2025年陕西中考英语总复习：七选五阅读

题型二阅读理解

考题2七选五阅读

考题分析

人与自然课标范畴下的热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生。本文是一篇说明文，主要

2024介绍了热带雨林的分布、特点以及亚马逊雨林的情况，包括其中丰富的动植物资源

和土著人的生活，同时提及了雨林面临的过度砍伐问题以及保护雨林的重要性

人与社会课标范畴下的人类发明与创新。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是利用现

2023

代科技除杂草

人与自然课标范畴下的自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护。本文是一篇说

2022

明文，主要介绍了“龙卷风季节”，以及龙卷风来临时人们应该做什么

人与自我课标范畴下的身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识。本文是一篇说明文，主

2021

要介绍的是睡眠的目的、时间以及关于睡眠有趣的小知识

人与自然课标范畴下的热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生。本文是一篇说明文，主要

2020

介绍的是住在河边的人们的生活,以及河流给人类带来的好处和坏处

解题方法

原词、同/近义词：利用选项中出现在空格前后相同的词汇或

同义词、近义词来确定选项

代词：利用代词的指代关系或单复数形式的差异

特殊结构词：如first、secondsone...theother..ontheon

_0把握词汇

/—0的衔接ontheotherhand...等

上下义词或同一范畴词：如fruit和叩pie,前者包含了后者，是.

下义词；app山和orange则属于同一宛畴，利用原文和选项中1

种特殊关系可解题

解释关系：下句是对上句的解释

顺逆关系：下句对上句不是顺承关系就是逆转关系

阅读理解

理清逻辑因果关系：前后句是因果关系，常见的表达有because、

（七选五）L的关系since、as、thereasonisthat等

例证关系：某句话是为了证明另一句话而举的例子，常J

的表达有forexample、suchas等

段首:通常是段落主题句，可根据段落内容推断出主题

:注意出题段中：通常是段落间的过渡句，与上下文是并列、转折、因球

的位置段尾：通常是总结概括性语句

【随堂练习】

【真题荟萃】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

A（2024•陕西）

Rainforestsareforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（=2.54cm）per

day!Therearetropical（热带的）rainforestsallovertheworld.1.Theyare

verywarm.

TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfof

therainforestisinBrazil.2.

ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimals

therethananywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy.3.

Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.

4.Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）！Native

peopleusedtostayintherainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicine

fromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theylivein

theirownways.

Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomany

treesarecutdownbyhumansand5.Whatcanwedotoprotecttherain

forestandthewildlifethere?

A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.

B.Theyarefoundneartheequator（赤道）.

C.itbringsharmfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.

D.itmakesmorespacefortheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.

E.Theyhavefoundsomewildlifeneartheequator.

F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.

G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.

B（2023•陕西）

Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.

6.?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds（杂草）.Thetroubleis,

theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.7..

Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykills

weedsbutnotcrops（庄稼）.

8.__________________

Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelp

therobot"see"theplantsitpasses.

Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsare

weeds.

Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose（齐量）ofweedkillerontheweeds.

Therobotisenergy-friendly.9..

Howtherobotwilldevelop

Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.

10..Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthem

outinsteadofweedkillers.

Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlife

livingthere.

A.Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot

B.Itispoweredbytheenergyfromthesun

C.Wheretherobotisused

D.They'reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodel

E.Howtherobotworks

F.Whydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfields

G.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields

C（2022•陕西）

EveryyearintheU.S.,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster（灾害）,fromTexas

throughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.11..

The“tornadoseason^^isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysready

forthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,12..

Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement-aroomthatisusedto

storethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslike

thebathroomisalsoasafeplace.

“13.sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere?sa

tornado,9,saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas."There'snobasementatmy

school,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthe

windows.^^

Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthe

buildingsandtheareafordamage（破坏）.14.!

InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslike

earthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisaster

happens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,15..For

example,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.

A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplans

B.Andusuallythereisalotofdamage

C.Thisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoes

D.Atschool,weoftenhavepractice

E.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfear

F.weshouldgetwellprepared

G.Thafswhythisareaiscalled"TornadoAlley^^

【模拟演练】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

A

Didyouknowthatyourlivingspacecaninfluenceyourmental（精神的）health?

1..

Addlight

Thereisnodoubtthatthelightinginyourroomorinyourhousecaninfluenceyou.

2..However,artificial（人造的）lightmaynothelp.Itisbettertoletthe

naturalsunlightcomeintomakeyoufeelbetter.

3..

Livingwithnaturewillsurelyhelpyoustaymentallyhealthy.Manystudiesshowthatgreen

plantsinyourhomecanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandevenimproveyourmentalhealth.

Keepclean

Itisdifficulttokeepyourspacecleanallthetime.Havingtoomanythingsinyourroomor

yourhousecanmakeyoufeelterrible.4..Butlookingatanuntidyroomcan

makeyoufeelmorestressedout.Ifyouspend10or15minutesputtingafewthingsaway,you'll

besurprisedthatyoufeelmuchbetter.

Chooserightcolors

Thecolorusedinyourroomoryourhousecanalsoinfluenceyourmentalhealth.Itisagood

ideatochooserightcolors.5..

Justremember:Improvingyourlivingspacecanimproveyourmentalhealth.

A.Gogreen

B.Keepbusyallthetime

C.Buymorenewthings

D.Youmaybetoobusytokeepthingstidy

E.Thatcanmakeyoufeelpeacefulinsomeway

F.Ifyourroomoryourhouseistoodark,youmayfeelsadorworried

G.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouliveamoreenjoyablelife

B

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Forexample,

apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagoodgradeonatest.6..

Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergood

reasonsforsmilingoften.

7..Itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes

43musclestoshowunhappiness.

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolooknicebywearingniceclothes.

8..Thatisbecauseitispleasanttobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingand

happy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.

Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromone

persontoanother.9..Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peoplearelikelyto

laughwithhimorher.Whenapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itis

theeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.

10..Evenifyouaresad,trysmiling.You'llfindthatitwillbehardto

staymadorsadforverylong!

A.Smilingdoesn'tneedmoney

B.However,asmileisthebestthingapersoncan"wear”

C.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody

D.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellshimorherafunnyjoke

E.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness

F.Apersonmaycrywhenheorshehearssadnews

G.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwillwanttosmile,too

C

Asteenagersweoftenhavesomebaddays.11..

Gooutwithafriendforawalk,acupofcoffeeoralunchdate.Youneednottodiscussyour

problemsatall.Sometimesallyouneedisagoodlaughtogetyougoingagain.

12..Toomuchstressinyourbodycaninfluenceyourfeelings.Learn

rightbreathingandpracticerelaxingyourbody.Theyarehelpfulindealingwithstress.

Somepeoplefinditmorerelaxingwhentheydophysicalexercise.13..

Youjustneedtokeepmoving.

Whenyouarefeelingdown,14.?Youcancleanupyourroom,dosome

washing,orevencookameal.Youwouldfinditawonderfulwaytorelax.Andgettingthemdone

isalsoanachievement.

Youcanspendsomeofyourtimehelpingothersinacharity.Helpingotherscannotonly

makeyouhappierbutalsoimproveyourself.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,helpatananimal

center.15..Havinglotsofhelpinghourswillmakeyoubetteratmore

things.

A.whynotdosomechores

B.Youshouldaskyourfriendsforhelp

C.whynotplaysportstorelaxyourself

D.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,dothisatasoupkitchen

E.Gooutforsomewalkingorrideabikewhenyouarefree

F.Beingrelaxedisoneofthemostusefulwaystosolvestress

G.Ifyouhaveabadday,herearesomewaysofcheeringyouup

【仿真作业】

考题2七选五阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

A•原创好题

BorninasmallvillageinNorthwestChinain1984,1knewhowbusyfarmerswereinspring

andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep.

1..Ifyouarelazyinspring,well,youharvestnothinginautumn.Therefore,

farmersseemtocompetewithtimetosowseeds（播种）.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.2..For

example,myfamilypreparedthepotato“seeds“bycuttingthesprouted（发芽的）potatoesonour

own.Sittingaroundapileofsproutedpotatoes,wewerethinkingabouthowtocutthemsmartly

whilechatting.Thekeyistomakesureeverypieceof"seed"hasoneortwosproutsanditisnot

toosmall.3..

Farmworkisalsoteamworkandthat5swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallages.

Whileonepersonusesashovel（铁锹）tocreatesmallpits（坑）inthesoil,theothercarefullysows

ahandfulofseedsintoeachpit.Iwasadvisedtobend（弯腰）alittlebitwhilesowingtheseeds.

4..

Throughfarmingwork,Iknewtheincredible（不可思议的）poweroflifeinspring.Within

weeks,alltheseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembyweedingandfertilizing（施月巴）.

5..Butwithtime,theygrewintobighealthyplants.

Perhapsbecausethesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaloveforspring.

A.Ilikeautumnbest

Bit'sreallylikeamathgame

C.Eachkindhasitsspecialjoys

D.Myfamilyaretiredaftersometime

E.Aftersomepractice,Ilearnedthetechnique

F.Springisatimewhenfieldsarereadytobefilledwithcrops

G.Atfirst,theywereallsosmall

B♦原创好题

Whatwillthefutureofspacetravellooklike?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutit?

WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysspentnightslookingoutofthewindowbesidemybed.Isaw

starsintheclearnightsky,andimaginedthatIwasinastarshipofmyown.6.

Atthattime,Ididn'texpectmydreamcouldbepossibleinthenearfuture.

7..Scientistsaretryingtomakeitpossible.Somenewdevelopmentsin

spacetechnologywillbeabletosendstarshipsoutoftheEarth.8..Peoplecan

alsofueltheirownstarshipsatspacefuelstations.Maybeinthenearfuture,wecouldeventravel

toMarsandlivethere.

Imaginethis:Youcomeintothecomfortableroomofastarshipaftercheckingyourticket.

9..Thenyoulookoutofthewindowandseethebeautifulscenery（景色）ofthe

space.Itmightsurpriseyouwhenyoufindthebigbrightmooninfrontofyourface.

10..

Altwillneverbeadreamcometrue

B.Howamazingthespacetravelwillbe

C.Peoplecantakeabreakonthespacestation

D.Yousitonachairwithahugewindowaroundyou

E.Theywillallowpeopletogettoanyplanetstheywant

F.Idreamtaboutwalkingontothegroundofotherplanets

G.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thefutureofspacetravellooksbright

c♦原创好题

子主题内容:环境保护。

Insomecitiesthismorning,thereweretrafficjams（交通阻塞）upto40mileslong.Mostof

peoplefeltrestless.Today,therearetoomanycarsincitiesandsometimesoutsidecities,too.

11..Thisisanoldprobleminstead.Beforeusingcars,peopleusedhorses

asvehicles（交通工具）.Therewerealotofhorsesontheroad,andtheymadealotofnoise.A

famousEnglishwriter,SamuelPepys,wroteaboutLondontrafficjamsproblemsmanyyearsago.

Mostpeopledon'tlikelivinginthecities.12..Itisinconvenientinmany

places,becausetherearen'tmanytrainsandbuses.Sopeoplehavetodrivetowork.

Alotofpeopleusetheircarstogointocitiesinthemorningandgethomeintheevening.

Onepersonoftenownsonecar.13..InTokyo,NewYork,London,andother

bigcitiesthetrafficgoesveryslowly,only15kilometersanhour.14..

Itcanbehardtopark（停车）,too.Sometimes,almosthalfthecarsinacitycenterarelooking

foraplacetopark.15.!Fortheproblem,Icalloneveryonetotrytheirbestto

walkorrideabike.

A.Itmaybedifficultforpeopletoparktheircar

B.Insomecities,thereisonlyonepark