2018上海市高考压轴卷

2018上海市高考压轴卷英语试题考生注意：考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第=1\*ROMANI卷（第1－12页）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第=1\*ROMANI卷(共103分)ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.2liters. B.13liters. C.26liters. D.52liters.2.A.InanEnglishclass. B.Inaswimmingpool. C.Onabus. D.Inasportinggoodsstore.3.A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.4.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.EmployerandEmployee. D.Salesmanandcustomer.5.A.Havealesson. B.Takeatest. C.Seeafilm. D.Gotobed.6.A.Difficult. B.Memorable. C.Uninteresting. D.Worthwhile.7.A.Shewantsabottleofjuice. B.She’dlikesomealcohol.C.Theredwineinthisbarisperfect. D.Thelocationofthebarisunknown.8.A.Anexcellentrésumé. B.Anentryform. C.Ajoboffer. D.Thepositionofsystemengineer.9.A.It’sfamous. B.It’sprofessional. C.It’sexpensive. D.It’scheating.10.A.The26montholdbabyisalwaysbusywatchingvideos.B.TVandvideosmayhurtachild’slanguagedevelopment.C.Nothingcanreplaceparentsinkids’languagedevelopment.D.ChildrenusuallywatchTVtoopassivelytolearnsomething.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.A.Encouraging. B.Dishonest. C.Interesting. D.Nervous.12.A.Howtostarthisownbusiness. B.Howtodeveloparealinterest. C.Howtospeaktoawomanbravely. D.Howtobalancehisstudyandwork.13.A.Hehastoolooseaschedule. B.Helovesthefeelingwithstudents.C.Heisdissatisfiedwithhiscurrentjob. D.Hewantstodeterminehisfuturedevelopment.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Kidsthrewlittereverywhere. B.Thecampdirectorgaverudeorders.C.Somemysteriousplasticlitterwasfound. D.Kids’jointeffortsledtoacleancamp.15.A.Bytakingpicturesoflitterhepickedup.B.Bysharingphotosoftheterriblydirtyplanet.C.Bykeepingarecordofcrowdsourcedcleaningup.D.Byinspiringkidstopickupfivepiecesoflittereveryday.16.A.Thereisstrengthinnumbers. B.Birdscanhelptopickuplitter.C.Litterisartisticandapproachable. D.Morestrawsshouldbeusedinthecafé.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Toenablestudentstorejectviolence. B.Tohelpstudentsfacestrugglesmoreproperly.C.Toimprovestudents’health. D.Toeliminatepovertymoreeffectively.18.A.Howtocalmdownbytalkingtoexperts. B.Howtocleartheirmindthroughouttheday.C.Howtomaketheirteachershappy. D.Howtorespondtosituationsbetter.19.A.Morestudentsdroppedoutlastyear. B.Thereislessbadbehavioroncampus.C.Studentsarelessresponsiblefortheirstudy. D.Morestudentsarewillingtobesenttotheoffice.20.A.Itseffectremainstobeseen. B.Everyonecanbenefitfromit.C.Ithelpstogetridofpovertytosomeextent. D.Thereisenoughevidencetoshowitssignificance.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OnthemorningofSeptember11,2001,putersalesmanagerMichaelHingson,whoisblind,wentearlytohisofficeonthe78thflooroftheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCentertoprepareforameeting.AsMichaelworked,hisguidedog,aLabradorretriever___21____(name)Roselle,dozedbyhisfeet.At8:46a.m,atremendousboomrockedthebuilding,elicitingscreamsthroughoutthefloor.MichaelgrabbedRoselle,trustingthatthedog___22____(lead)outofthedanger,andtheynavigatedtheirwaytoastairwell.“Forward,”Machaelinstructed,andtheydescendedthefirstof1,463stepstothelobby.___23____abouttenfloors,thestairwellgrewcrowdedandhot,andthefumesfromjetfuelhadmadeithardtobreathe.Whenawomanbecamecrazy,yellingthattheywouldn’tmakeit.Roselleacpaniedthewoman___24_____shefinallypettedthedog,calmedherself,andkeptwalkingdownthestairs.Aroundthe30thfloor,firefightersstartedpassingMichaelontheirwayup.Eachonestoppedtoofferhimassistance.HedeclinedbutletRosellebepetted,__25___(provide)manyofthefirefighterswith____26___wouldbetheirlastexperienceofunconditionallove.Afterabout45minutes,MichaelandRosellereached__27___booby,and15minuteslater,theyemergedoutsidetoasceneofchaos.SuddenlythepoliceyelledforeveryonetorunastheSouthTowerbegantocollapse.MichaelkeptatightgriponRoselle’sharness,usingvoiceandhandmands,astheyrantoastreetoppositethecrumblingtower.Thestreetbouncedlikeatrampoline,and“adeafeningroar”likeahellishfreighttrainfilledtheair.Hourslater,MichaelandRosellemadeithomesafely.Atthatmoment,theythoughttheywere___28____(lucky)intheworld.In2004,Roselledevelopedablooddisorder,___29___preventedherfromguidingandtouring.Shediedin2011.“I___30___(have)manyotherdogs,”Mechaelwrote,“butthereisonlyoneRoselle.”SectionB

Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.evidenceB.significantlyC.pletelyD.effectiveE.removeF.applicableG.beneficialH.environmentI.assessJ.influenceK.purifyCanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.Theyaresaidto___31___toxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,foundthatindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingcancercausingpollutantslikeformaldehydeandbenzene.Laterresearchhasfoundthatsoilmicroorganismsinpottedplantsalsoplayapartincleaningindoorair.Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsare___32___airpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.“Theamountofleafsurfaceareacan___33___therateofairpurification,”saysBillWolverton,aformerNASAresearchscientistwhoconductedthat1989plantstudy.Otherexperts,however,saythe___34___thatplantscaneffectivelyacplishthisfeatisfarfromconclusive.“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscan___35___increasetheairqualityinyourhome,”saysLuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealthattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai.There’snoquestionthatplantsarecapableofremovingvolatilechemicaltoxinsfromtheair“underlaboratoryconditions,”accordingtoClaudio.Butintherealworld—inyourhomeorinyourofficespace—thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercan___36___yourairdoesn’thavemuchhardsciencetobackitup.Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,sealedenvironmentsinorderto___37___howmuchairpurifyingpowertheyhave.Butthosestudiesaren’treally___38___towhathappensinahouse,saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticultureattheUniversityofGeorgia.Inmanycases,theairinyourhome___39___turnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.“Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasafargreatereffectonindoorairqualitythanplants,”Kayssays.ManypeoplemaybedisappointedbywhatKayssaid,buttheprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsare___40___—theyarenotonlypleasantlivingpanions,butalsoprovideanumberofhealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressbycalmingthesympatheticnervoussystem,andcanalsomakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.III.ReadingprehensionSectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.It’sahighrisky,multibilliondollarindustrywithtightdeadlines,demandingcustomersandlivesindanger.Thebusinessis41.Andit’sbooming.Thenumberofjobsfortranslatorsandinterpretersdoubledinthepast10yearswhiletheirwagessteadily42before,duringandaftertherecession.Duringaperiodofstagnating(停滞的)wagesacrossthelabormarket,thelanguageserviceindustrywithits50,000jobsisa43spotinthejobsoutlook.LillianClementiisaFrenchtranslatorworkingincorporatemunicationsfromherhomeinArlington,Massachusettsandisroutinelyontightdeadlinestohandintranslatedmaterial.“Theriskscanbehuge,”saidClementi,“There’stonsof44pressure.”Insomecases,a(n)45translationorinterpretationisalsovital.Ifauser’sguideformedicalequipmentisnottranslatedwell,itcouldleadto46duringanemergency.Soldiersinconflictareasrequireexcellentinterpreterstospeakwithmunitymembers.Anychangeoftoneorcontextcouldputlives47.Translators’andinterpreters’immunity(免疫力)tothenation’seconomicdownturnalso48thegrowingdemandforpeoplewhocanspeakseverallanguagesinanincreasinglyglobalizedeconomy,expertssaid.“Goodtranslatorswho49aparticularsubjectandbeereallygoodatitcanreallymakesixdigitfiguresannually,”saidJiriStejskal,spokesmanfortheAmericanTranslatorsAssociation.Multinationalcorporations,U.S.demographic(人口的)changesandtheInterneteconomyraisetheneedfortranslatedandlocalizedinformation.paniesincreasinglywanttheircontent50tothetongueofthetown,evenbetweendialectsofthesamelanguage.“Asmorepeople51theworldwideeconomy,that’sgoingtodrivemoremerce,andthat’sgoingtodrivemorelanguageservices,”saidBillRivers,executivedirectoroftheNationalCouncilforLanguageandInternationalStudiesintheWashingtonregion.52,qualificationsfortranslatorsandinterpretersarenotassimpleastheymayseem.Speakingtwolanguagesdoesnotmeanapersoncanworkinthelanguageserviceindustry,expertssaid.Learninghowtotranslateorinterpretisa53skillbeyondknowingthelanguage.Furthermore,themostsuccessfultranslatorsandinterpretersmaintaina54,suchaslegaldocuments,quarterlyearningsreportsoraspecialknowledgeofindustry.Technologicaladvancesmaycutjobsinsomeindustries,butonlinetranslationserviceslikeGoogleTranslate55raisedemandforhumantranslatorsandinterpreters,expertssaid.Onlinesalespaniesalsodrivedemandfortranslation.41．A.tourismB.languageC.technologyD.economy42．A.shrankB.changedC.grewD.remained43．A.brightB.scenicC.historicD.tough44．A.moneyB.peerC.bloodD.time45．A.properB.quickC.directD.innovative46．A.diseaseB.depressionC.violenceD.confusion47．A.inorderB.atriskC.undercontrolD.outofstate48．A.highlightsB.understandsC.increasesD.resists49．A.setupB.dependonC.specializeinD.objectto50．A.limitedB.accustomedC.relatedD.tailored51．A.agreewithB.haveaccesstoC.areconfidentofD.insiston52．A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise53．A.separateB.geneticC.learnableD.worthwhile54．A.certificateB.diplomaC.strategyD.specialty55．A.automaticallyB.respectivelyC.actuallyD.immediatelySectionBDirection：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedsattments.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WilliamHerschelwasbornonNovember15th,1738inHanoverinafamilyofmusicians.In1757,hefledtoEnglandandbeganearningalivingasanorganistandlaterposerandconductor.In1772,heconvincedhissisterCarolinetojoinhimasasinger.Intheirsparetimethebrothersisterteambecameoccupiedinastronomy.WilliamdiedathishomeinSlough,nearWindsoronAugust25th,1822,andCarolineonSeptember1st,1848.Herschel’sfirstmajordiscoveriesweretoshowthatMarsandJupiterexhibitaxialrotation(绕轴自转).Herschelstruckfamein1781,whenonMarch13th,hediscoveredtheplanetUranus(天王星)whileengagedinworkaimedatdeterminingstellarparallax(恒星视差).Thisbeingthefirstnewplanetdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,Herschel,untilthenamereamateurastronomerrelativelyunknowneveninEngland,becameworldfamous.Adoptingahistoricallyprovenstrategy,HerschelnamedthenewplanetGeorgiumSidum,inhonorofthethenrulingEnglishkingGeorgeIII.Thetrickworkedonceagain,asKingGeorgeIIIgaveWilliamandCarolinethetitlesof“TheKing’sAstronomer”and“AssistanttotheKing’sAstronomer”,anhonorwhichcamewithalife’spensionforboth.In1782theymovedtoBath,andshortlythereaftertoSlough,andfromthispointonWilliamandCarolinecoulddevotethemselvesentirelytoastronomy.TheHerschelswentontodiscovertwomoonsofUranusin1787.WhileCarolinebecameincreasinglyoccupiedwiththesearchforetsatwhichshewasquitesuccessful,WilliambecameforatimeinterestedintheSun.InspiredbyWilson’s1774work,heputforththetheoryofsunspot,anopinionthatcontinuedtoexistwellintothenineteenthcentury.In1800,hebecameinterestedinthesolarspectrum(太阳光谱),anduncoveredthefirstevidenceforsolarenergyoutputoutsideofthevisiblespectrum,inwhatisnowknownastheinfrared(红外线).In1801,hepublishedtwopapersthateffectivelystartedthefieldofsolarinfluencesonEarth’sweather.Herschelmadehimselfknowntotheworldmainlyby__________.A.discoveringtheplanetUranusB.determiningstellarparallaxC.discoveringtwomoonsofUranusD.uncoveringtheevidencefortheinfrared57. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGeorgeIII__________.A.likedscienceandtechnologyB.likedHerschel’snamingofthenewplanetC.wasinterestedinastronomyD.gaveHerschelalotofusefulsuggestions58. WhatdoweknowaboutCarolinefromthepassage?A.Shewassuccessfulinmusic.B.Shewastitled“TheKing’sAstronomer”.C.Shediedlaterthanherbrother.D.Shepublishedtwopapers.59. Thispassagemainlytellsreaders.A.someinformationaboutHerschelandhissisterB.howHerschelandhissisterdiscoveredtheplanetUranusC.HerschelandCarolinegotalongwellwitheachotherD.HerschelandCaroline’smajorscientificpublications（B）WeletotheBritishMuseum,thegrandestandthemostspectacularofhumanhistory.Theadmissionisfreeandweopeneverydayfrom10:00to15:30.Youcanexplore10departmentsincluding:TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasThecollectionoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericas

includesaround350,000objects.Thescopeofthecollectioniscontemporary,andhistorical.

ItincludesmostofAfrica,thePacificandAustralia,

aswellastheAmericas.Allofthecollectionsweregotduringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturiesanddatefromthistime.TheDepartmentofAsiaTheDepartmentofAsiacoversthematerialandvisualculturesofAsia–avastgeographicalareaofJapan,Korea,China,CentralAsia,Afghanistan,SouthAsiaandSouthEastAsia.Thecollectiondatesfromabout4000BC,tothepresentday.Itrepresents

theculturesandwaysof

lifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresTheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresfeaturesantiquities(古董).IthasoneofthemostprehensivecollectionsofantiquitiesfromtheClassicalworld,withover100,000objects.ThesemostlyrangeindatefromthebeginningoftheGreekBronzeAge(about3200BC)tothetimeoftheRomanemperorConstantineinthefourthcenturyAD.60.ThescopeoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandAmericasdoesn’tinclude______. A.Africa B.Australia C.theSouthAmerica D.Britain61.Theearliestcollectionisfrom______.A.TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericasB.TheDepartmentofAsiaC.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresD.Alloftheabove62.TheDepartmentofAsiarepresents______. A.thegeographicfeaturesofAsia B.therelationshipsbetweenAsiancountries C.thelifestylesandculturaltraditionsofsomepeoples D.theculturalfightsbetweensomenativegroups(C)Thebattleforwomen’srighttovoteOnehundredyearsago,Britishwomenweregiventhevoteforthefirsttime.Howdiditeabout?Thefirstappealsforwomen’srighttovoteinBritaindatefromtheearly19thcentury.In1818,inhisPlanofParliamentaryReform,JeremyBenthaminsistedthatwomenshouldbegiventhevote.Womenatthetimehadnopoliticalrightsatall–theyweredeemedtoberepresentedbytheirhusbandsorfathers.Theoldargumentsprevailed.Women,itwassaid,werementallylessablethanmen;their“naturalsphere”wasinthehome;theywereunabletofightfortheircountry,andthusundeservingoffullrights;moreover,theysimplydidn’twantthevote.Thiswasatleastpartlytrue.“Ihaveneverfeltthewantofavote,”declaredFlorenceNightingalein1867,whileQueenVictoriacondemnedthe“mad,wickedfollyofwomen’srights”.EvenGeorgeEliotwasreluctanttobackthecause.Itwasn’tuntilthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturythatthefirstcampaigningwomen’sgroupswereformed.Initiallytheyfocusedonthelackofeducation,employmentopportunitiesandlegalrightsforwomen(marriedwomen,atthetime,hadnoindependentlegalstanding);butthequestionofthevotegraduallybecamecentraltotheirdemands–bothsymbolically,asarecognitionofwomen’srights,andpractically,asameansofimprovingwomen’slives.However,thewomen’scampaigningwasstillasubjectofdebate.Whilemosthistoriansagreethatthecampaignswereinitiallyveryeffectiveinmobilizingwomenandhighlightinginjustices,aseriesofmassprocessionsfollowed;morethan250,000womenprotestedinHydeParkin1908.Manywerearrestedandilltreated;prisonerswhowentonhungerstrikewerebrutallyforcefed.Overtimetheybecamesteadilymoremilitant–smashingshopwindows,settingfiretoletterboxes,librariesandevenhomes.ThePM,HerbertAsquith,anopponentofwomen’svotes,wasattackedwithadogwhip.Suchuseofviolencewasthought,certainlyatthetime,tohavebeenunfavorable.WiththesacrificesoftheFirstWorldWarstrengtheningsupportforwideningtherighttovotegenerally,womensuspendedcampaigning.Morethanamillionwomenwerenewlyemployedoutsidethehomeinmunitions(军需品)factories,engineeringworks.Crucially,AsquithwasreplacedasPMbyDavidLloydGeorge,asupporterofvotesforwomen.TheRepresentationofthePeopleAct1918wasintroducedbythecoalitiongovernmentandpassedbyamajorityof385to55,gainingtheRoyalAssenton6February1918.Womenover30,whowerehouseholdersormarriedtoone,oruniversitygraduates,weregiventhevote.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywomenwerenotqualifiedtovote?A.Womenweresupposedtodohouseworkandservetheirhusbands.B.Womenweretooweaktofightagainstenemies.C.Womenhadalreadyenjoyedmanypoliticalrights.D.Womenwerenotasintelligentasmen.64.Accordingtothepassage,whydidwomen’scampaigningarousedebate?A.Becauseitfailedtomobilizewomenandemphasizeinjustices.B.Becausewomenwereputinprisonandabusedduringtheprotest.C.Becausemostwomendidn’twantthevote.D.Becausealltheemotionalbehaviorswereregardedasimproper.65.Theword“militant”(inLine5,Para.4)probablyrefersto______________.A.imposing. B.extreme. C.negative. D.obedient.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Womenstoppedprotestingfortheirvotebecausetheywereofferedmorejobopportunities.B.ThePM,HerbertAsquith,anopponentofwomen’svotes,mittedsuicide.C.Thefirstcampaigningwomengroupswereformedoriginallyforthesakeoflegalrights.D.AllwomencanenjoytheirrighttovotesincetheintroductionofPeopleAct.SectionCDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentenceslistedbelow.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Whenyouaredonewithyourtaskthenrewardyourself.B.Makesureyouonlyrestfor10minutes.C.Oryoucanworkharderandstartanevenbiggerproject.D.Setakitchentimerandsaytoyourselfthatyouonlyhavetodothisworkfor10minutes.E.Whenyousortpapers,dothelaundryordothedishes,befullythere.F.Youdon’talwayshavetodojustonethingatatimeinsilence.WaystoBeMoreEfficientNotalltasksofthedayareinspiring,funorexciting.Butyoustillhavetowashthosedishesandtakecareofthoseroutinetasksatworkorinschool.Sowhatcanyoudonottogetlostinprocrastination(拖延)?I’llsharehowIdoit,howIgetsomemotivationandfindmorepleasureinwhatmayseemtobeaboringtask.Insteadoffocusingyourmindonhowboringataskmayfeel,focusyourthoughtsonwhyyouaredoingthisandhowgooditwillfeelwhenyouaredonewithit.Ifneeded,sitdownforafewminutes,closeyoureyesandseeinyourmind.Thengotoworkwiththatmotivationandthosepositivefeelingsinyourbody.Doitattentively.67Focus100%onjusttheworkwithallyoursenses—howitfeels,looksandsmells—asyouarescrubbingitandnothingelse.Don’tgetlostindaydreams.Ifyouarejustthere,Ihavefoundthatevensuchasimpletaskbeesmoreenjoyableandsomethingthatcanbringinnercalmratherthandistress.Makeadealwithyourselfandsetatimerfor10minutes.Itisofteneasiertodotasksliketheseinsmallbursts.Somakeadealwithyourselftojustspend10minutesonyourreadingorcleaningthehouse.68Whenthetimerringsyoucancontinuedoingitifyoufeellikeit(thisoftenhappenstomebecausegettingstartedisthehardpart).Oryoucanstopandgodosomethingmoreinterestinginstead.Createapleasurabledistraction.Ifpossible,trytolistentotheradio,yourfavoritesongs,anaudiobookorwatchamovieorTVepisodewhiledoingyourboringtask.69IoftenlistentomusicorwatchanepisodeoftheSimpsonswhiledoingthedishesorotherroutineworkathome.70Takeawalkinthesun.Moveontoamorefunorcreativetaskatworkorinschool.Haveatastytreat.Thishabitcanmakeiteasiertogetstartedandtokeepgoingeachday.Becauseyouknowthatyoucanlookforwardtonotjustbeingdoneandthelongtermpayofffromthatbutalsoyourimmediaterewardrightafteryouarefinished.SectionDDirections:Readthefollowingpassage,Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Astechnologygrows,manyuniversityinstructorsarefindingwaystoguideonlinelearningplatformsintotheirclassrooms.ProgramssuchasBlackboard,WebCTandMoodleallowteacherstopostreadingassignments,PowerPointpresentations,lecturenotesandquizzesforstudentstopleteoutsideofclass.Whilepostinglessonsonlinecanbefriendlytostudents'municationstylesandeasilyaccessible,theyalsocausedisadvantages.Onedisadvantageisthatitmayencouragestudentstodependontechnologyintheclassroom.Insteadofphysicaltextbooks,manynowbringcellphonestoaccessmaterialsduringclassdiscussions.Whileelectronicdevicescanbevaluablelearningtools,theyalsocanleadtodistractionsfromlearning,suchassocialnetworkingandonlinegames.Itisextremelydifficultforstudentsbeingexposedtomultipleelectronictaskstofocusorrememberkeyinformation.Aseconddisadvantageisthatonlinelessonsopenuppotentialforcheating.Manyinstructorsrequirestudentstopletequizzes,postwithindiscussiongroupsorsubmitmajorassignmentsonline.Asaresult,therearesomestudentshavingsomeoneelsepletetheirassignments.Acontributingfactoristhatonlineassignmentsarebestsuitableforthoseselfmotivated,selfdirectedstudents.Studentswhostrugglewithorganizationandpletingassignmentsmayfinditeasytocheatonline.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,educatorscantakestepstomakesurestudentsuseonlinelessonsresponsibly.Ifinstructorsareunfortablewithelectronicdevicesintheclassroom,theycanrequirestudentstoprintoutassignmentsandreadingstoreferenceduringsessions.Topreventcheating,teacherscanuseonlineassignmentsasasupplementtotraditionalinclasswork,orcreateopenendedassignmentsratherthanusingassignmentslikemultiplechoicequizzesthathaveonlyonerightanswer.Beingfamiliarwithwhattheplatformlookslikefromastudentperspectivealsocanhelpinstructorsavoidpotentialpitfalls.第II卷(共47分)TranslationDirections:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto)73．我们学习英语不是为了参加考试，而是为了掌握一种交际工具。(tool)74．尽管家境贫寒，但那个男孩志存高远并梦想着有朝一日能获诺贝尔奖。(Despite)75．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)II.GuidedWriting

Directions:

WriteanEnglishpositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；2.如何正确使用共