2025年沈阳北软信息职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年沈阳北软信息职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltake(1分)A、looks;itB、look;themC、looks:themD、look;it正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“这双鞋看起来很好，我要买它们。”主语Thispairofshoes是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除B和D;一双鞋是两只，是复数，所以用它们代替，所以排除A。故选C。

2、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、eatB、toeatC、eatingD、eats正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析find…todo是固定搭配。

3、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）(1分)A、thebetteroneB、agoodoneC、thebestoneD、abetterone正确答案选项：参考答案：D

4、Nowadays,Chinese_____byalargenumberofforeignersintheworld.

(1分)A、speaksB、isspokenC、speakD、isspeaking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析isspoken被说，一般现在时，根据nowadays可知本句为一般现在时，Chinese作为一种语言只能被人说，因此speak要变为被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词。故选B。

5、____invited,Iwon’ttakepartinsuchkindsofparties.

(1分)A、partfromB、InspiteofC、evenifD、Onlyif正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。Apartfrom除了；Inspiteof尽管；Evenif即使；Onlyif只有。句意：即使被邀请，我也不会参加这样的聚会。所以选C。

6、找出所给单词元音字母或组合与其他三个读音不同的单词

(1分)A、niceB、bigC、sixD、Miss正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析nice[naɪs]i发aɪ音，其它三项i发ɪ音。

7、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和名词。句意：“---全家人都为这个女孩感到骄傲吗?-----当然。她是家庭的骄傲。”beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”,proud为形容词，第一个空格处为形容词作表语；pride为名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”,family's是名词所有格，后接名词。故选B。

8、—Whenshallwemeet,ThursdaynightorFridaymorning?—________youwant.EitherisOKwithme.

(1分)A、IfB、AsC、WheneverD、Although正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.(1分)A、TwofifthB、ThreesfifthsC、OnethirdsD、Threequarters正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查分数的表达。句意为：“我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。”分数的表达法；分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。所以四个选项中只有D表达正确。故选D。

10、I________achancetobeamonitor,butIrefused．

(1分)A、offeredB、hadofferedC、wasofferedD、wasoffering正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我得到了当班长的机会，但我拒绝了。一般过去时的被动语态,就是用动词be的相应单词was,were+动词的过去分词

11、Thisrecorderis（）andthatoneis（）.(1分)A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、sinceD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查强调句。句意为：“直到半夜，街上的噪音才停止。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,所以应用that。故选A。

13、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）(1分)A、It'smypleasureB、YouarewelcomeC、That'sapityD、Sure,Iam正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——今天下午我要去乡下看望我的奶奶，所以我不能和你一起去游泳。—真遗憾。”It'smypleasure意为“别客气”;Youarewelcome意为“不客气”;That'sapity意为“真遗憾”;Sure,Iam意为“当然，我是”。根据“Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou”可知，对于他人不能和自己一起去游泳应该是感到遗憾。故选C。

14、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.(1分)A、deersandsheepsB、deerandsheepsC、deersandsheepD、deerandsheep正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析[核心短语词汇]onthefarm:在农场

[翻译]他们在农场看见许多鹿和羊。

[解析]考察名词单复数。deer(鹿)为可数名词,单复数同形;sheep(羊/绵羊)也是可数名词,单复数同形。根据"alotof"(许多)可以看出deer和sheep都要填复数,因此答案为D。

15、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、building

B、house

C、hospital

D、hotel正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.(1分)A、fourthB、forthC、thefourthD、fourths正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A.kids小孩；B.friends朋友；C.owner主人；D.mother妈妈。根据下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。

18、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤独）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?______

(1分)A、Theyhadnomoney.

B、Theyoftenfeltlonely.C、Theyhadmoretime.

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.

(1分)A、abroadB、broadC、aboardD、board正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查词义辨析。句意：当列车要出站时，她丈夫跑过来爬上了车。abroad意为在国外，broad意为宽阔的，广泛的，aboard意为在船上，在火车上，在飞机上，board意为登机，上船，上飞机。根据句意，应选C。

20、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball．

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我们课后经常有运动，我喜欢打篮球。playbasketball是固定短语，中间不填介词

21、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?

(1分)A、Withoutsuccess.B、

Without

purpose.C、

In

doubt.D、

In

trouble.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以计划一下你的时间，所以可推断budget意为“计划；规划”,同plan。故选A。

23、Itwasattheverybeginning（）Mr.Smithmadeadecision（）weshouldsendforadoctor.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whichC、which;thatD、that;that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句和同位语从句。句意为：“就在刚开始Snith先生做出了决定，我们应该去请一名医生。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是时间状语attheverybeginning,应用that;“weshouldsendforadoctor”是说明“decision”内容的同位语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择在名词性从句中不担任任何成分且无意义的that来引导。故选D。

24、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）so(c)ial(1分)A、de(c)isionB、pa(t)ientC、so(c)ietyD、(s)uitab正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正确答案选项：参考答案：A

26、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、l(ear)nB、d(ear)C、(ear)lyD、h(ear)d正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第12空填（）。(1分)A、clothB、handkerchiefC、paperD、leaf正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。cloth意为“布”;handkerchief意为“手绢”;paper意为“纸”;leaf意为“叶子”。根据上文的“toblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief”可知，是用手绢蒙住的眼睛。故选B。

28、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely(1分)A、becauseB、althoughC、sothatD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“他们在业余时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。”sothat意为“因此；这样”,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的。所以应用sothat。故选C。

29、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause（）ofushadanymoneyonus.(1分)A、noneB、anyC、allD、noone正确答案选项：参考答案：A

30、It'seveno'clockintheevening．I________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、amngoingtovisitB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在晚上七点钟说。thisafternoon是个过去时间。

31、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查代词辨析。句意：我同意你所说的大部分，但我并不同意全部。Anothing无事，无物；Banything任何事；Csomething某物，某事；Deverything一切，所有事物。not和everything连用表示部分否定，根据前文同意大部分，可推断并不同意全部。故选B。

32、---Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?---No.I'dgladlyhavepaid（）forit.(1分)A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice正确答案选项：参考答案：A

33、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、hasbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：C

34、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway