天津市南开区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

天津市南开区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题纸”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共70分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhywasSusanlateagain?A.Becausethetrafficwastoobad.B.Becauseshegotupatetoday.C.Becauseher,bikewasbroken.6.WhatwasthepopulationofTokyoin2023?A.About30million.B.About17million.C.About37million.7.Whatisthewoman’sideaaboutthebesttimetoSanya?A.InMarch.B.InJanuary.C.InJuly.8.WhendidJackgethisbestpresent?A.Attheageofsixteen.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageofsix.9.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NationalDay.B.NewYear’sDay.C.ChristmasDay.10.Howdoesthegirl’shometownchange?A.Therearesomenewflats.B.Theschoolisbiggerthanbefore.C.Thereisonecarineachfamily.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.13.HowdoesCarllikethefilm?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.14.Whichsidecanpeopledriveintheboy’scountry?A.Ontheleftsideoftheroad.B.Ontherightsideoftheroad.C.Onbothsidesoftheroad.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.HowwillJohngototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.16.What’stheweatherlikethismorning?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.17.WhowillgototheairportwithJohn?A.Hissister.B.Emily.C.Nobody.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhywasLiMing’sgrandmabadlyhurt?A.Becauseshefelloffthebike.B.Becauseshefelloffthechair.C.Becauseshefelloffthestairs.19.WhatdidthemanusetocoverLiMing’sgrandma?AAsweater.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.20.WhatdidthedoctortellLiMing’sgrandmatodo?A.Tostayinbedforthreemonths.B.Tostayathomeforthreemonths.C.Tobecarefulwhenshewaswalking.二、单项填空（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,mum.________appleadayisgoodforus.A.the;An B.an;An C.an;The D.the;The2.Itisdangeroustorun________eachotherintheclassroom.A.across B.after C.by D.past3.Moreandmorepeoplechoosegreentravelto________airpollution.A.drop B.increase C.cause D.reduce4.—LittleTomhas________learningEnglishandhe’ssoworriedaboutit.—Let’sgoandhelphimoutnow.A.question B.interest C.trouble D.fun5.—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It’sgetting_________thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas_________asthatinspring.A.hotter;warm B.colder;warm C.hotter;warmer D.colder;warmer6.AmyhadabirthdaypartylastSaturdayandsheinvitedus________it.A.takepart B.joinin C.totakepart D.tojoinin7.Ourgovernmentisbuilding________cheapandmodernbuildingsforthepeople.A.twothousands B.thousandof C.thousandsof D.twothousandsof8.—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.—That’sright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don’tdrink;thehealthier B.nottodrink;themorehealthierC.nottodrink;thehealthier D.don’tdrink;themorehealthier9.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainyorcloudy.I’mnotsure.A.might B.should C.must D.need10.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.so B.while C.but D.when11.Thestudents_________whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.aretalking B.talk C.talked D.weretalking12.ThelightinMr.White’sbedroomison.He________beathome.A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.need13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“HelpingHands”meeting?—It________helpful.Let’sgothere________alook.A.maybe;have B.maybe;haveC.maybe;tohave D.maybe;tohave14.Weshouldworkhard________peoplethrowingrubbisheverywhere.A.tostop B.stop C.stopped D.stopping15.—Let’splayfootballnow.—________Yourlegisstillbroken.Youshouldrestinbed.A.That’sniceofyou. B.Areyoujoking? C.Goodluck! D.Havefun.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhileIwasquietlyreadingonatraininthemorning,suddenly,Ifoundmyselflisteningtotheannouncements(广播).Whenatrainmanmakesanannouncement,itisoftenquiteboring.Butthisonewas____16____.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedothersalso____17____.Notonlythat,theysmiled!Whydidpeoplepaysomuchattentiontothisannouncement?Hereiswhatthetrainmansaid,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenandchildren.It’s8:00amandyou’llbe____18____toknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,andthetemperatureisabout22degrees.Birdsaresinging,andallisrightwiththeworld.Thanksfortakingmy____19____andIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!”Wow!Doyouoftenhearanannouncementlikethat?I____20____do.Withalightsmileonpeople’sfaces,quiteafewofthemstartedtalkingtoeachotherabouthowgoodthemessagemade____21____feel.AsI____22____thetrain,Irantotheyoungtrainmantothankhim.Helookedabit____23____atfirst.Isaid,“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourlovelymessageonthewayandit____24____everyone’sattentionandmadeussmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingusagoodstarttotheday.”“Oh,it’smypleasure.”heansweredpolitely.Fromthis____25____,Ilearnthateventhesimplestactcanmakeadifference.16A.famous B.difficult C.different D.serious17.A.reading B.listening C.thinking D.hearing18.A.kind B.bored C.tired D.glad19.A.train B.ship C.plane D.bus20.A.certainly B.always C.probably D.never21.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody22.A.tookoff B.gotoff C.thoughtof D.gotout23.A.surprised B.enjoyable C.relaxed D.worried24.A.paid B.showed C.got D.worked25.A.accident B.experience C.moment D.talk四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsweallknow,safetyisaveryimportantthingtousstudents.Thenhowcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomesuggestions.OnourwayhomeortoschoolWaitforthegreentrafficlights,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad.Ifweseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeusclearly.AtschoolWhenstudentsaroundusbegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafecorner.Ifwefalldowninacrowdedplace,coverourheadwithbothhands.Whenthere’safireStaycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoverourmouthandnosesothatwedon’ttakeinsmoke(烟雾).Ifourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Forridingtheescalators(自动扶梯)Holdontothehandrails(扶手).Itisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalator.Rememberthese!Theymustbehelpfultous.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisveryimportantforstudents?A.Health. B.Study. C.Friendships. D.Safety.27.Whenyoucrosstheroad,youshoulddoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.waitingforthegreentrafficlights B.lookingleftandrightC.dressingindarkcolours D.notcrossinguntilit’ssafe28.Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplaceatschool,whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourself?A.Coveryourheadwithbothhands. B.Standupquickly.C.Cryforhelp. D.Lookforateacher.29.WhichoneisNOTasafetysuggestioninthepassage?A.Waitforgreentrafficlightsbeforecrossing. B.Holdontothehandrailswhileridingescalators.C.Callthepoliceimmediatelyafterfallingdown. D.Staycalmandleavequicklyinafire.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtocrosstheroadsafely. B.Safetysuggestionsforstudents.C.Basicmedicalhelpatschool. D.Rulesforridingescalators.BOnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood.Whenwefinished,myfathercalledthewaiterandaskedforthebill(账单).Itwasalovelymeal,somyfatherwantedtoleaveatip(小费).Aswewerereadytoopenthedoortoleave,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereinChina,andtippingisnotcommon.However,insomecountries,tippingisthecustom(习俗).That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipthoseintheservicesector(服务行业),includingyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Thebettertheserviceis,thehigherthetipwillbe.Butweusuallygiveatipbetween15%and20%ofthebill.Itcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome(收入).Buttheycanmakemoremoneyfromtips.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips.”31.Whydidthewaitergivethetipbacktothewriter’sfamily?A.Becausethemealwasn’tgoodenough. B.Becausewedon’tneedtotipinChina.C.Thewaiterthoughttheypaidtoomuch. D.Thewaiterdidn’twantthetip.32.Howmuchwouldsomeonetipthewaiterforan80-dollarmealintheUS?A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.25dollars. D.80dollars.33.TippingisacustomintheUSbecause________.A.people,suchaswaiters,offerservicetocustomersB.manywaitersaskcustomerstogivetipsC.peopleworkingintheservicesectordon’tmakemuchmoneyD.Americanpeopleenjoyhelpingothers34.Whatdoesthewriter’swords“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips.”mean?A.Thewriter’slifewashardandtipswereimportanttomakealiving.B.Thewriterhadaveryeasylifethroughgettingtips.C.Thewriterdidn’tcaremuchabouttips.D.Thewriterhadhighincomebesidestips.35.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.howtogiveatipintheUS B.somecustomsinChinaC.havingamealinChina D.tippingcustomsinChinaandtheUSCFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimate(气候)changeandbadwaysoffarming,muchofthelandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?TheUnitedNationssetupaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthylandfilledwithwaterandnutrients(营养)becomesdesert.Itisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000km²to50,000km²ofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfricascientistspredict(预测)thatabout70%ofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange.Bigandfastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Ifwegrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil(土壤)withintooshortatime,itwilltakeawaythesoil’snutrients.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestation(重新造林).Itmeansplantingmoretrees.TodayChinahas61millionhectares(公顷)ofnewlandtoplanttrees—morethananywhereelseintheworld.36.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itiseasytoliveon.37.WhatdoscientistsguesswillhappeninAfricaby2025?A.Therewillbe20,000km²oflanddesertificationinAfrica.B.Africawillhaveabout50,000km²ofhealthyland.C.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.D.MostofAfrica’slandwillbedryandunhealthy.38.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefast. B.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrients.C.Becauseitcanchangedrysandintobadsoil. D.Becauseitcantaketheplacesofforests.39.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcausedesertification?A.Climatechange. B.Overusingtheland. C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Plantmoretrees.40.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheUN’sadviceforstoppingdesertification. B.TheUN’splansforimprovedfarming.C.Theimportanceofreforestation. D.Thecausesofdesertification.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Danny,didyouhearaboutthetrafficaccidentnearourschoolthismorning?B:No.Whathappened?A:____41____B:Howdidithappen?A:Thefirstcarwantedtoavoid(躲避)astudentcrossingthestreet.Itstoppedsuddenly.____42____B:Didanyonehurtintheaccident?A:Yes.____43____Shecouldn’tmoveoutofthecar.B:____44____A:Thedriverinthesecondcar.Luckily,hedidn’thurt.B:____45____A:Hewasallright,buthisfacelookedpale.B:Oh!Heshouldbecarefulwhenhecrossesthestreetnexttime.A.Thewomaninthefirstcarhurtbadly.B.Don’tridetoofast.C.Twocarshittogether.D.Whocalled120?E.Pleasestopwhenyouseetheredlights.F.Butthesecondcardidn’tstopatonce,sotheyhittogether.G.Whataboutthestudent?第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色水笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。2.本卷共三大题，共30分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。46.他试图抬起那个沉重的箱子。Hetriedto________________theheavybox.47.在你离开房间之前确保你关掉了灯。________________youturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.48.他及时到达了机场，没有错过航班。Hereachedtheairport________________anddidn’tmisstheflight.49.这家老剧院由于生意不佳，在上个月关闭了。Theoldtheatre________________lastmonthbecauseofpoorbusiness.50.我在写英语作文时经常在语法上犯错。Ioften________________ingrammarwhenIwriteEnglishcompositions.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Anagingpopulation(人口老龄化)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Manycountriesarelookingforwaystogivetheoldbettercare.Allaroundtheworldthenumberofoldpeopleagedover60isincreasing.H____51____,therearen’tenoughcareworkerstolookafterthem.Tosolvetheproblem,CaringRobotsa____52____inJapanandareplayingpartsinlookingaftertheold.Withthegrowthofscience,it’sp____53____forboththeyoungandtheoldtoenjoylife.Culturealsoworksinitswaytocarefortheold.InChina,peoplesharetheideathattheoldarekeepersofwisdom(智慧)andyoungpeopleshouldrespectthemandtakecareofthemwhentheyareindifficults____54____.Itishelpfulfortheoldtolivetogetherwiththeyoungundersuchanidea.Atthesametime,ourcountrytriestocreatemoreenjoyableandcomfortablelivinge____55____.Manyoldpeoplehopetoliveontheirownwithmorefreedom.InSweden,mostoftheoldliveintheirownhousesandenjoylivingbyt____56____.Oldpeopleworkedhardanddidalotforthecountrywhentheywereyoung.Naturally,theycanlivethewaytheylikeandgetbettercaretokeephealthy.Toi____57____oldpeople’sexperienceoflivingalone,Singaporeisbuildingmorefriendlycommunities(社区)forthem.Peopledoingdifferentjobsl____58____policemen,shopkeepersandstudentsgettrainingtohelptheold.Theyhelpwiththehouseworksuchascookingandcleaning.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanstayathome,notinanursingcenter.Wearemakingagreate____59____tohelptheoldlivewellduringtheirrestoflifeinsociety.Inoursearchforthebestwaysforafast-increasingagingpopulation,letusr____60____thatwehavetoworktogethertofindusefulwaystocarefortheoldbetter.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）61.假如你是李华，你的朋友Tony要在寒假来天津游玩，请你根据以下信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的家乡天津，并欢迎他来天津。（1）天津有大约600年的历史，位于中国东部，有1300多万人口；（2）天津比以前更繁华，交通更方便，有优质的公共服务；（3）可以乘船游海河，去茶馆听相声，体验天津老百姓的生活；（4）天津的冬天很冷，你需要注意保暖；（5）补充一条你的建议。参考词汇：海河HaiheRiver相声crosstalk要求：（1）词数：80词左右。包含以上所有要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥。（2）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,IknowthatyouwillcometoTianjintospendyourwinterholidayI’dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

天津市南开区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（听力答案省略）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhywasSusanlateagain?A.Becausethetrafficwastoobad.B.Becauseshegotupatetoday.C.Becauseher,bikewasbroken.6.WhatwasthepopulationofTokyoin2023?A.About30million.B.About17million.C.About37million.7.Whatisthewoman’sideaaboutthebesttimetoSanya?A.InMarch.B.InJanuary.C.InJuly.8.WhendidJackgethisbestpresent?A.Attheageofsixteen.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageofsix.9.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NationalDay.B.NewYear’sDay.C.ChristmasDay.10.Howdoesthegirl’shometownchange?A.Therearesomenewflats.B.Theschoolisbiggerthanbefore.C.Thereisonecarineachfamily.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.13.HowdoesCarllikethefilm?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.14.Whichsidecanpeopledriveintheboy’scountry?A.Ontheleftsideoftheroad.B.Ontherightsideoftheroad.C.Onbothsidesoftheroad.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.HowwillJohngototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.16.What’stheweatherlikethismorning?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.17.WhowillgototheairportwithJohn?A.Hissister.B.Emily.C.Nobody.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhywasLiMing’sgrandmabadlyhurt?A.Becauseshefelloffthebike.B.Becauseshefelloffthechair.C.Becauseshef