2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业8Unit3FasterhigherstrongerUsinglanguage含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解Ifyouwanttotryoutsomeuniqueandstrangehotels,thefollowingmightbeinterestingtoyou.DogBarkParkInnLocatedinCottonwood,Idaho,thishotelisactuallyintheshapeofadog.Everydetailinsidedisplaystheloveofdogs.Theroomsleeps4andcontainsafullbath,amicrowave,airconditioning,books,games,butnotelevisionortelephone.Youwillfeeltheruralatmospheremorevividlywithoutoutdoorinfluences.Sincethishotelisextremelypopularwithvisitors,youshouldbookinadvance.PalaciodesalHotelThishotelislocatedattheeasternshoreoftheGreatSalardeUyuni,neartheworld'sbiggestsaltflat.Sincethebuildingandsomefurniturearemadeentirelyofsalt,therearesomespecificrulestheguestsshouldfollow.Forexample,visitorsarebannedfromlicking(舔)thewallsandtheyalsoshouldbecarefulwithsaltfurniture.Typically,theBolivianstreattheirgueststosaltymeat.DasParkHotelDasParkHotel,locatedinLinz,Austria,isactuallyanumberofdrainpipes(排水管)thathavebeenturnedintorooms.It'soneofthegreatestexamplesofhowpeoplecanreusematerials.Sincethespaceofeachroomisabout2squaremeters,thereareonlyabed,light,powerandventilation(通风设备).Youshouldpayforthebathroomandkitchenequipment.Itusesawonderfulsound­proofingmaterialtoprotectfrombeingdisturbedbytheouternoise.ThehotelisonlyavailablefromMaytoOctober.V8HotelAreyouacarlover?TheV8HotelinMeilenwerk,Germanymaybeyourcupoftea.Bothdesignandarchitectureareaboutautomobiles,whichwillsurelycreatetheracingmood!Eachroomhasanautomotivethemeaswell.YoucansleepinabedmadefromawhiteMercedesorsleepintheworkshoproomwhereyourcarbedisactuallylifteduponjacks.Moreover,theV8Hotelisn'tlocatedinsomewhere;itislocatedinaspecialanduniquearea—theMotorworldStuttgard.Carspecialists,enthusiasts,peoplewholovetechnologyandtechnicalaesthetics(审美学)canfindeverythinghere.本文是一则广告。假如你想尝试一些独特和惊奇的酒店，文章介绍的内容可能会让你感爱好。1．Whichhotelshouldbereservedtolivein?A．DogBarkParkInn. B．PalaciodesalHotel.C．DasParkHotel. D．V8Hotel.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据DogBarkParkInn中Youwillfeeltheruralatmospheremorevividlywithoutoutdoorinfluences.Sincethishotelisextremelypopularwithvisitors,youshouldbookinadvance.“没有户外的影响，你会更生动地感受到乡村的氛围。由于这家旅馆很受游客欢迎，你应当提前预订。”可知，DogBarkParkInn旅馆应当提前预订。故选A。2．WhatisforbiddeninthePalaciodesalHotel?A．Eatingsaltymeat. B．Lickingthewalls.C．Lyingonasaltbed. D．Takingabathwithsalt.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据PalaciodesalHotel中visitorsarebannedfromlicking(舔)thewalls可知，在PalaciodesalHotel“舔墙”是被禁止的。故选B。3．WhatcanweinferaboutDasParkHotel?A．Eachroomislargeenoughtoholdtwobeds.B．Thesoundofthepipesisthemaindisturbance.C．Peoplecancookthereiftheypayextramoney.D．Thehotelcanbeavailablethroughouttheyear.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据DasParkHotel中Youshouldpayforthebathroomandkitchenequipment.可知，关于DasParkHotel，我们能推断出“假如支付额外的钱，人们可以在那里做饭”。故选C。4．WhomaylikeV8Hotelbest?A．Statueartists. B．Constructionworkers.C．Artcollectors. D．Carenthusiasts.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据V8Hotel中Carspecialists,enthusiasts,peoplewholovetechnologyandtechnicalaesthetics(审美学)canfindeverythinghere.可知，Carenthusiasts最喜爱V8酒店。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五HowtokeepscreensfromruiningyourvisionLaboratorystudieshaveshownthatprolongedexposuretohigh­intensitybluelightdamagesretinal(视网膜的)cellsinmice.Butepidemiological(流行病学的)studiesonrealpeopletelladifferentstory.So,__1__Humaneyesaredifferentfromrodent(啮齿动物)eyes.Wehaveprotectiveelements,suchasmacularpigmentsandthenaturalblue­blockingabilityofthecrystallinelens(晶状体).__2__Justbecausebluelightisn'tharmingyourretinadoesn'tmeanyourelectronicdevicesareharmless.Becauseofitswavelength,bluelightdoesdisrupthealthysleepphysiology.Mountingevidencesuggeststhat__3__Italsorobsyouofrestorativerapid­eye­movementsleep,dullsfocus,anddiminishesbrainactivitythenextday.__4__First,turnoffyourelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Outsideofthebedroom,whenyoudolookatyourscreens,lowerthebrightness.Second,followthe“20­20­20”rule.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationdefinesthisruleastakinga20­secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetinthedistance.Thiswillallowyoureyestoblinkandrelax.Third,__5__Thiswaywillreinforcethebody'snaturaltearsandkeeptheeye'ssurfacehydrated.A．whydoesitdamageourhumanretinalcells?B．Thesestructuresabsorbbluelightbeforeitreachesthedelicateretina.C．whyistheredifferencebetweenbluelight'seffectsonrodenteyesandhumaneyes?D．screentimebeforebedincreasesthetimeittakestofallasleep.E．Therearewaystomakeyourscreenviewingmorecomfortableandmoreconducivetosleep.F．uselubricatingeyedropsbeforeextendedcomputeruse.G．weshoulddecreasescreentimebeforebed.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何防止电子屏幕损伤视力的方法。首先，在卧房看电子设备时要调低亮度。其次，可以遵守20­20­20原则，即每运用20分钟电子设备就休息20秒，同时看向20米外的事物。最终，在运用电脑前可运用滋润眼药水以爱护眼睛。1．C解析：第一段提到试验室探讨发觉蓝光会对老鼠的视网膜造成损害，但病理学探讨却发觉不同的结果，即蓝光对人类视网膜的影响不一样。因此其次段需说明说明造成试验结果不同的缘由——人类的眼睛和啮齿类动物的眼睛构造不同。该句是对这种不同的提问。C项符合文意，故选C。2．B解析：其次段其次句介绍了人类眼睛的构造，即人类眼睛中有一些爱护组织，如黄斑色素能防止蓝光对晶状体的损害，在蓝光到达晶状体之前就会被汲取。B项中Thesestructures指代黄斑色素等爱护组织。B项符合文意，故选B。3．D解析：其次段第五