2025年吐鲁番职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第1页
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2025年吐鲁番职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、d(ea)dB、br(ea)dC、h(ea)dD、b(ea)t正确答案选项:参考答案:D

2、Anoldsayinggoes,"Adogisaman'sbestfriend."Andadogcanalsobeachild'sbestfriend,_______ifthatchildisleftbehindwithgrandparents.

(1分)A、generaB、speciallyC、usuallyD、especially正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析俗话说:“狗是人最好的朋友。”狗也可以是孩子最好的朋友,尤其是当孩子被留在祖父母身边的时候。especially尤其是...

3、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.

Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第17空填()。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词词义辨析。collection意为“收集”;introduction意为“介绍”;sense意为“感觉”;knowledge意为“知识”。haveaknowledgeof意为“通晓;对……熟悉”。此处指对外国文化以及风俗习惯有很好的了解。故选D。

4、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________.

(1分)A、whenwouldtheconferencebeginB、whentheconferencewouldbeginC、whenwilltheconferencebeginD、whentheconferencewillbegin正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序不倒装,主句为一般过去时,故从句在非真理的情况下,也为过去的某种时态,故选B。

5、OnSundaysIprefer()athometo()out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正确答案选项:参考答案:C

6、Thereis()800-meter-longroadinfrontoftheschool.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“学校前有一条八百米长的路。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“一条八百米长的路”表泛指,eight是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故选B。

7、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(广告).

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(评价)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?______

(1分)A、Arestaurant

B、AhotelC、Areview

D、Astore

正确答案选项:参考答案:B

8、Today,moreandmorepeopleliketouseWeChat(微信)to___eachother.

(1分)A、lookoutB、prepareforC、communicatewithD、setoff正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A:当心;B:准备;C:交流,沟通;D:出发,动身。故选C。考察短语意思,C的意思是与....沟通

9、The_______girlsatinthecorner________.

(1分)A、frightening;criedB、frightening;cryingC、frightened;cryingD、frightened;tocry正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析

考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意那个受惊吓的小女孩正在坐在角落里哭。修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词,排除A、B;这里不表示目的,不用不定式,用现在分词表伴随状况。故选C。

10、—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!

(1分)A、cutoutB、carryoutC、turnoutD、workout正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——亲爱的,你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗?——好的,妈妈。我来了!考查动词短语辨析。cutout剪下;carryout执行;turnout结果是;workout解决;根据“thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper”可知,此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”,故选A。

11、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),

Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”

That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第6空填()。(1分)A、howeverB、butC、andD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词词义辨析。however意为“然而”;but意为“但是”;and意为“并且”;so意为“因此”。根据句意可知,前后两句是转折关系,“however”和“but”都表示转折,但however要和句子用逗号隔开。故选B。

12、Hewillgetajobmoreeasily________hemakeshiscomputerskillsbetter.

(1分)A、ifB、beforeC、whileD、though正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析

考查条件状语从句。句意:如果他能提高计算机技能,他会更容易找到一份工作。Aif如果;Bbefore之前;Cwhile当……的时候;Dthough尽管。根据句意可知,提高计算机技能是更容易找到工作的条件,故用连词if引导条件状语从句。故此题选A。

13、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.

(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-凯特作为志愿者做什么?-她帮助清理城市公园。cheerup振作;makeup组成;takeup占用;cleanup清理;清扫;把…弄干净

14、Youcanfindmuch()aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.(1分)A、storiesB、picturesC、ticketsD、information正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析D考查名词辨析。句意为:“你可以在网上找到很多关于这个电影明星的信息。”much修饰不可数名词,所以排除A、B和C。故选D。

15、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项()(1分)A、houseB、soupC、mouthD、proud正确答案选项:参考答案:B

16、There()somemilkandapplesinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。”therebe句型的be动词要与其后最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。milk为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。

17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(th)ose(1分)A、(th)rowB、(th)inkC、(th)oughD、tee(th)正确答案选项:参考答案:C

18、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.(1分)A、

after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB、

at

about

3a.m.C、

in

the

daytimeD、

quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.正确答案选项:参考答案:B

19、—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.

(1分)A、HaveanicetimeB、It’smypleasureC、ComeonD、Iabsolutelyagree正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析

考查日常用语。句意:——出去散散步怎么样?——我完全同意。我们整个下午都呆在家里。AHaveanicetime玩得愉快;BIt’smypleasure我很乐意;CComeon过来,加油;DIabsolutelyagree我完全同意。根据下文Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.可知,后者对于前者出去散步的建议是很赞同的。故选D。

20、Myteacherisspeakingandwe________him.

(1分)A、hearingB、listentoC、listeningD、arelisteningto正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析我的老师正在讲话,我们正在听他讲话.belistento固定句式,倾听的意思。

21、(),hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(1分)A、AquietstudentashemaybeB、QuietstudentashemaybeC、BeaquietstudentashemayD、Quietashemaybeastudent正确答案选项:参考答案:B

22、—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8o’clockyesterdayevening.—I’msorryforthat.I_____inthesupermarketthen.

(1分)A、shopB、amshoppingC、wasshoppingD、willshop正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——昨天晚上8点我找不到你;——对不起,那时我正在超市买东西。昨天晚上8点时正在买东西,用过去进行时态,所以选C

23、Thereisn't()meatontheplate,butthere're()cakesonit.(1分)A、any;someB、some;someC、any;muchD、some;any正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析[句意提示]盘子里没有肉,但有--些蛋糕。[相关语法点提示]some常于肯定句和陈述句;any常用于否定句和疑问句。

24、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.(1分)A、

modern

transportationB、

new

technologyC、

the

changes

of

the

worldD、a

peace

agreement正确答案选项:参考答案:B

25、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(6)题选()

(1分)A、for

a

long

timeB、atthemomentC、atthat

timeD、for

a

moment正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析atthemoment考查短语。根据上下文内容可知,句意为目前很多人都想要新的手机,而且公司比去年雇用的工程师少,以节省资金。atthemoment意为目前。

26、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.

(1分)A、forB、atC、toD、on正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析itis+adj+forsb…

27、Thereis()restaurantonNorthStreet.Itis()mostfamousonehere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;aC、the;anD、an;the正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查冠词。句意为:“在北街有一家餐馆,它是这里最有名的一个。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“一家餐馆”表泛指,且restaurant以辅音音素开头,所以用a;“最著名的”是形容词最高级,前加the。故选A。

28、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortableC、worriedD、disappointed正确答案选项:参考答案:D

29、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—(),(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“——如果你赢得一百万元,你会做什么?—-我会把它捐给医学研究。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

30、Wevisitedthehouse()PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.(1分)A、whereB、inwhichC、whatD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:D

31、---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?---Yes.He______.

(1分)A、needB、mustC、mayD、will正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情态动词。句意:--他必须自己来签署这个文件吗?--是的。他必须。must的肯定回答也是must,表必须。need表示需要;may表示或许;will表示意愿。故选B。

32、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.

(1分)A、towardsB、withC、ofD、about正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析

考查介词的用法。句意:Margie对于她的工作表明了积极地态度。短语:对于什么的态度,应用attitudetowards/to,所以选A。考点:考查介词辨析点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧:1)明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思;2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。

33、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedonther

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