2025年四川电力职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年四川电力职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Theunderlinedword“stand”means___.(1分)A、A

place

where

he

stand

to

buy

somethingB、A

place

where

taxis

wait

to

be

hiredC、A

park

where

people

like

to

walkD、Aplacewhereallthebuseswaittotakepassengers正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、Jerry,howwas_______tripwithyourpen-pallastweekend?

--Great!Wehad_______unusualexperience.

(1分)A、a;aB、the;anC、the;theD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析杰瑞，上周末和你的笔友的旅行怎么样？太好了！我们有一个不寻常的经历。

3、—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool,Daming.—（）(1分)A、Don'tmentionitB、NevermindC、OfcoursenotD、Noproblem正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——谢谢你带我参观你的学校，大明。—不用谢。”Don'tmentionit意为“不用谢”;Nevermind意为“没关系”;Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”;Noproblem意为“没问题”。根据“Thanksfor…”可知是在表示感谢，所以答语应用“不用谢”来回答。故选A。

4、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第15空填（）。(1分)A、dutyB、trialC、breakD、strike正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。duty意为“义务”;trial意为“试验”;break意为“休息”;strike意为“罢工”。根据第二段倒数第一句中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此处指她在回家休假期间。故选C。

5、—（）arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查特殊疑问词，句意为：“---他们是谁?-----我的父母。”根据“Myparents.”可知空格处是提问谁。故选B。

6、Thefilm（）forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinemayesterday.(1分)A、hasbegunB、hadbeenonC、hadbegunD、hadbeenin正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查过去完成时。句意为：“昨天我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半个小时了。”“for+一段时间”和现在完成时连用，现在完成时与一段时间连用时谓语动词应用延续性动词；begin为短暂性动词，所以排除A和C;begin可以转化为beon;又因为“电影开始在我到达电影院之前”,所以动作发生在过去的过去，谓语动词beon用过去完成时。故选B。

7、____isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析回答是年龄，所以问题应该是问多大，用howold

8、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、send

B、analyze

C、receive

D、gather正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、---Ms.Smith,thankyouforinvitingus.Thefoodyoucookedisverydelicious.---__________________.

(1分)A、IpracticeeverydayB、Iamgladyoulikeit.C、No,Idon’tthinksoD、Well,it’snotgoodenough正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：--Ms.Smith，感谢邀请我们，你做的饭菜很美味。--很高兴你喜欢吃。AIpracticeeveryday我每天都在练习；BIamgladyoulikeit.很高兴你喜欢；CNo,Idon’tthinkso我不那么认为；DWell,it’snotgoodenough但是，还不够好。对于别人的赞赏，要接受，根据语境选B。

10、I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.

(1分)A、clearB、cautiousC、funnyD、vivid正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。

11、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、in

B、to

C、inside

D、into正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、-Howmany________arethereonthefarm?-Two

(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点?可用来询问”在某处有多少....?"回答通常用Thereare+基数词+可数名词复数+地点,或直接回答具体数字。-Howmanysheeparethereonthefarm?-Two./Therearetwosheeponthefarm.一农场有几只绵羊?-2只。/农场有2只绵羊。BD没有使用复数，C为不可数名词，可以通过piece这类词表达复数概念

13、Thepostofficeis________thebank________theschool．

(1分)A、between;andB、between;orC、next;toD、across;from正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析between：(空间上或时间上)在…中间

14、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：G

15、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第18空填（）。(1分)A、backB、offC、awayD、up正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。句意为：“他曾说：‘我想一直待在这里，因为大山让我所有的努力得到了回报。’”payback意为“偿还；报答”。此处是指田武作为搬运工的努力得到了回报。故选A。

16、-Haveyoufinishedthework?-Notyet.I_______todoitjustamomentago.

(1分)A、setoffB、setupC、setoutD、setdown正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查短语辨析。句意：--你完成工作了吗？--还没有，我刚刚开始做它。Asetoff出发，使爆炸；Bsetup创立；Csetout着手，开始；Dsetdown定居。根据句意可知，setouttodosth.意为着手做某事，相当于setaboutdoingsth.与题意相符，故选C。

17、We'llgototheparkthisSunday___itissunny.

(1分)A、sinceB、ifC、unlessD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查连词。句意:如果周天是晴天，我们会去公园。if连词，表条件，译为如果;sinceconj.....以来，因为;unlessconj.除非，若非;untilconj.到..时，直到...为止;根据句意可知，应该是选B。

18、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.

(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考察固定搭配。本题中只有account可以和for连用形成accountfor占据…的比例；解释；其余三项都不能和for连用。句意：缺少专业知识可以解释他的实验的失败。故A正确。

19、The（）wereaskedtovisitthisresearchcentre.(1分)A、AmericanB、GermanC、FrenchD、Japanese正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“不要把今天能做的事推到明天去做。”until意为“直到……为止”,经常和否定词连用。故选A。

21、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)选（）(1分)A、slept

B、lostaear

C、caughtathief

D、killedthreepeople正确答案选项：参考答案：D

22、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第3空填（）。(1分)A、gotB、missedC、madeD、caught正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。got意为“获得”;missed意为“想念；错过”;made意为“获得”;caught意为“抓住”。很显然，“我”演出成功了，得到了在场观众的认可。makeit为固定搭配，意为“成功”,相当于succeed。故选C。

23、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、I________untiltwoo'clocklastnightbecauseIhadsomuchhomeworktodo.

(1分)A、wassleepingB、fellasleepC、didn'tgotobedD、slept正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我昨晚一直到两点还没有上床休息，因为我有太多的作业要做。

25、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。gone意为“离去的”;disappear意为“消失”;left意为“离开”;lost意为“丢失”。此处指老太太已经走了。故选A。

26、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.

(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查名词性从句。句中what引导宾语从句，在从句中作looklike的宾语，并且用陈述语序。句意：没有人确切知道2012年之后世界会是什么样子。

27、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.(1分)A、a;aB、an;aC、a;anD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“——中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。——的确如此。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选B。

28、﹣﹣﹣Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse．Heis________thananyotherstudentsinhisclass．

(1分)A、talentedB、moretalentedC、lesstalentedD、themosttalented正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析根据句意：﹣迈克的鼓打得好极了!﹣他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．than是比较级的标志，moretalented有才华的，lesstalented更没有才华的．选项B符合题意．故选：B。

29、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobe