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2025年池州职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.
(1分)A、sorryB、pleasedC、unhappyD、kind正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析B意为“高兴的,开心的”。孩子们听到这个好消息非常高兴
2、Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.
(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析A、and和;B、or否则;C、so因此;D、but但是.根据Hurryup,___wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival,可知是指快点,否则我们参加学校艺术节要迟到了.故选:B
3、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.
(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查非谓语动词。句意“他得了97分,在这次英语考试中排名第二。”points和rank是主谓关系,故用现在分词表伴随状况。故选B。
4、Thereare____floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe____floor.
(1分)A、eleven;seventhB、eleven;sevenC、eleventh;sevenD、eleventh;seventh正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这栋建筑有十一层,而且我家就在第十一层.本题考查基数词和序数词的用法,第一个空后floors是复数,因此用基数词,后一空是单数,因此用序数词,基数词可以形容名词复数,序数词前通常用the。
5、He_____NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.
(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析他已离开纽约前往俄勒冈州,并将在那里呆一年。通过willstaythereforayear.这个分句,我们可以判断这句话是“现在”发生的,而且leave这个动作在“现在”之前已经发生了,故用现在完成时态。
6、材料
HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,
ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.
Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfrom(1分)A、
Monday
to
Saturday
B、
Saturday
to
MondayC、
Thursday
to
Friday
D、
Tuesday
to
Friday正确答案选项:参考答案:D
7、What()you()thistimetomorrowmorning?(1分)A、will;doB、have;beendoingC、are;doingD、will;bedoing正确答案选项:参考答案:D
8、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.
(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析sothat:因此。本句翻译:我们把鱼冷冻起来,因此它会新鲜很长时间
9、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第3空填()。(1分)A、destroyedB、damagedC、disabledD、lost正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。destroyed意为“破坏”;damaged意为“损害”;disabled意为“使失去能力”;lost意为“失去”。根据hisdisability可知,此处是指矿难导致他失去了左臂。故选D。
10、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第18空填()。(1分)A、showB、giveC、offerD、lend正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。show意为“展示”;give意为“给”;offer意为“提供”;lend意为“借”。此处指学生本以为老师要给他展示意念的力量和神奇的能力。故选A。
11、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第4空填()。(1分)A、receiveB、enjoyC、feel.express正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“收到”;enjoy意为“喜欢”;feel意为“感觉”;express意为“表达”。expresssth.tosb.意为“向某人表达……”。根据下文的“honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliterature"可知,此处指表达对伟大作家的敬意。故选D。
12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()wind(ow)(1分)A、t(ow)erB、t(ow)nC、holl(ow)D、d(ow)n正确答案选项:参考答案:C
13、Ibecamemoreandmoreexcited,tryingtoworkout____Momwastakingusonholiday.
(1分)A、wherewasitthatB、itwaswherethatC、whereitwasthatD、wasitwherethat正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查强调句。名词性从句中疑问词where与强调句构成的结构为whereitwasthat,故选C。
14、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(1)选()(1分)A、lucky
B、pleased
C、unhappy
D、worried正确答案选项:参考答案:B
15、Mypostcardisstillonthedesk.Why______you______it?
(1分)A、is
postB、didn'tpostC、wasn'tpostingD、won'tpost正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我的明信片还在桌子上。你为什么不发呢?根据句子意思可知,我的护照还在桌子上,你为什么不邮了呢?whynot表示为什么不,熟悉常用短语的意思方便作答.故答案为:B
16、—Tim,areyoufond____skill-trainingclasses?—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.
(1分)A、withB、ofC、atD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析tim你喜欢技能培训课吗?是的,他们是我的最爱。befondof喜欢
17、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.
(1分)A、withB、withoutC、outD、in正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析with和;without没有;out在外,在外部;in在…里面;根据句中Mydreamhometown推测:应该是一个没有污染的神奇的地方;故选B
18、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.
(1分)A、daysB、days'C、day'sD、day正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:在连续四天的工作后,Tom太累了而不得不离开.根据题意应该选复数形式的形容词,而days’是名词性形容词,因此选B
19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()surr(ou)nd(1分)A、pr(ou)dB、en(ou)ghC、c(ou)sinD、t(ou)ch正确答案选项:参考答案:A
20、IfI()amathsteacher,I()makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.(1分)A、were;wouldB、am;willC、was;wouldD、were;will正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我是数学老师,我会让数学学习变得更简单更有趣一些。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选A。
21、I________amealwhenyou________me.
(1分)A、cooked;wereringingB、wascooking;rangC、wascooking;wereringingD、cooked;rang正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析当你给我打电话的时候,我正在做饭。这题选B理由是,这是以when为提示词的常见的过去进行时的常规考法;C两个都是进行时,不能用when,只能用while。
22、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正确答案选项:参考答案:B
23、Cindy'smotheris()nurseandherfatheris()actor.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an;anD、an;a正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“Cindy的妈妈是一位护士,她的爸爸是个演员。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;nurse以辅音音素开头,所以用a;actor是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。
24、What______itistohavemusiclessons!
(1分)A、funsB、afunC、funD、manyfun正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:上音乐课是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句及fun的用法。根据题干可知,本句为感叹句,What引起的感叹句后面通常接名词,fun作名词时为不可数名词,意为“乐趣、娱乐”,作形容词时意为“有趣的、逗乐的”;不可数名词前面不加冠词、后面不能加s,排除A、B选项;many修饰可数名词复数,排除D选项;故答案选C。
25、材料
InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.
Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?(1分)A、
He
should
reach
the
age
of
17.B、
He
should
get
a
special
two-year
driving
license.C、
He
should
learn
to
drive
in
a
driving
school.D、
He
should
pass
a
driving
test
to
get
a
full
license.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
26、MissLilikesthestudents()questions.(1分)A、askB、askingC、toaskD、asked正确答案选项:参考答案:C
27、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第11空填()。(1分)A、sawB、heardC、didD、said正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。saw意为“看见”;heard意为“听见”;did意为“做”;said意为“说”。根据下文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman…thespot.”可知,此处指作者做了一件让自己吃惊的事。故选C。
28、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.
(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词性从句。句中whatever引导主语从句。句意:他是否做与我无关。
29、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—()(1分)A、It'smypleasureB、YouarewelcomeC、That'sapityD、Sure,Iam正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——今天下午我要去乡下看望我的奶奶,所以我不能和你一起去游泳。—真遗憾。”It'smypleasure意为“别客气”;Youarewelcome意为“不客气”;That'sapity意为“真遗憾”;Sure,Iam意为“当然,我是”。根据“Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou”可知,对于他人不能和自己一起去游泳应该是感到遗憾。故选C。
30、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—().Hereyouare.(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Don'tworryC、BestwishesD、Goodidea正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“—-你介意把桌子上的词典给我吗?—-愿意效劳。给你。”Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;Don'tworry意为“不要担心”;Bestwishes意为“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意为“好主意”。根据“Hereyouare.”可知,对于别人请求帮忙的要求表示“同意"。故选A,
31、Grandmapreferstea()coffee.(1分)A、aboutB、toC、onD、of正确答案选项:参考答案:B
32、—Mr.Benetcannotattendtomorrow’spartybecauseofhissuddenillness.—_____!
(1分)A、CongratulationsB、It’sashameC、CheersD、Itdepends正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:—贝内特先生因为突然生病不能参加明天的聚会。——真可惜!ACongratulations祝贺;BIt’sashame真可惜;CCheers干杯;DItdepends看情况。根据句意。故选B。
33、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.
(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【图片大小可调】
34、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhi
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