其他几项皆是C:比较优势理论D:投资组合多样化理论

答案:跨期贸易理论理论上经济如果满足了哪些条件，我们就可以预期一个国家的离岸货币存款和国内货币存款的利率应该是相同的？（

）

A:资本可以实现自由的跨境流动B:国际资本市场能迅速、轻松地传递有关汇率差异的信息C:一国离岸存款和国内存款，两种存款资产具有完全的替代性D:一国离岸存款和国内存款之间存在风险差异，不具有完全的替代性

答案:资本可以实现自由的跨境流动；国际资本市场能迅速、轻松地传递有关汇率差异的信息；一国离岸存款和国内存款，两种存款资产具有完全的替代性欧洲美元是指存放在欧洲的美元存款。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:错随机游走模型认为对明天汇率的最佳预测是用今天的汇率。（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对准备金要求是货币政策的中心。（

）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第九章单元测试

英国既不是欧盟成员国，也不是欧元区成员国。（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对马斯特里赫特条约规定欧盟成员国最高通货膨胀率不得超过同期欧盟通货膨胀率最低的三个成员国平均通胀水平的3%。（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错Which

of

the

following

best

defines

an

optimum

currency

area（

）。

A:a

group

of

regions

who

operate

under

similar

economic

policiesB:a

group

of

regions

with

economies

closely

linked

by

factor

mobility

and

by

trade

in

goods

and

servicesC:a

group

of

nations

sharing

the

same

currencyD:a

group

of

regions

in

close

proximity

to

each

otherE:a

group

of

nations

that

engage

in

free

trade

with

each

other

答案:a

group

of

regions

with

economies

closely

linked

by

factor

mobility

and

by

trade

in

goods

and

services欧洲内部劳动力流动的关键阻碍是（

）。

A:交通不便B:大多数欧洲国家已实现充分就业C:各国间不同的语言和文化D:各国间的物理屏障

答案:各国间不同的语言和文化LL曲线斜率为负值的原因是（

）。

A:当各国经济相互依赖程度下降，盯住区域货币的经济稳定损失随之下降B:当各国经济相互依赖程度上升，盯住区域货币的经济稳定损失随之上升C:当各国经济相互依赖程度上升，盯住区域货币的经济稳定损失随之下降D:即使区域经济活动上升，盯住区域货币的经济稳定损失也保持不变

答案:当各国经济相互依赖程度上升，盯住区域货币的经济稳定损失随之下降欧盟决定由经济货币联盟过渡到推行单一货币（欧元）的理由包括（

）。

A:欧洲市场一体化程度进一步加深B:资本实现自由流动C:德国对欧洲货币体系的管理片面强调德国的宏观经济目标而牺牲了其他成员国的利益D:欧洲政治稳定

答案:欧洲市场一体化程度进一步加深；资本实现自由流动；德国对欧洲货币体系的管理片面强调德国的宏观经济目标而牺牲了其他成员国的利益；欧洲政治稳定

第十章单元测试

The

world's

economies

can

be

divided

into

four

main

categories

according

to

their

annual

per-capita

income

levels.

Which

one

of

the

following

is

NOT

one

of

the

categories?

（

）

A:upper

middle-income

B:lower

middle-income

C:high-income

D:middle-income

E:low-income

答案:middle-income

One

should

expect

（

）relationship

between

annual

per-capita

GDP

and

an

inverse

index

of

corruption

A:a

weak

and

positive

B:a

strong

and

negative

C:a

weak

and

negative

D:a

strong

and

positive

E:an

unpredictable

答案:a

strong

and

positive

What

is

the

basic

problem

of

developing

countries?

（

）

A:murder

B:natural

resources

C:poverty

D:stock

market

E:corruption

答案:poverty

发展中国家资本流入的形式中属于债务型融资的有：（

）

A:资产组合投资B:外国直接投资C:银行融资D:债券融资E:官方贷款

答案:银行融资；债券融资；官方贷款从