2025年太原幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年太原幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、---Haveyoufinishedyourprogram?---I’mafraid____Iforgotaboutit.

(1分)A、probablyB、naturallyC、extremelyD、totally正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：—你完成项目了吗？—恐怕我已经完全忘了。Aprobably可能地；Bnaturally自然地；Cextremely极其地；Dtotally完全地。根据I’mafraid可知，D恐怕我已经完全忘了。故选D项。

2、It'ssofine.Whynot（）outdoors?(1分)A、playB、playsC、playingD、toplay正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意为：“天气真好。为什么不出门去玩呢?”Whynotdosth.意为“为何不做某事呢”,表示建议做某事，后跟动词原形。故选A。

3、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意：动物显然是一种比人类低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一种生命的形式，lower的首字母发音是辅音，第一空用不定冠词a；第二空man表人类，不用冠词。故选A。

4、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.(1分)A、theharder;thebetterB、themorehard;themorebetterC、theharder;abetterD、morehard;morebetter正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定结构。句意为：“--—我考试成绩不好。—-听到这个消息我很难过。相信你越努力，就会得到越好的结果。”the+比较级，the+比较级，是固定搭配，表示“越……越……”,第一个空格处用theharder修饰动词work,第二个空格处用thebetter修饰名词result。故选A。

5、Weshould________tostudy.

(1分)A、maketimegoodusedB、makegoodusesoftimeC、useoftimeD、makegooduseoftime.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查短语。句意：我们应该充分利用时间学习。充分利用这个短语正确的表达为：makegooduseof。故选D。

6、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph5,thewordthey,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto______.

(1分)A、children

B、companiesC、vaccines

D、experts

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______

(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---海外留学生Jiang，在日本自己家中被杀害了。---我很难过。AIdon’tagree.我不赞成；BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此，但我认为不是这样；CI’msorrytohearthat.我很难过；DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方说到留学生Jiang被杀害，这是一个令人难过的消息，可知另一方要表达的是悲痛之情。故选C项。

8、—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、Idon’tthinksoC、IbelievenotD、I’mafraidnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。AIcouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；BIdon’tthinkso我不这么认为；CIbelievenot我不相信；DI’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是我完全同意，故选A。

9、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第20空填（）。(1分)A、muchB、highC、littleD、low正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。much意为“非常；更好”;high意为“高”;little意为“少许”;low意为“低”。根据最后一段最后一句“Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.”可知，此处指Justin在每门考试中都得分很高。故选B。

10、—What___Polly___justnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I___overthephone.

(1分)A、was...saying;wastalkingB、did...say;wastalkingC、does...say;amtalkingD、did...say;talk正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--波利刚才说了什么？--对不起，我没听见。我在打电话。根据问句中时间状语justnow“刚才”以及答语中Sorry,Ididn’thearit“对不起，我没听见”可知描述的是过去发生的动作，判断用一般过去时．结合句子结构可知本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词＋助动词did＋主语＋动词原形，故第一个空处填did…say；故排除A、C两项，再结合语境可知在Candy说话时“我”当时正在接电话，即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，故用过去进行时，其构成为was/were＋动词的现在分词，故填waspicking，综合上述，故选B。本题主要考查一般过去时和过去进行时的用法区别，一般过去时表示过去动作的完成，而过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续

11、---WhichbusshallItaketothezoo?---（）.(1分)A、ThesixBusB、BusNumberSixC、BusSixD、AsixBus正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhateverC、WhoD、Whoever正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句意：使这个商店不同的是它能够提供更多的个人服务。is前面的部分是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，主语只能由代词充当，所以排除CD两项；which哪一个，带入句子，意思不通，所以排除B项，故选A。

13、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、going

B、forgoing

C、togo

D、tobegoing正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapan

(1分)A、getB、gotC、willgetD、havegot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析assoonas一…就，引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语I，故get，故答案是A

15、ImakemostofmymoneybywritingbooksbutIdo__________magazinessometimes.

(1分)A、refertoB、seetoC、contributetoD、addto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查词组：Areferto所指，谈及Bseeto负责，处理Ccontributeto导致，投稿，贡献Daddto增加，句意：我的钱大部分是写书挣的，但我确实有时向报纸投稿。选C。

16、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)A、

how

photography

was

developedB、

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC、

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD、

how

to

use

different

cameras正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin正确答案选项：参考答案：A

18、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填（）。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在危机重重的时候依然保持积极乐观的生活态度，最终成功渡过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。考查名词词义辨析。admission意为“准许进入”;benefit意为“好处”;diploma意为“文凭”;permission意为“允许”。根据下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知，作者的儿子没有被好学校录取。故选A。

19、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.

(1分)A、tostay;doB、stay;doC、tostay;todoD、stay;todo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析hadbetter（最好）。本句翻译：你最好待在家做作业。hadbetter+V（原形）表示你最好做。and表示并列，后面动词应和前面动词保持一致

20、Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyoutomysisterinthem.

(1分)A、takeupB、takeoutC、pickupD、pickout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：操场上跑步的学生都穿着校服，所以你很难从他们中认出我的妹妹。Atakeup占据；Btakeout取出；Cpickup拾起，捡起；Dpickout认出。根据句意故选D。

21、Pleaseremember___thedoorwhenyouleavethelab.(1分)A、lockedB、tolockC、lockingD、locks正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：请记住离开实验室的时候锁好门remembertodosomething固定搭配

22、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、Whichofthetwoschoolbags（）yourbrother?(1分)A、belongtoB、belongC、isbelongedtoD、belongsto正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、Mylittlesonis________thedark,sohenevergoestobedwithoutthelightson.

(1分)A、interestedinB、terrifiedofC、afraidtoD、enjoying正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我的小儿子害怕黑暗，所以他从来没有不开灯上床睡觉的时候。beinterestedin表示对...感兴趣，beterrifiedof“对……感到惊恐”，beafraidtodo表示害怕做某事，enjoy是喜欢的意思

25、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、LilyandLucy'sC、Lily'sandLucyD、LilyandLucy正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，又漂亮又干净。”bedroom是单数形式，由此推断应该是两人共同拥有。表示两人共同拥有某物，只需要最后一个名词用所有格，其结构是“AandB's”。故选B。

26、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、TheUnitedNations（）in1945.(1分)A、wasestablishedB、wereestablishedC、hadbeenestablishedD、established正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、—（）fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查感叹句。句意为：“------中国发展得多么迅速呀!----是的，生活在这样一个伟大的国家，我们是如此幸运。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词fast,所以用how来感叹。故选C。

29、（）hadheputonhisreadingglassesthanthetelephonerang.(1分)A、NosoonerthanB、NotsoonerC、NosoonerD、Notsoonerthan正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscient