2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元要点小结课后作业含解析新人教版必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词集训A．词形转化1．Sinceherarrival(arrive)atthecompanytwoyearsago,shehasreorganizedseveraldepartments.2．Forawomanwhoisbotheconomicallyandpsychologically(心理上地)independent(independence),thereisnoneedtodependonherhusband.3．Yesterday'sjoywillbecometoday'ssadness(sad);yettoday'ssorrowwillgrowintotomorrow'sjoy.4．Weshouldallhaveanoptimisticbelief(believe)thattheworldismoreforgivingthancommonlysupposed.5．You'llfeellikeafool(foolish)whenyoursolutiontotheproblemhasprovedtobecompletelywrong.6．Infact,theywillnotdiscoverthebeauty(beautiful)andusesofrocksinthatareaunlessyouhelpthem.7．Wehopeyourfamilyandmyfamilycangettogetherforacelebration(celebrate)likelastyear.8．Darwinmadeasummaryfrommanyfactstoreachhisideaabouttheorigins(original)oflivingcreatures.9．TheofficialwantedtopreventtheSouthfromshippingitsagricultural(agriculture)productstoothercountriesinexchangeforindustrialgoods.10．Fortunatelyforme,sheacceptedmyapology(apologize)andIpromisedhernottodosuchastupidthingafterwards.B．介词、副词填空1．Culturally,thepeoplehavemuchincommonwiththeirneighboursjustacrosstheborder.2．Onthisimportantfeastday,thefarmerslivinginthesamevillagegettogetherandhavedinnertocelebratetheirharvest.3．Theyoungstudentsrushedtositdowntowatchthepresidentandthefirstladywaveatthetopoftheairplanestairs.4．Whenthericholdmanfinallyknewthathisgranddaughterwasmarriedtoapooryoungman,hebecameveryangry.5．Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you'dbettersetoffforthebusstationimmediately.6．Everyspring,thecampusofWuhanUniversity,covered7．DoyouknowwhatthefestivalsofthedeadinsomecountrieslikeMexico,JapanaswellasChinaareusuallyfor?8．Halloweenhasnowbecomeachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.C．动词训练1．Theyoungmanhasledeveryonetobelieve(believe)thathisfamilyisveryrich,butinfact,itisfalse.2．Heisnowlookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoessatisfies(satisfy)hismanager.3．Iwas_meant(mean)tobeworkingonlessonslastSunday,butIjustfooledaroundallday.4．Wearealllookingforwardtovisiting(visit)theGreatWallduringtheNationalDay.5．Whenyouputastickpartlyinabasinofwater,itlooksasifitwere_broken(break)．6．Shesadlyfoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeenlookingforwardtowas_sold(sell)toothers.7．Duetolackoffoodinthisarea,manywildanimalswill_starve(starve)ormovetowherethereisenoughfood.8．IhopemyfriendscouldunderstandthatwhatIdidtothedrowningboywasreasonableandanyotherkindpeoplewould_do(do)thesame.9．Ourteacheroftensuggeststhatwe(should)_gather(gather)ourcouragetofacethechallengewheneverwemeetseriousproblems.10．Myuncleusedtobeataxidriverandnowheisoutofworkandhehasnochoicebutto_drown(drown)himselfinwine.D．单句语法填空1．Sir,youarenotallowedtoentertheofficeifyoudon'tgetourmanager'spermission(permit)．2．Duringthosedayspeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especially(especial)duringthecoldwintermonths.3．Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.4．Sincethe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,greatchangeshave_taken(take)placethere.5．Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords(word),youfailed.6．Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tattendthecelebrationforavarietyofreasons.7．Theoldladyusedtositinfrontofherhouselookingforwardtoherson'sreturning(return)fromthebattlefield.8．Thelittleboyissad,forhismotherisneversatisfied(satisfy)withwhathedidatschool.9．ThoughBillhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment,heholdsabeliefthathewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.10．—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—Itmay/mightbeBetty,butI'mnotsure.Ⅱ.短语填空1．Iamfamiliarwithhisworksandlook_forward_to(期盼)hearinghisviewsonartisticcreation.2．Itwassocarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturning_off(关)thegas.3．Miketriedtoplay_a_trick_on/play_tricks_on(戏弄)hissisterbutshewassmartenoughtoseethroughhistrick.4．Workingallday_and_night(夜以继日)meansyouarenothingbutyourjob.5．Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforalmosttwohours,buthehasn'tturned_up(出现)．6．Heisapersonwhoisworthbelievingin;thatis,healwayskeeps_his_word(守信)．7．Jim,youdon'tneedtodress_up(装扮);itisjustacommonparty—jeansandaT­shirtwilldo.8．Iwrotealongpoemin_memory_of(为了纪念)Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasagoodteacher.9．Theoldpopsongreminded_me_of(使我想起了)thedaysthatwespenttogetherinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.10．IthinkImustapologize_to_you/make_an_apology_to_you(向你致歉)fornotbeingabletomeetyouattheairportontime.Ⅲ.句型训练1．这位年轻女子每天称体重，有时甚至一天称好几次，她说这样做是为了激励她减更多的体重。(bemeantto...)Theyoungladyweighedherselfeveryday,sometimesevenseveraltimesaday,andshesaidthiswas_meant_tomotivatehertolosemoreweight.2．这位老奶奶总会在窗台边一坐就是几个小时，回想着过去的美妙时间。(would)Theoldgrandmotherwould_sitbythewindowforhours,thinkingofthegoodolddays.3．尽管这个男孩儿只有六岁而且是初学者，但他讲起英语来就似乎他已经学习英语许多年了一样。(asif引导状语从句)Thoughtheboywasonlysixandabeginner,hetalkedasifhehad_learned_Englishformanyyears.4．很明显，无论我们最终确定做什么，这个确定都是不简洁的。(Itis＋adj.＋that从句)It_was_obvious_thatwhateverwefinallydecidedtodo,itwouldnotbeeasy.5．从地上的血来看，我想这里前不久肯定发生过一场严峻的事故。(must)Fromthebloodontheground,Ithinkaterribleaccidentmust_have_happened/occurredherenotlongago.6．使我想起你父亲的是你说话的方式和你做事的看法。(remindsb.of)What_reminded_me_of_your_fatherarethewayyouspeakandtheattitudetowardswhatyou'redoing.7．我女儿想成为一名画家，所以她自三岁起先就始终在练习画画。(现在完成进行时)Mydaughterwantstobeapainter,soshehas_been_practising_drawing/paintingsinceshewasthreeyearsold.8．他们埋头于他们的科研，对试验室外发生的一切毫不知情。(bedrownedin)Theywere_drowned_intheirscientificresearch,notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.Ⅳ.语法填空JustwhenIthoughttherecouldbenowaytocomfortmytwochildren,RobbieandKrista,onlyhoursafterburyingtheirfather,therewasaspecialgiftjustforus.Themorningwas__1__(cloud)withlightdrizzles(细雨)attimes.Theonly__2__(think)thatcametomymindwashowtocomfortmychildren.Myhomewas__3__(fill)withfriends.Myfatherhadtakenthechildrentoplayinthebackyardtomakethemcalm.Asmy__4__(friend)wouldleave,Iwalkedthemtothefrontdoortoseethem__5__.Wefoundthemostamazingsight__6__wewalkedoutofthefrontdoor:theendofarainbowwasclearlyinourfrontyard,__7__madeallofusastonished.BeforeIcouldcatchmybreath,myfatherandthechildrenwerecallingmefromthebackyard__8__(excite)tocomeandlookatthebeautifulrainbowinthebackyard.Irantothebackyardtoseeit.Ilookedoverthehousetoseethemostperfectrainbow__9__(shoot)itscoloursdirectlyoverourhouse.Therewerenowordstodescribethe__10__(warm)inmyheartforwhatwewereseeing:atruegiftfromGod.Itwasasigntomethathewasstillwithus.Icouldn'thelpbutcry.本文讲解并描述了作者在她丈夫的葬礼后，苦于不知道如何劝慰她的两个孩子。然而在孩子们玩耍时，却在院子里看到了漂亮的彩虹，这仿佛是上帝给他们的礼物，就像是丈夫还在他们身边一样。1．cloudy解析：考查词性转换。空格前面是系动词was，故空格处应当填形容词作表语。cloud的形容词形式是cloudy，故填cloudy。2．thought解析：考查词性转换。空格处的单词应当作句子的主语，故应当用所给单词的名词形式，故填thought。3．filled解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配befilledwith意为“充溢”。故填filled。4．friends解析：考查名词复数。由后面的代词them可知应用复数形式，故填friends。5．off解析：考查固定搭配。seesb.off为固定短语，意为“为某人送行”。故填off。6．when解析：考查连词。前后都是完整的句子，且其中一句表时间状态，所以此处应当为when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。7．which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。前面是一个完整的句子，空格后面的句子缺少主语，所以应当用which指代前面的句子，充当主语，故填which。8．excitedly解析：考查词性转换。本空所填单词应当修饰其前面的动词werecalling，故用副词形式，故填excitedly。9．shooting解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作宾语补足语，即seesth.doingsth.，表示看到的时候某物正在做某事，故填shooting。10．warmth解析：考查词性转换。空格前有the修饰，故用所给单词的名词形式，故填warmth。单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Walterfelttrapped.Hesawhimselfasa__1__boywhoreallywantedtolearn,playandenjoyhimself.Butnothingturnedoutthewayhewanted.Noonearoundhimseemedto__2__whathesaid,nomatterhowmanygestureshewould__3__.Andwhatwasworse,notevenhisown__4__woulddowhathewanted.__5__hetriedtotalk,andallthatcameoutwere__6__noises.Orhewouldtrytopicksomethingup,andhishandswouldthrowittothefloor.Orhewouldtryto__7__hismother,andenduppushingheraway.Andsometimeshecouldn'teven__8__straight.Allthosemadehimfeelvery__9__andpowerless,andmanypeoplearoundhimgrewtobelievethathewasa(n)__10__，aggressiveboy.Theywouldleavehimaloneandtakenointerestinhim.Whenthishappened,Walterfeltsad,andthoughttohimself,“__11__theyknewwhatitisliketobeme...”Then,oneday,Walter__12__Alice,awonderfulspeciallittlegirl.Sheseemedtobetheonlypersonwhounderstoodhis__13__.Withgreat__14__，shespenthoursandhoursteachingWalterhowto__15__hishands,howtosaywords__16__，andhowtocontrolhiswildthoughts.Andafteralotofcare,AlicehelpedWalterunderstandthe__17__oflife.WalterandAlicewerenormalchildrenlikeeveryoneelse,andtheonly__18__wasthatWalterhadbeentrappedinsidehis__19__body.ThankstoAlice,thedoorofWalter'sprisonwasfinally__20__.本文是一篇记叙文。Walter是一个残疾人，Alice用自己的耐性帮他打开了囚禁自己内心的监狱的大门。1．A.smartB．handsomeC．normalD．tall答案：C解析：依据“whoreallywantedtolearn,playandenjoyhimself”可知，Walter认为自己是一个“正常的(normal)”孩子。2．A.understandB．rememberC．acceptD．realize答案：A解析：无论他做多少手势，就是没有人“理解(understand)”他在说什么。3．A.studyB．explainC．drawD．make答案：D解析：makegestures表示“做手势”。4．A.brotherB．headC．bodyD．heart答案：C解析：由下文他的行为可知，甚至就连他自己的“身体(body)”都无法依据他的意愿行动。5．A.ThenB．SeldomC．NeverD．Sometimes答案：D解析：“有时候(sometimes)”他试图说话，但是嘴里发出的却是“无意义的(senseless)”声响。6．A.senselessB．rudeC．suddenD．great答案：A解析：参见上题解析。7．A.hugB．describeC．visitD．teach答案：A解析：有时候他想“拥抱(hug)”妈妈，不料却把妈妈推开了。8．A.driveB．thinkC．jumpD．shoot答案：B解析：依据下文的“andhowtocontrolhiswildthoughts”可知，有时候他甚至连“思路(think)”都不清楚。9．A.proudB．angryC．guiltyD．excited答案：B解析：依据语境可知，全部的这一切都使他感到“生气(angry)”和无能为力。10．A.friendlyB．optimisticC．dangerousD．intelligent答案：C解析：依据空格后的“aggressiveboy”可知，四周的人觉得他是一个“危急的(dangerous)”孩子，简洁攻击人。11．A.AsifB．IfonlyC．EvenifD．Nowonder答案：B解析：Walter感到很难受，他多么希望别人能理解他的感受。asif“似乎”；ifonly“要是……，但愿……”；evenif“即使”；nowonder“难怪”。12．A.missedB．praisedC．metD．called答案：C解析：有一天，Walter“遇到(meet)”了一个叫Alice的小女孩。13．A.musicB．sufferingC．successD．language答案：B解析：Alice似乎是唯一能够理解Walter“苦痛(suffering)”的人。14．A.sorrowB．powerC．courageD．patience答案：D解析：依据“shespenthoursandhoursteachingWalter”可知，Alice有极大的“耐性(patience)”。15．A.controlB．washC．protectD．wave答案：A解析：Alice教Walter如何“限制(control)”自己的手。16．A.quicklyB．properlyC．honestlyD．politely答案：B解析：Alice教Walter如何“恰当地(properly)”说话。17．A.mysteryB．loveC．signsD．facts答案：A解析：经过Alice的耐性照看，Walter明白了生活的“奇妙(mystery)”。18．A.opinionB．mistakeC．differenceD．secret答案：C解析：Walter和Alice都像其他孩子一样是正常的，唯一的“区分(difference)”是Walter被自己残疾的身体困住了。19．A.fatB．upperC．healthyD．disabled答案：D解析：依据上文的描述可知，Walter是一个残疾人，因此他的身体是“残疾的(disabled)”。20．A.paintedB．lockedC．closedD．opened答案：D解析：Walter的内心始终被他的残疾囚禁着，在Alice的帮助下，他最终“打开(open)”了囚禁自己内心的监狱的大门。Ⅱ.阅读理解“Thisisn'tDisneyland.I'mnotanovelty.Thisisasrealasitgets，”singTheSistersofInvention.Theyoungwomen—Annika,Michelle,Jackie,AimeeandCaroline—areapopgroupwithadifference.Allhavelearningdifficultiesandsomehaveextradisabilities.ThefivearebasedinAdelaide,Australia,andmetin2010whentheysangtogetherinachoir(合唱队)runbyTutti,anorganizationwhichsupportsdisabledartists.Tuttisawtheyhadtalentandinvitedthemtoformagroup.Nowtheyperformtogethertwoorthreetimespermonth,andthisishowtheymakealiving.Michelleis25andhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)andamildlearningdisability.Shesays,“WechoosethenameTheSistersofInventionbecausewearelikesistersandwesupporteachotheronandoffstage.Fortheinventionpart,wearetryingtochangepeople'sviewofpeoplewithdisabilities.Wearereinventingtherules.”Alltheirsongsarebasedonthemembers'ownexperiencesandwerewrittenasagroupintheirtwiceweeklymeetingsatTutti.“WewouldarriveinthemorningandI'dsay,‘Whatdoyouwanttotalkabouttoday？’”saystheirmanagerandproducerMichaelRoss.Hethennoteddowneverythingtheysaiduntillyricstookshape.Rosssaysthatputting“theirtruth”outthereisimportant.Hesays,“WhatI'minterestedinisthatwegettoseetheworldinawaythatpeopleinpopculturealmostnevergettosee.Itiscreativegold.”Whentheyperformtheirsongs,thephysicalsideoftheirdisabilitiesismoreobvious,butRosssays,“They'renotuptheretoshowtheirbarriersordifficulties.They'reuptheretoshowtheirstrengths.”本文为记叙文。五个有学习障碍的女孩组成了一支乐队，她们通过演出向人们呈现自己的力气。1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSistersofInvention?A．Allitsmembersaredisabled.B．Itwasfoundedallbyfivegirls.C．Ithasexistedforlessthantenyears.D．Theyperformnotinordertomakemoney.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“Allhavelearningdifficultiesandsomehaveextradisabilities.”可知，五个女孩都有学习障碍，有的还有别的残疾。2．ThegirlschoosethenameTheSistersofInventionbecause______.A．theyallhavegreattalentB．theyhelpeachotherlikesistersC．theyhavethesameexperiencesD．theyaregoodatinventingthings答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段“...becausewearelikesistersandwesupporteachotheronandoffstage.”可知，之所以给乐队起这个名字是因为五个成员亲如姐妹，相互支持。3．HowdoesMichaelRossproducelyricsforTheSistersofInvention?A．Bytalkingwiththegirls.B．Byaskingthegirlsquestions.C．Bylearningaboutpopculture.D．Byusinghispersonalexperiences.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段可知，制作人通过跟五个姐妹闲聊，很自然地写出歌词。4．HowdoaudiencesprobablyfeelwatchingtheperformancesofTheSistersofInvention?A．Theywillfeelbored.B．Theywillbeinspired.C．Theywillfeeldisappointed.D．Theywillhavepityonthem.答案：B解析：推理推断题。分析最终一段可知，尽管五个姐妹在演出时残疾暴露得更明显，但她们意在向人们呈现自己的力气。Ⅲ.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwasrealsadwhenIfoundthatmybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredofrepairingitagainandagain,Idecidedbuyanewone.Afterschool,IwenttoashoplocatinginthecenterofthecitywithmyfriendJack.Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentintothestore.ItlookedsocoolthatIcouldhardlywaittorideit.Theshopkeeperstoldusthatitwasthelatestbicycle.Hewantedtochargemefor800yuan,thatwastoohighforme.Ijustcouldn'taffordsoanexpensiveone.Then