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2025年广西培贤国际职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第17空填()。(1分)A、bigB、smallC、seriousD、difficult正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。big意为“大的”;small意为“小的”;serious意为“严重的”;difficult意为“困难的”。此处指的是,这些问题与我们生活中的一切相比是很小的。故选B。
2、—Whereismum
—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.
(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。
考查现在进行时。根据“Whereismum
”和“atthemoment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。
3、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.
(1分)A、showB、showsC、toshowD、showing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查have做使役动词的用法。句意:--打扰一下,301房间在哪?--稍等。我让鲍勃带你去你的房间。have做使役动词,后面可以接宾语+宾语补足语,have后的宾语补足语可以用不带to的不定式,现在分词,过去分词。这句话里Bob和show之间是主动关系,所以用不带to的不定式,选A。
4、Theyarenot()but().(1分)A、Englishmen;GermansB、Englishmen;GermenC、Englishmans;GermansD、Englishmans;Germen正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析Englishmen是合成词English+men(man的复数)
German不是合成词,man是这个词本身固有的,所以复数要在后面加s
5、I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindCouldyougivemesomeadvice?______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.
(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、NowonderC、NoproblemD、Mypleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查交际用语。句意:我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗?没问题。告诉我,我将尽力做。ADon'tmentionit别客气;BNowonder难怪;CNoproblem没问题;DMypleasure我很荣幸;别客气。故C选项正确。
6、Unluckily,()peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.(1分)A、twothousandsB、thousandofC、twothousandsofD、thousandsof正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查数词。句意为:“不幸的是,数以千计的人们在地震中死去。”表示具体数目时,thousand和基数词搭配,不用复数形式,后面不接of;表示概数时用thousandsof,意为“数以千计的”。故选D。
7、—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing
—Look!He________flowersoutside.
(1分)A、watersB、wateredC、iswateringD、has正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——打扰一下,Nick正在做什么?——看!他正在外面浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知,此处用现在进行时bedoing的结构,故选C。
8、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.-OK.Iwill,Mom.
(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:--亲爱的,外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。--好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putoff推迟;takeoff脱下;takeup从事。根据Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket,可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夹克,故空格处填puton。故选A。
9、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets()well()others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正确答案选项:参考答案:C
10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()bel(ie)ve(1分)A、l(ie)B、rel(ie)veC、d(ie)D、sc(ie)nce正确答案选项:参考答案:B
11、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(2)选()(1分)A、knocking
B、waking
C、hitting
D、pushing正确答案选项:参考答案:B
12、Helen()fromthechairand()aquestiontotheteacher.(1分)A、raised;raisedB、rose;roseC、rose;raisedD、raised;rose正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词。句意为:“Helen从椅子上站了起来,问了老师一个问题。”rise是不及物动词,意为“上升;起身”,后接宾语时,需接介词,risefrom意为“从……起来”;raise为及物动词,意为“提出;举起;提高”。故选C。
13、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.
(1分)A、soB、forC、butD、or
正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
14、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton()turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“——打扰下,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?—直走,然后在第二个路口右转。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是顺承关系,所以用并列连词and来连接。故选B。
15、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(2)选()(1分)A、hours
B、weeks
C、months
D、years正确答案选项:参考答案:A
16、()itsnowedhard,()Ididn'tgoout.(1分)A、So;/B、Although;soC、Because;/D、Because;so正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析解析:查连词。句意为:“因为雪下得很大,所以我没出去。”because引导的原因状语从句,because和so不能连用。根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系,且前因后果,所以用because。故选C。
17、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey()whathappenedtohim.(1分)A、knewB、haveknownC、mustknowD、willknow正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查现在完成时。句意为:“他的父母看起来很伤心,也许他们知道他发生了什么。”结合句意可知,know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时have/hasdone,又因为主语是they,所以用have。故选B。
18、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___(1分)A、
bring
great
honor
to
the
moon
B、
fly
toward
the
sunC、exploretheheavens
D、takepeopletothemoon正确答案选项:参考答案:D
19、Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomyfather______interestedinthenewfilm.
(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析notonly…butalso的谓语形式要用就近原则,beinterestedin是固定短语,表示对…感兴趣,be动词有amisare.am对应的主语是myfather,所以答案为is.
20、—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang
—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.
(1分)A、howlonghewillstayinXinjiangB、howhewenttoXinjiangC、howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangD、whyheisgoingtoXinjiang正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——刘先生什么时候回镇江?——对不起,我不知道他会在新疆待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除C;根据问句“WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang
”可知,此处对时间提问,故选A。
21、Youcannotleaveuntilyou()yourhomework.(1分)A、finishedB、willfinishC、wouldfinishD、havefinished正确答案选项:参考答案:D
22、WhenIwasachild,I___watchTVwheneverIwantedto.
(1分)A、couldB、mustC、needD、should正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析本题考查情态动词。should应该;could能够,可以;must必须;need需要。句意为:当我还是个孩子的时候,我想看电视的时候就可以看。
23、TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.
(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分,备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量;wisdom智慧;praise赞扬;wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知,评分很高,所以备受赞扬,故选C。
24、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第13空填()。(1分)A、designingB、choosingC、studyingD、replacing正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。designing意为“设计”;choosing意为“选择”;studying意为“学习”;replacing意为“更换;代替”。因为Caitlin的家被大火夷为平地,所以学校为她重新发放了课本和校服。故选D。
25、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
B:(1)
A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)
B:Sure,I'dloveto.
A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?
B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.
A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?
B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)
A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.
B:Oh,it'soverthere.第(5)空填()(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
26、_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time.
(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、NomatterwhatD、What正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查词义辨析。A无论什么;B无论怎样;C不管什么;D什么。句意:无论你从图书馆借了什么书都应该在两周内归还。B、D项不符合语境。Nomatter不能引导名词性从句,只能引导状语从句,_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary为主语从句,故只能选A。考点:考查词义辨析
27、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.
(1分)A、evenif,wasB、though,wouldbeC、even,hadbeenD、asif,were正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析小偷闭上眼睛,好像要死了似的。asif/though引导的从句通常用虚拟语气.
28、Ilikeplaying()footballandmysisterlikesplaying()guitar.(1分)A、/;theB、a;aC、the;/D、the;the正确答案选项:参考答案:A
29、Thereissomericeontheground.Please________
(1分)A、pickitupB、pickthemupC、pickupitD、pickupthem正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析地上有一些米。请捡起来pickup的宾语是人称代词宾格时,必须放中间。
30、—Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolortoodark,and….—_______.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?
(1分)A、TakeitorleaveitB、Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C、GoaheadD、Cheerup.正确答案选项:参考答案:A
31、Guangdongis_________thesoutheastofChina.
(1分)A、inB、onC、toD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析在表示方位时,in表示A地在B地范围之内;to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻;at表示在一个点.句意:广州在中国的东南部.广州在中国范围内,故选A。考点:英语中方位的表达
32、-Whodidyougotothemovie()?-Nobody.Iwentalone.(1分)A、withB、aboutC、forD、from正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查介词。句意为:“你和谁去看的电影?没有人。我自己去的。”gotothemoviewithsb.意为“和某人一起去看电影”。故选A。
33、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.
(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A是直到的意思,B是除非的意思,D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思,全句意思是既然你认识这个男孩,那我就没有必要介绍了,只有C句意符合。
34、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife,_____?
(1分)A、doIB、doesitC、hasn'titD、don’tI正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析温暖的冬天不会对我们的生
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