2024年高考英语大一轮复习课时作业33Module3InterpersonalRelationships-Friendship含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE8课时作业33Ⅰ.阅读理解(豫南九校高三质量考评)FikiriKiponda'spathfromaccountanttomarine(海洋的)conservationistwassparkedbyachanceencounter.Aftersecuringhisdreamjob,Kipondadecidedhewantedmore.Hewasn'tquitesurewhathewaslookingforuntilheranacrosssometurtlehatchlings.Hedidn'tknowitwasturtle.Fortunatelyenoughhegottherightpersontoaskandhegotmotivated.ThatpersonwasNkindi,astaffmemberattheWatamuConservationprojectwholaterinvitedhimtovolunteerontheproject.Helaterlefthisaccountingjobandfullydevotedhimselfintotheworldofseaturtles.Now,herunsandspendshistimenursingcriticallyendangeredseaturtlesbacktohealth.Seaturtleshavebeenaroundfornearly110millionyearsandarenowconsideredhighlyendangered.TheirpreservationrestsonactivitiesofconservationistssuchasKipondaastheseturtlesfacenumerousthreatsandsignsoftheirextinctioninthenext50years.Localfishermentraditionallycatchthemtosupplementtheirownlowcatchratesandsellthemfortheiroil.Aschangesaremadetoaccommodatemorehotelsfortourists,thereislessavailablebeachlandforturtlenesting.Kiponda'spassionhasnowspreadtohiscommunity,changingtheirattitudetowardssealifepreservationwithhis“by­catchreleaseprogramme.”Throughthisprogram,fishermenarenowpaidforreturningturtlesaccidentallycaughtintheirfishingnets.Thehealthyonesaretaggedandreleasedintothemarineparkwhilehetakescareofsickandinjuredturtlesbacktohealth.Beforethelaunchofpioneeringspiritlikethis,turtlescaughtbyfishermenwereusedfortheirmeatandtheiroilextracted(提炼)foritsmedicinalproperties.“Releasingtheturtlebackintotheoceanisaverygoodfeeling,like,youfeellikeyou'vedonesomethingconcreteandIguesseverybodywouldlovetodothat...soIguessit'suniquework.”本文主要讲解并描述了FikiriKiponda从一名会计到一位投身于挽救面临灭亡的海龟的海洋自然资源爱护者的故事。1．WhatwasFikiriKiponda'sdreamjobaccordingtothetext?A．Anaccountant.B．Amarineconservationist.C．AguidetotheWatamuConservationProject.D．Anadvocateforturtles.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段FikiriKiponda'spathfromaccountanttomarine(海洋的)conservationistwassparkedbyachanceencounter.Aftersecuringhisdreamjob,Kipondadecidedhewantedmore.可知，FikiriKiponda起初的幻想是成为一名会计，并实现了自己的幻想。但一次偶然的机会，他又成为一名海洋自然资源爱护者。故选A。2．Whatmaybethemainthreattotheturtles?A．Therisingsealevel.B．Beingcaughtbytourists.C．Overdevelopmentinthetourism.D．Thereductionintheirnestingplace.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段Aschangesaremadetoaccommodatemorehotelsfortourists,thereislessavailablebeachlandforturtlenesting.可知，酒店为了容纳更多的游客，海龟筑巢的滩涂越来越少。故选D。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFikiriKiponda?A．Energeticbutconservative.B．Enthusiasticandcaring.C．Arbitrarybutconsiderate.D．Ambitiousandknowledgeable.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段Helaterlefthisaccountingjobandfullydevotedhimselfintotheworldofseaturtles.Now，herunsandspendshistimenursingcriticallyendangeredseaturtlesbacktohealth.可知，他离开会计工作并全身心地投入到海龟的世界，从而推断出他是一位具有工作热忱并富有怜悯心的人。故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Themansavingendangeredseaturtles.B．Anuniquejobofprotectingseaturtles.C．Apioneerprojectprotectingseaanimals.D．Thecurrentsituationfacedbyseaturtles.答案：A解析：标题推断题。依据文章大意：本文主要讲解并描述了FikiriKiponda从一名会计到一位投身于挽救面临灭亡的海龟的海洋自然资源爱护者的故事。可知选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(佳木斯一中高三月考)★AwelcomegiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem__1__sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud__2__filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,__3__，theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta__4__undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighbourshadwrittentocomplain(埋怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall__5__peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning.Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir__6__andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand__7__everyoneinperson，”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora__8__instead？”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe__9__.Overthenextfewdays,they__10__invitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty__11__.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto__12__.Onewoman,MrsGilbert,__13__Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight，”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.”I__14__thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.Dario'smothersmiledatMrsGilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe__15__youanapology，”shesaid.“Ididn't__16__howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay！”MrsGilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch__17__music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic，”Dario'smothersaid.“Wewillbe__18__toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate！”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto__19__thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof__20__andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.本文是一篇记叙文，Dario和母亲搬到了新家，为了庆祝搬新家，他们一起弹奏了钢琴，但是却被邻居投诉。为了表达歉意，他们确定举办一个聚会。在聚会上MrsGilber赠送了一本较为宁静的钢琴曲给他们，Dario和母亲又可以一起弹钢琴了。1．A.sat B．stoodC．lay D．walked答案：A解析：考查生活常识及动词。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺，位于；D.walked步行。Dario和他的妈妈坐在钢琴边一起弹奏爵士乐庆祝他们的新家。弹钢琴通常都是坐着弹的。故A项正确。2．A.voice B．ringC．music D．cry答案：C解析：考查生活常识。A.voice嗓音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.cry哭声。他们在弹钢琴，家里回荡的当然是音乐声。故C项正确。3．A.therefore B．howeverC．otherwise D．instead答案：B解析：考查上下文串联。前一天晚上Dario和妈妈特别快乐，弹钢琴庆祝搬新家，但是其次天被邻居投诉钢琴声音太大扰民了。上下文之间是转折关系，所以运用however连接上下文。4．A.note B．posterC．bill D．report答案：A解析：考查名词。A.note便条；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告。有人在他们的门下面留了便条，埋怨他们弹钢琴扰民。故A正确。5．A.proud B．richC．lucky D．nice答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.proud骄傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice美妙的。Dario的母亲问管理员是否了解这件事情，但管理员说邻居们都是很好的人，他不可思议有人会做那样的事情。故D项正确。6．A.neighbours B．friendsC．relatives D．audiences答案：A解析：考查上下文串联。依据上文可知邻居对他们晚上弹钢琴扰民很有看法，留了便条表示抗议，Dario建议应当写信给邻居表示歉意。故A项正确。7．A.blame B．instructC．question D．visit答案：D解析：考查动词。A.blame责怪；B.instruct指导；C.question询问；D.visit探望，参观。Dario的妈妈建议亲自探望每位邻居表示歉意。故D项正确。8．A.party B．concertC．show D．play答案：A解析：考查上下文串联。依据第10空后Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.可知Dario和他的妈妈实行聚会向邻居表示歉意。故A项正确。9．A.experience B．ideaC．performance D．action答案：B解析：考查上下文串联。Dario想出了实行聚会向邻居致歉的办法，他的妈妈表示同意。他们都很喜爱这个想法。故B项正确。10．A.reachedout B．madeoutC．sentout D．tookout答案：C解析：考查动词短语。A.reachedout伸出；B.madeout分辨出；理解；C.sentout发出；D.tookout拿出。在接下来几天里，他们发出了邀请并为他们的客人打算了甜点。故C项正确。11．A.continued B．arrivedC．passed D．finished答案：B解析：考查动词。A.continued接着；B.arrived到达；C.passed经过；D.finished完成。最终，聚会的这一天到了，客人给他们带来了礼物和鲜花，还有客人甚至带了甜点一起共享。故B项正确。12．A.order B．sellC．share D．advertise答案：C解析：考查动词。A.order点购，吩咐；B.sell出售；C.share共享；D.advertise做广告。客人给他们带来了礼物和鲜花，还有客人甚至带了甜点一起共享。故C项正确。13．A.treated B．presentedC．helped D．served答案：B解析：考查动词。A.treated治疗，对待；B.presented提出，赠送，呈现；C.helped帮助；D.served服务，服役。MrsGilbert赠送了一本钢琴音乐书给Dario的妈妈。故B项正确。14．A.promised B．admittedC．agreed D．worried答案：D解析：考查动词。A.promised承诺，承诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.worried担忧。因为MrsGilber认为Dario母亲的钢琴弹得不好，她很担忧Dario的妈妈每天晚上都弹那样的钢琴曲，所以她带来了一些更宁静的钢琴曲。故D项正确。15．A.give B．seeC．offer D．owe答案：D解析：考查动词。A.give赐予；B.see望见；C.offer主动供应；D.owe欠。本句是Dario的母亲向邻居致歉。句意：我认为我们欠你们一个致歉，当我们弹钢琴的时候，我们并没有意识到那么晚了。故D项正确。16．A.realize B．rememberC．understand D．accept答案：A解析：考查动词。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。句意：我认为我们欠你们一个致歉，当我们弹钢琴的时候，我们并没有意识到那么晚了。本句仍旧是向邻居说明并致歉。故A项正确。17．A.sweet B．strangeC．funny D．loud答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.strange惊奇的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud大声的，吵闹的。MrsGilber认为Dario母亲弹的钢琴曲太吵闹了，建议她弹奏一些不太吵的音乐。故D项正确。18．A.brave B．sorryC．happy D．afraid答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.brave英勇的；B.sorry哀痛的，难受的；C.happy华蜜的，快乐的；D.afraid胆怯 的。Dario的妈妈说：“这些都是很美的钢琴曲，晚上弹奏这样的钢琴曲我们会感觉特别快乐的，而且我们不会弹得那么晚也不会太吵。”故C项正确。19．A.changing B．practisingC．recording D．writing答案：B解析：考查动词。A.changing变更；B.practising练习；C.recording记录；D.writing写作。Dario已经期盼着练习这些漂亮的曲子了。故B项正确。20．A.equality B．freedomC．warmth D．sympathy答案：C解析：考查名词。A.equality同等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth暖和；D.sympathy怜悯。依据句意选C项。Ⅲ.语法填空(河北省保定市高三模拟)Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmswound__1__(he)onabusstopbench.Hewasn'twearingwarmclothesandthetemperaturewas­10℃.__2__aheartbreakingsceneitwas!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople__3__witnessedthe11­year­oldJohanneswerebothjoyousandinspiring.Awoman,__4__(sit)nexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She__5__(selfless)coveredhisshoulderswithherowncoat.__6__(late),anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.Actually,itwasa__7__(hide)cameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect__8__(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,also__9__(note)thatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasnever__10__anydangerduringthefilming.本文为记叙文。本文用一次隐藏拍摄的方式来募集捐款以帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。1．himself解析：考查反身代词。一个男孩在寒冷的冬天颤抖着，包着胳膊上的伤口，自己坐在公共汽车站的长凳上。依据句意可知，他自己，故用反身代词himself。2．What解析：考查感叹句。他没有穿温煦的衣服，温度是零下10℃。多么令人心碎的场面啊！分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。What＋不定冠词＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！因此填What。3．who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句中的theordinarypeople被定语从句修饰，而people在从句中作主语，指人，要用who。4．sitting解析：考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句中的sit在句子中作状语，修饰主语awoman，二者是主动关系，要用动词的­ing形式，故本空填sitting。5．selflessly解析：考查副词作状语。她无私地把自己的外套披在男孩的肩膀上。分析句子可知，句中的形容词selfless，在句中作