2025年广州城建职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年广州城建职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)选（）(1分)A、games

B、plans

C、markets

D、programs正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、

the

firstU.S.

space

mission

B、

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

Leonardo

da

Vinci's

story

D、

numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject正确答案选项：参考答案：B

3、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、hasbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、材料【图片大小可调】【图片大小可调】Youcanfindthepassageina()(1分)A、newspaperB、storybookC、guidebookD、cookerybook正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析推理判断题。短文介绍了四种不同的发明创造，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。

5、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“空气污染越来越严重，政府建议人们乘地铁或公交车去上班。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

6、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第6空填（）。(1分)A、seatB、rowC、groupD、team正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。seat意为“座位”;row意为“排”;group意为“组”;team意为“队”。此处指父亲坐在某一排的边上。故选B。

7、Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________andthenletmeknow.

(1分)A、supportB、protectionC、energyD、consideration正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不需要我现在就给我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。Asupport支持；Bprotection保护；Cenergy能量；Dconsideration考虑。根据上文Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow(你不需要我现在就给我你的答案)可知，此时不用急于告诉答案，而要思考过后再给出答案。故此题选D。

8、Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoSichuanProvinceand____therefortwoyears.

(1分)A、stayedB、havestayedC、wouldstayD、hadstayed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:-好久没见到你了!你去哪儿了?-我去了四川，在那里停留了两年。连词and前后的时态一般要保持一致，went是过去式，故用stayed.所以选A。

9、Hegot97points,____secondinthisEnglishtest.

(1分)A、rankedB、rankingC、andrankingD、torank正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意“他得了97分,在这次英语考试中排名第二。”points和rank是主谓关系,故用现在分词表伴随状况。故选B。

10、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.

(1分)A、madeB、havemadeC、makesD、willmake正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：自从我来到中国，我交了许多好朋友。根据后文sinceIcametoChina可知应用现在完成时，主语I，助动词用have。故选B。

11、材料Didyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.

D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、IsawTominthemeeting-room,soheattendthemeeting.

(1分)A、surelyB、didC、doesD、really正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调。本题考查助动词do/does/did+v原形形式的倒装，根据句中时态用一般过去时，故选B。

13、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.(1分)A、needB、willneedC、needn'tD、don'tneed正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、________iseasytoworkoutthemathsproblem.

(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ItD、Its正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这道数学题很容易解出来。it为形式主语。

15、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.

(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析房子里有一个男孩和两个女人。就近原则aboy是单数用is

16、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.(1分)A、forB、orC、asD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“Martin没有把他点的所有食物都吃光，因此他把剩下的都打包走了。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用表示结果的so来连接。故选D。

17、LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A、who谁;B、which哪一个;C、what什么;D、when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。

18、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(3)选（）(1分)A、chickens

B、pigs

C、cats

D、dogs正确答案选项：参考答案：A

19、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe（）carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：--我正沿着街道骑着车，突然一辆车过来并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析选项：much多，修饰形容词比较级；very非常；so因此；too太；联系下文，表示太不小心，因此表示太……故选D考点：考查副词的用法。

20、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．

(1分)A、showsB、showC、showedD、shown正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究表明，男性比女性更容易戒烟。这里在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语Research当研究讲时，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。

21、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool（）(1分)A、isincreasingB、areincreasingC、beingincreasingD、haveincreased正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.

(1分)A、can'tnotB、maynotC、mustn'tD、willnot正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析马路上交通拥挤，所以不许在马路上玩．can'tnot不可能；maynot不得；mustn't不可以，不允许；willnot不会，不得。

23、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.(1分)A、wasB、wouldbeC、beingD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析据报道，一半以上的房屋在地震中受损。过去时态复数形式。

24、Hisnewworkwasagreat（）,andheisa（）composer.(1分)A、success;successfulB、success;successC、succeed;successfullyD、successful;success正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词和形容词。句意为：“他的新作品非常成功，他是一位成功的作曲家。”success为名词，意为“成功”,形容词great修饰名词success;successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,修饰名词composer。故选A。

25、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.

(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。考查动词短语辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回来；putback放回原处；bringback使……回忆起来。根据“…happychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。

26、-Haveyoufinishedthework?-Notyet.I_______todoitjustamomentago.

(1分)A、setoffB、setupC、setoutD、setdown正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查短语辨析。句意：--你完成工作了吗？--还没有，我刚刚开始做它。Asetoff出发，使爆炸；Bsetup创立；Csetout着手，开始；Dsetdown定居。根据句意可知，setouttodosth.意为着手做某事，相当于setaboutdoingsth.与题意相符，故选C。

27、Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch._______thegame?

(1分)A、WhodoyouthinkwillwinB、WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC、DoyouthinkwhowillwinD、Doyouthinkwhomwillwin正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：这真是令人刺激的比赛，你认为谁会赢这次比赛？这里doyouthink是插入语，放在疑问词之后，插入语之后应跟陈述语序，这里疑问词是作的主语，故选A。

28、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、in

B、for

C、as

D、like正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.

(1分)A、SoMaryisB、SoisMaryC、SodoesMaryD、SoitiswithMary正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析杰克是一名学生，在第一中学学习。玛丽也是这样。因为前面一个句子说的是两件事情，谓语动词分别是is和studies，这种情况你不能判断后一个句子的谓语动词是is还是does，所以要用soitiswithMary.

30、Wouldyoulike_______todrink?

(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：你想喝点什么吗？something某物anything任何事nothing没有任何东西everything一切。anything可用在疑问句和否定句中，但would发问的句子需要用something。据语义选A"

31、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析more是更多是many的比较级。翻译：我想这个城市会有更多的人

32、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（广告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（评价）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutapps?______

(1分)A、Youcanuseappsformanythings.

B、Thereareveryfewgoodapps.C、Appsareonlyusefulfortravel.

D、Appsareveryexpensivetouse.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

33、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Moder