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2025年江西水利职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Doyouhaveanymethods________himwithhisEnglish?
(1分)A、helpB、tohelpC、helpingD、helped正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析你有什么办法帮他学英语吗?核心短语/词汇:helpsbwithsth:帮助某人做某事。这里考查动词不定式,tohelp作后置定语修饰methods。
2、(),hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.(1分)A、AsisheyoungB、YoungasheisC、AsyoungheisD、Youngalthoughheis正确答案选项:参考答案:B
3、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.
(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析他膝盖上摊着一本书睡着了。①考查with的复合结构,with或without-名词/代词+分词,再如:Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)②laying即:lay意思是“摆出;下蛋,放置”lying即:lie意思“呈……状态;躺”
4、材料
Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.
Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.
OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..
Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”
Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.
ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”
Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby
4a.m.
had
the
fire
under
control.
TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”
____maleswerekilledinthefire.(1分)A、
Eight
B、
FiveC、Three
D、Thirty-six正确答案选项:参考答案:B
5、Inthisarea,()oftheland()coveredwithtreesandflowers.(1分)A、twofifths;areB、twofifth;isC、twofifths;isD、twofifth;are正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查分数的表达方法。句意为:“在这片地区,五分之二的土地被树和花覆盖着。”分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s。五分之二,分子大于1,所以分母应加-s,所以排除B和D;分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定,land是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数,可排除A。故选C。
6、What()youdoifyou()me?(1分)A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果你是我,你会做什么?”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选A。
7、材料
NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.
NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.
Aworldofopportunity
TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever
Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.
NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.
NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.
Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.
FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.
Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.
Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.(1分)A、
book
store
B、
newspaperC、magazine
D、restaurant正确答案选项:参考答案:B
8、Thebookis______.Mostoftheteachersare_________init.
(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestedC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interesting正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析Thebookis(interesting,有趣的).Mostoftheteachersare(interested,感兴趣的)init.这本书很有趣。大多数的老师对它都感兴趣。
9、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.Thispassageismainlyabout()(1分)A、thenormalbusB、thesmallcarC、thesubwayD、theSuperBus正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“ItisChina'snewSuperBus.”可知,本文主要介绍了中国的新型超级公交车。故选D。
10、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”
(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析--我必须现在整理我的房间吗?--不,你不必.结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不能;B:不应该;根据答语中的No.可知为否定回答,意思是"不,没必要",以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答还用must,而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don'thaveto,表示"没必要",故选D
11、Mr.Liworksat()university.Heis()expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析university以辅音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词a;expert以元音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词an。
12、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析短语warnsbtodo,再看选项回答里do可省略,因为前边有提到,但to不可以,所以选B
13、()dowegoinforsports.(1分)A、SeldomB、OnceC、CertainlyD、Sometimes正确答案选项:参考答案:A
14、EverymorningIhave()eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“每天早上我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“一个鸡蛋”表泛指,且egg以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
15、【图片大小可调】
(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析beseen是被动语态,表示被看到。
16、Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet____hestoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
(1分)A、when;seeingB、when;toseeC、while;seeingD、while;tosee正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查句型:bedoing…When正在做某事,突然,asiftodo好像要做什么,句意:这个人正沿着一条街行走突然他停下来,看起来好像要看看是否她在朝着正确地方向行走。故选B。
17、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.
(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:玛丽给我留下消息,说他遇到麻烦了。Leaveamessageforsb给某人留个口信,beintrouble在困境中,固定用法,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法
18、Iwrote()articleforthewritingcompetition.(1分)A、a800wordsB、an800wordsC、an800-wordD、a-800-words’正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查复合形容词。句意为:“我为写作比赛写了一篇八百字的文章。”在英语中,“数词+连字符+名词单数”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词。800是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选C。
19、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithsC、TheSmithD、Mr.Smith正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析thesmithsaregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.史密斯一家明天早上来接你。本题考查语法知识。题目中有are说明要填复数形式。A选项Smith和D选项Mr.Smith是单数不符合,C选项:没有这种形式,是错误的。B选项:TheSmiths意思是史密斯一家,是复数形式。故选B
20、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.
(1分)A、totalktointerview(采访)B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析wanttodo想要作某事;finishdoingsth。经理想在她面试完一个年轻人后和她谈谈。
21、Becareful,youmissed()“c”and()“s”inspellingtheword“success”.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项:参考答案:C
22、—WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecided.()thisSunday()nextSundayisOK.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;orC、Neither;norD、Between;and正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“——你打算什么时候去昆明度假?——我还没有决定。这个周日或者下个周日都可以。”either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,引导的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词跟最靠近的主语保持一致。根据“Ihaven'tdecided.”以及下文的谓语动词is可知,应该是“或者……或者……”。故选B。
23、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第1空填()。(1分)A、thoughtB、seenC、heardD、felt正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一个箭术大师像平时一样练习,在练习的过程中教会了学生一个道理——要实现目标,一定要知道目标在哪里。考查动词词义辨析。thought意为“认为”;seen意为“看见”;heard意为“听见”;felt意为“感觉”。根据下文的“‘Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?'‘everyday,'’repliedhisstudent.”可知,他的学生已经看过很多次了。故选B。
24、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()(1分)A、Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B、Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C、Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D、Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.”可知,他把东西放在房间,然后给他的妻子发了一份电报。所以C项关于他忘记给妻子发电报了的描述是错误的。故选C。
25、—IsreadinggoodformetolearnEnglish?—Yes.________youread,________youcanunderstandEnglish.
(1分)A、More;BetterB、Themore;thebestC、Themost;thebestD、Themore;thebetter正确答案选项:参考答案:D
26、Theoldcouplewere()becausetheyhada()tripinAustralia.(1分)A、pleased;pleasureB、pleased;pleasantC、pleasant;pleasedD、please;pleased正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词。句意为:“这对老夫妇很高兴,因为他们在澳大利亚的旅行很愉快。”pleased为形容词,意为“高兴的”,修饰人;pleasant为形容词,意为“愉快的”,修饰物。第一个空格处用形容词pleased作表语修饰主语Theoldcouple;第二个空格用形容词pleasant作定语修饰名词trip,故选B。
27、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome()thetelephonebegantoring.(1分)A、thanB、whenC、thenD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.
(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:房间里有一部电话。电话在房间内部用in,所以选B
29、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.
(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析黄金被发现,过去式。句意:十九世纪在加利福尼亚发现了黄金。
30、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第18空填()。(1分)A、soundB、voiceC、noiseD、shout正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。sound意为“声音”,泛指自然界的一切声音;voice意为“嗓音”;noise意为“噪音”;shout意为“叫喊”。根据下文的“Hescreamedhisson'sname”可以推断,他听见了儿子的声音。故选B。
31、--Ibegyourpardon.--()(1分)A、ExcusemeB、CertainlyC、NosorryD、That'sallright正确答案选项:参考答案:D
32、材料
Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.
Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.
OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..
Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”
Onemanwh
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