2024-2025学年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅢGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientists课时作业15SectionⅢGrammarⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Allvisitorstothisvillageare_treated(treat)withkindness.解析：句意：去这个村庄的全部游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors与treat之间为被动关系，且本句话没有明显的表示过去的时间标记。2．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshave_been_produced(produce)allovertheworld.解析：由时间状语Inthelastfewyears可知本句应用现在完成时；thousandsoffilms与produce之间存在被动关系，故用havebeenproduced。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了数千部电影。3．Thiscoastalareawas_named(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.解析：句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动植物爱护区。由题干中的时间状语lastyear可知，要用一般过去时态；area和name之间是被动关系，故用wasnamed。4．Alargenumberoftreeswere_blown(blow)downbythehurricaneyesterday.解析：yesterday与一般过去时连用。5．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseis_being_built(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.解析：“manya＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语atpresent可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建立很多新居子。6．EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney­makingjobstheyhave_been_promised(promise)beforeleavingtheirhometowns.解析：句意：每年，大批的农夫来到深圳，找寻离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。依据时间状语everyyear可推断用与现在有关的时态；依据时间状语beforeleavingtheirhometowns可推断，农夫们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作，所以用被动语态。7．InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS，the“r”soundsattheendofthewordsare_dropped(drop)．解析：句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被弱化。依据句意可知，此处描述的是一般状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。8．You'vefailedtodowhatyouwere_expected(expect)toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.解析：you作主语应当用被动结构，分析句意可知动作发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9．Linda，makesurethetablesare_set(set)beforetheguestsarrive.解析：makesure表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接of/aboutsth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语thetables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。10．Thechurchtowerwhichis_being_restored(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.解析：restore“复原；修复”，和句子的主语有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。依据后面的“Theworkisalmostfinished.”可知，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。Ⅱ.语法填空A：Ican'tfigure__1__thisproblem.Couldyoudomeafavour?B：Withpleasure.Butthekey__2__(solve)theproblemistofocusonwhatyouarethinkingabout.A：Soitis.Yousee，__3__accidentIfoundaplant__4__isheavywithflowersand__5__sweetsmellwhenIwassearching__6__mylostpetdoginthewoods.ButIdon'tknowitsname.B：Whereisit?__7__ispossiblethatIknowit.Asyousee，Iwasbrought__8__inthecountryside.A：Pleasefollowme.I'llshowittoyou.B：Watchout__9__thesteps__10__caseyoufalldown.Thepathisrough.A：Oh，thankyou，I'llmindmysteps.1．out解析：figureout弄明白，弄清晰。2．to_solving解析：thekeytodoingsth.……的关键。3．by解析：byaccident偶然。4．that/which解析：先行词为物，定语从句中缺主语，故用that/which引导。5．a解析：asweetsmell芳香的气味。6．for解析：searchfor找寻。7．It解析：Itispossiblethat...很可能……。8．up解析：bringup养大，抚养。9．for解析：watchoutfor当心。10．in解析：incase以防，万一，引导目的状语从句。Ⅰ.阅读理解AKewGardensliesonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinsouthwestLondon.Itcoversanareaof120hectares(公顷)andhaslotsofplants.ThedistancefromthemaingatetothePagodainthesouthisaroundoneandahalfkilometres.Thereisavisitorcentrenearthegatewhereyoucanpickupaguidebookforthegarden.Thenyoucandecidewhatyouwanttosee.NeartheentranceisthePalmHouse,whichwascompletedin1848.Inthishousetherearehugebananatrees,aswellasotherplantsfromthehotandwetpartsofAfricaandAsia.ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.YournextstopmightbethePagoda.Thisisaten­storeyed(十层的)buildingbuiltin1762,whichlookslikeatraditionalChinesetemplebuilding.ThereisabamboogardenwithmanyChinesebambooplantsandChinesepalmsinit.TheRoseGardenisbeautifulinsummerandtheWoodlandisanareafullofhugeredwoodtreesfromCalifornia.AvisittoKewGardensisnotcompletewithoutseeingKewPalace.Thepalacewasbuiltmorethan300yearsago.Ithasawonderfulgardenattheback.Informationboardstellvisitorshowalotofcommonplantsareusedasmedicines.KewGardensisanenjoyableandeducationalexperiencethroughouttheyearforpeopleofallages.MakesureyougotothesegardensifyouvisitLondon.本文介绍了伦敦的邱园。1．ThetexttellsusthatKewGardens________.A．isfamousforoldgardenbuildingsB．hasalotofwonderfulviewsC．hasmanydifferentkindsofplantsD．isfarfromLondon答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。从第一段供应的信息“haslotsofplants”可知C项为正确答案。2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtheplantswereusedformakingboats,you'dbettergotothe________.A．PagodaB．PalmHouseneartheentranceC．museumbesidethePalmHouseD．KewPalace答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.”可知在thePalmHouse旁边的博物馆展出植物的用途。故选C项。3．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A．ToattractthereaderstovisitKewGardens.B．ToinvitethereaderstoLondon.C．ToshowtheuseoftheplantsinKewGardens.D．Toteachtheknowledgeofplantsandanimals.答案：A解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告知读者去了伦敦肯定要去参观邱园，故A项正确。BEveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探究),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecentreofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcentre.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.4．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________.A．realizetheimportanceoftravellingB．becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC．learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD．learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据TheTravelPavilion部分的第一句“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.”可知TheTravelPavilion是为了让游客了解世界不同的地方的一些事情。5．Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit________.A．theTravelPavilion B．theFutureTowerC．theSafariPark D．thePyramid答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据TheFutureTower部分的其次句“Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.”可知答案。6．Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A．ThePyramid. B．TheNaturePark.C．TheFutureTower. D．TheTravelPavilion.答案：A解析：推理推断题。只有在ThePyramid部分中提到有购物的地方ourundergroundshoppingcentre，另外依据常识，狮身人面像是金字塔的一大景点，玩具狮子自然会成为这里的特色物品。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WelcometoAdventureland!B．TheTravelPavilionC．TheFutureTowerD．TheNaturePark答案：A解析：标题推断题。B、C、D三项仅是一个方面，不够全面。Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Inabakerystore,somecakesareputinarowonashelfduringtheChristmasseason.Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople,whohavenointentionofmakingapurchase,_wouldtakeadvantageofthis.OnedayIaskedtheshopgirlthisquestion,andtheanswerwasyes.“Nowthere'soneold_gentleman,_forinstance，”shetoldme，“Hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthecakes,thoughheneverbuysanything,andIsuspectheneverwill.Well,lethimcomeifhewantsit,andwelcomehim.AndIhopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare.Helooksasifheneedsit,andIsupposetheycanaffordit.”Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped(蹒跚)uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofcakeswithgreatinterest.“Hey,that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentalkingabout，”whisperedtheshopgirl,andthenturnedtohim，“Wouldyouliketosamplethem,sir?Here'saspoonforyoutouse.”Theelderlygentleman,whowaspoorlybutneatlydressed,acceptedthespoonandbeganeagerlytosampleoneafteranotherofthecakes,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytowipehisredeyeswithalargetornhandkerchief.“Thisisquitegood.”“Thisisnotbadeither,butalittletooheavy.”Allthetime,itwasquiteevidentthathesincerelybelievedthathemighteventuallybuyoneofthesecakes,andIwaspositivethathedidnotforamomentfeelthathewasinanywaycheatingthestore.Pooroldman!Probablyhehadcomedownintheworldandthissamplingwasallthatwaslefthimfromthetimewhenhecouldaffordtocomeandselecthisfavoritecake.Amongthecrowdofhappy,prosperouslookingChristmasshoppers,thelittleblackfigureoftheoldmanseemedpitifulandoutofplace.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语