2024年中考英语考前押题卷（湖南省卷专用）（解析版）

2024年中考英语考前押题卷【湖南省卷专用】

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项:

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、

考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.WherewillthemangoonMayDay?

A.ToMacao.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.

【答案】B

【原文】W:DoyouhaveaplanforMayDay?

M:Yes.IplannedtogotoMacao,butmywifewouldliketogotoBeijing.Finally,Iagreedtoherchoice.How

aboutyou?

W:I'vedecidedtoflytoChina'sHongKong.I'mmainlygoingtoseemyuncle.

2.Whatdidtheman'sbrotherusetodo?

A.Afireman.B.Apostman.C.Apoliceman.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Mybrotherisapostman.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?

M:Heusedtobeapoliceman.Healwayswantstobeateacher.Butnowheworksasafireman.

3.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Afraid.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Harry,bequick.Westillneedtowalkaboutfourkilometers.

M:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican'twalkanyfurther.

4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?

M:Yes.Fdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.

W:Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

M:AglassofjuiceisOK.

5.Whatdidtheboy'scousinusetobe?

A.Shy.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Youaresooutgoingnow,butyouusedtobeveryshy,didn'tyou?

M:That'sright.Also,mycousinwasthesameasmeinthepast.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongwillWendy'sfatherbeaway?

A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.

7.WhereisWendy'sfathergoingfirst?

A.ToHangzhou.B.ToBeijing.C.ToShanghai.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Dad,youarebusythesedays.TmlookingforwardtogoingtotheWaterParkwithyou.

M:Sorry,Wendy.Ihavetogoonabusinesstriptomorrow.

W:Howlongwillyoubeaway?

M:Foraweek.

W:Whereareyougoing?

M:ToBeijingfirst,andthentoShanghai.

W:CanwegototheWaterParkwhenyoucomeback?

M:Ofcourse.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhenwillMikegoforthetrip?

A.Tomorrow.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.

9.HowwillMikegoforthetrip?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

【答案】8.C9.B

【原文】W:Whereareyougoingtohaveatrip,Mike?

M:IhearMountHuangisagoodplaceforrelaxing.SoI'llgotherenextFriday.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whowillyougowith?

M:rilgowithmyuncle.Myparentsaretoobusytogowithme.

W:Oh,Isee.Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?

M:Myunclesaidhewoulddriveforthetrip.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WherewillEmmahavethebirthdaydinner?

A.Inherhouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

11.Howmanypeoplewillattendthebirthdaydinner?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two

【答案】10.A11.A

【原文】M:Happybirthday,Emma!

W:Thankyou,Jack.Tmhappyyoucanrememberit.

M:Icanalwaysrememberthebirthdaysofallmygoodfriends.

W:Iwanttoinviteyoutoabirthdaydinnerinmyhouse.

M:rdlovetohavedinnerwithyou.Maybeyoualsowantsomeofyourgoodfriendstojoinus.

W:Whynot?But,anyway,Iwanttohaveaniceandquietbirthday.IjustwanttocallMikeandBessie.Onlyfour

ofus.

M:Iagreewithyou.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Hangzhou.B.Zhengzhou.C.Harbin.

13.Whattimeisitnow?

A.3:20.B.3:30.C.3:50.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.Themangetstothewrongtrainstation.

B.ThemancanspeakChinesewell.

C.Thewomanhelpshimsolvetheproblem.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C

【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam.TmgoingtoHarbin.Isthisthetrain?

W:ToHarbin?I'mafraidyouareatthewronggate.ThisisthetraintoHangzhou.

M:Oh,mygod!Where5smytrain?Iwastolditleavesat3:50.

W:Well,don'tworry.Youhave30minutesleft.Icanshowyouhowtogetthere.Pleaseshowmeyourticketfirst.

M:Thankyou.Hereyouare.

W:Thafsallright.YoushouldgetonthetrainatGate9.ThisisGate6.

M:Butwhereisthegate?

W:Justwalktothesignoverthere.

M:ButIdon'tknowChinese.

W:ThesignsatthestationareinbothChineseandEnglish.

M:OK,thankyousomuch.

W:Noproblem.Goodluckwithyourtrip.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wherehasthemanbeenteachingnow?

A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inasmallvillage.

16.Whatdidthemanbringforthechildrenintheschool?

A.Somedesksandchairs.B.Somebooksandclothes.C.Somebooksandfood.

17.Whoiswillingtodonate(捐助)somemoneyandbookstothepoorchildren?

A.Lucy.B.Dave.C.Dave9sfriends.

【答案】15.C16.B17.A

【原文】(phonebellrings)

W:Hello,thisisLucyspeaking.

M:Hello,Davespeaking.

W:Dave,Ihaven'tseenyoufornearlyayear.Wherehaveyoubeen?

M:IhavebeenteachinginasmallvillageinLiangshan,Sichuan.

W:Ifssaidthepeopletherearepoor.Thestudentstherestudyinpoorlearningconditions.

M:You'reright.Webroughtsomebooksandclothesforthestudentsthere.

W:Thafsgreat.Whatelsedidyoudo?

M:AndwehavereceivedmorebooksfromfriendsbysharingitintoWeChatMoments.

W:Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodonext?

M:Wearegoingtoprovidethestudentswithnewdesksandchairs.

W:rdliketobeavolunteer.Iamwillingtodonatesomemoneyandbookstothechildrenthere.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howistheweathernow?

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.

19.WhatdoesLauraadviseBentodo?

A.Gooutforawalkwithher.

B.Playinavolleyballmatchthisevening.

C.Ordersomethingdifferentfromapizza.

20.Whafsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Customerandwaiter.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】18.A19.C20.B

【原文】W:Areyougoingtoordersomefood,Ben?

M:Yes,butrilhaveatalkwiththewaiterfirstwhenhecomestothetable.TherearesomedishesIjustdon't

understand.

W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisafternoon?

M:Ithinkit'stoohottogoouttoday.So,nothing.

W:I'mplayingavolleyballmatchonthebeachthisevening.Ifsnotaseriousgamebutthereisaninteresting

prize.

M:Whatisit,Laura?

W:I'mgoingtotellyouonlyifyouagreetoplayapracticematchwithmethisafternoon.

M:Filthinkaboutthat.ShallIcallthewaiter?I'mdyingofhunger.

W:Look,heiscomingover.Ben,forthefirsttimeinyourlife,whydon'tyouhavesomethingdifferentfroma

pizza?

II.阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

APart-timeJobWeneedyourhelp.Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou're

goodatplayingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenterfrom6:00p.m.to

7:00p.m.CallMr.Brownat629-7299.

ArtWorkersWantedAreyougoodatdrawing?Canyouusecomputerstomake3Dcartoons?Areyou

goingtoworkforanadcompany（公司）？Areyougoingtogetafull-timejob?IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecome

toGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailtosmith@.OuraddressisNo.67,GreenStreet.

FoundAbluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.Andthereisalsoatable

tennisbatinit.

Isityours?PleasecometoMr.CooFsClothesStoreorcallMr.Coolforit.Histelephonenumberis

929-3155.

21.WhafsSunshineCenter?

A.Anadcompany.B.Asportscenter.C.Aclothesshop.

22.Whichofthefollowingisinthebluebag?

A.Atabletennisbat.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofglasses.

23.Howcanyoucontact（联系）GoldAdLtdifyouwanttoworkforit?

A.IcancallMr.Brownat629-7299.

B.IcancallMr.Coolat929-3155.

C.Icansendane-mailtosmith@.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【导语】本文由三个广告组成，前两个表格为招聘类广告，最后一个为失物招领类广告。

21.推理判断题。方艮据第——个表格“Weofferanexcellentchancetoteachsoccerafterschool.Ifyou^egoodat

playingsoccerandliketobewithchildren,pleasejoinusandworkatSunshineCenter...”可矢口，阳光中心是——个体

育中心。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Abluebagisinourclothesshop.Asetofkeysandamobilephoneareinit.

Andthereisalsoatabletennisbatinit.”可知,乒乓球拍在蓝色包里。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据第二个表格“IfyouranswerisYES,pleasecometoGoldAdLtdorsendane-mailto

smith@.”可知，如果你想在Gold广告有限公司工作，可以发电子邮件到“smith@"。故选C。

B

Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfect

exceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.

Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonally

preparedgamesof3rounds.

Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping

（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.

Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroom

again,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.

Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonwithhisorhernameonit.Thefirstthreepersonsto

bringhimtheballoonwouldwin,whilethosewhopoppedtheballoonwouldbeoutofthegame.

15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（确认）hisorherballoon,andthafs

whythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggroup

topickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.

Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhis

memberswhytheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondround.Thatwasbecauseeveryonewas

fixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdround

becauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.

24.Whatwastheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?

A.Tosharetheirinformation.

B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.

C.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.

25.Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?

A.Someofthempoppedtheballoons.

B.Eachfocusedonhisorherownballoon.

C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target"mean?

A.interestB.goalC.direction

27.Whafsthemanager'spurposeinpreparingthegames?

A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.

B.Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.

C.Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.

【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.C

【导语】本文讲述了一位经理想办法让自己的团队成员能够相互沟通和分享信息。

24.细节理解题。根据“Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnames

withoutpopping（弄破）it.”可知让他们吹气球并写下自己的名字。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据"Thatwasbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.”可知这是因

为每个人都把太多的注意力集中在找自己的气球。故选B。

26.词句猜测题。根据"Thatwasbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.”可知每个人

都把太多的注意力集中在自己的目标上，可推测target与goal意思相近。故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据“Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicating

andsharinginformationwitheachother."以及“However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdround

becauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.”可知是为了提醒团队合作的重要性。故选C。

C

Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhere

youwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxi

soonerthanyouthink.

Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter（直升飞机）thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxis

don'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown.

InJune,thegovernmentofAmericaagreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnew

airtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey'vetestedataxithafsbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremade

byhand.

By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinesto

createaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcan

carryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteriesneedtoberecharged（充电）.

Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectsto

chargeabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1amile.

Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybe

quieterthanhelicopters,butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrich

peoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.

Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.Butthere9sstillalottodobeforeairtaxis

becomecommon.

28.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Byimaginingascene.C.Bymakingacomparison.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby^newairtaxi?

A.Ifsmadebyhand.B.Itcanfly100milesperhour.C.Itcancarryfivepeopleinall.

30.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Theconcernsaboutthenewairtaxi.

B.Thenoisecreatedbythenewairtaxi.

C.Thehighpriceoftakingthenewairtaxi.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnewflyingtaxiB.ThefutureoftravelC.Differentmethodsoftransportation

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行出租车。

28.细节理解题。根据文中“Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrush

hour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.“可知，作者通过想象乘坐一辆飞行出租车的

的情景来开篇全文，故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据文中“Joby飞airtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.”可知，

它总共能载五个人，故选C。

30.段落大意题。根据“Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.”可矢口，

本文主要是讲述对这种飞行出租车的担忧，故选A。

31.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行出租车，故选A。

第二节供4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

Anapology（道歉）meansonepersonhasrealizedthatanactionwaswrongandhurtful.Nomatterwhatthey

areapologizingfor,iftheyhurtsomeone,thensayingsorryisthefirststep.Teachingkidshowtoapologizeisan

importantskill.

Whyshouldweteachourkidstosaysorry?

Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowingup.32

•Sayingsorryisavaluablesocialskill.

•33

•Apologizingmeanstheytakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.

•Itisthepowerofhealing（治愈）arelationship.

•Ithelpsthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.

Whydokidsfinditdifficulttoapologize?

Thereareseveralreasonswhykidsmayfinditdifficulttoapologize:

•Lackofunderstanding.

•Feelingashamedorembarrassed.

34.Findingthecouragetoapologizecanbeverychallengingforanyone,butit'sevenmore

difficultforlittleonesjustfindingtheirwayintheworld.

Shouldweforceakidtoapologize?

Whenitcomestoforcingyourchildrentoapologize,itprobablywon'tsolveanything.35.Think

aboutyourownmistakes.Ifsomeoneforcedyoutoapologize,wouldyouwantto?Childrenarethesameway.

Don'tforcechildrentoapologize.Whensomethingthatneedsanapologyhappens,askopen-ended

questionstohelpthemcometoaconclusion（结论）ontheirown.

A.Infact,forcingkidstoapologizeistrainingthemtolie.

B.It'snotverydifficultforthemtoapologizetoothers.

C.Therearemanyreasonswhythisissoimportant:

D.Ithelpskidsknowtheirmistakes.

E.Apologizingmeansadmitting（承认）toanotherpersonthatwedidsomethingwrong.

【答案】32.C33.D34.E35.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了教孩子如何道歉是一项重要的技能。分析了教孩子道歉的原因，以及为什么孩子

会觉得道歉难，并谈论了是否该逼迫孩子道歉等内容。

32.根据“Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowingup.”及下文给出

的原因可知，空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文的学习道歉很重要的原因，C项“这一点如此重要的原因有很

多”符合语境，故选C。

33.根据“Whyshouldweteachourkidstosaysorry?"和"learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowing

up”可知，空处是介绍教孩子道歉重要的原因之一，D项“它帮助孩子们认识到自己的错误”符合语境，故选

Do

34.根据“Findingthecouragetoapologizecanbeverychallengingforanyone,butifsevenmoredifficultforlittle

onesjustfindingtheirwayintheworld.“可知，空后说到了道歉的难度，所以空处应提到了向他人道歉，E项“道

歉意味着向另一个人承认我们做错了什么。"符合语境，故选E。

35.根据"Whenitcomestoforcingyourchildrentoapologize,itprobablywon'tsolveanything.”可知,此处讲的

是强迫孩子道歉，A项“事实上，强迫孩子道歉就是在训练他们撒谎。”符合语境，故选A。

III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doyouhaveanyclosefriends?I'msureyoudo.Everyonehasoneortwo36friends.Recently,I

learnedaninterestinglessonaboutthepowerof37.

Itwasastoryabouttwofriends-aCanadiangirlnamedJessicaStuartandaJapanesegirlnamedFukue.

StuaifsparentsgotnewjobsinJapanandmovedthereto38whenshewasachild.AfterStuartmet

Fukueatschool,theybecamegoodfriends.Stuartoften39Fukuefrombullies（欺凌弱小者）.

Afteroneyear,Stuart'sfamilymovedbackhome.StuartandFukuestayedin40bywritingletters

toeachother.41,aftertwoyears,Fukue'slettersstoppedcoming.

Stuartwasconfused（困惑不解的）.Whydidthelettersstop?Shebeganalongjourneytofindher42

friendagain.Manyyearslater,shefoundFukue.Bothgirlswereadults（成人）bythen.It43thatFukue

droppedoutofschoolbecauseshewasbullied（被欺凌）again.ThathappenedafterStuart44.Luckily,

theywereabletofindeachotheragain,45aftermanyyearsapart（分离）.

Noteveryfriendshipcanlastforever.Peoplecomeandgo.Buttruefriendscanfindawaytostaytogether

forever-evenifthey'vebeenfarapartforalongtime.

36.A.weakB•goodC.strange

37.A.friendshipB.hopeC.teamwork

38.A.travelB.studyC.work

39.A.stoppedB.refusedC.protected

40.A.touchB.reachC.control

41.A.ImmediatelyB.HoweverC.Besides

42.A.newB.quietC.old

43.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.lookedout

44.A.cameB.forgotC.left

45.A.stillB.justC.even

【答案】

36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A41.B42.C43.A44.C45.C

【导语】本文讲述两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能天长地久，但真正的好友总能找到

方法团聚。

36.句意：每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。

weak虚弱的；good好的；strange陌生的。根据上文“DoyouhaveanyclosefHends?”可知，此处应该表示有

一个或两个好朋友。故选B。

37.句意：我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。

firiendship友谊；hope希望；teamwork合作。根据“Itwasastoryabouttwofiriends”可知，此处指学到关于友

谊的力量的有趣的知识。故选A。

38.句意：斯图尔特的父母在日本找到了新工作，在她还是个孩子的时候就搬到了那里工作。

travel旅行；study学习；work工作。根据上文“Stuart'sparentsgotnewjobsinJapan”可知，斯图尔特的父母

搬去日本工作。故选C。

39.句意:斯图尔特经常保护Fukue不受欺凌。

stopped阻止；refused拒绝；protected保护。根据"theybecamegoodfriends”及下文"Fukuedroppedoutofschool

becauseshewasbullied（被欺凌）again”可知，两人成了好朋友后，应是斯图尔特保护Fukue不受欺凌，

protect…firom...”保护不受故选C。

40.句意:斯图尔特和Fukue通过写信保持联系。

touch触碰；reach达到；control控制。根据“stayedin...bywritingletters”可知，是通过写信保持联系，stayin

touch表示“保持联系故选A。

41.句意：然而，两年后，Fukue的来信停止了。

Immediately立即地；However然而；Besides而且。根据上文“bywritingletterstoeachother.“可知，两个好朋

友通过写信保持联系，此处指Fukue不再寄信来了，前后表示转折。故选B。

42.句意：她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。

new新；quiet安静的；old老的。根据“Manyyearslater,shefoundFukue.”可知，是找她的老朋友Fukue。故

选C。

43.句意：原来，Fukue因再次受到欺负而辍学。

turnedout结果是；fbundout发现；lookedout小心。根据“It...thatFukuedroppedoutofschool”可矢口，应是发

现了事情的真相，此处是介绍事情的结果，故选A。

44.句意：这件事发生在斯图尔特离开以后。

came来；forgot忘记；left离开。根据上文杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来，两个人

分开了，可知玛丽再一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选C。

45.句意：幸运的是，即使在多年以后，她们还能再次找到对方。

still仍然；just仅仅；even即使。根据“theywereabletofindeachotheragain,...aftermanyyearsapart(分离)”

可知，此处指即使分开多年，她们还能找见彼此。故选C。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisanationoftea.Thecountry'shistoryofteaisalmostaslongasthehistoryofChina46(it).

Chinesepeoplestartedappreciatingteaabout5,000yearsago.

Originally,tea47(value)foritsmedicinalqualities.Ithaslongbeenknownthatteaaidsin

digestion,48iswhymanyChinesepeoplecommonlyenjoyitduringoraftertheirmeal.

Butteaismorethanjustanadditiontoameal.Ithasbecomeapartofthecountry'sdailylifeandeven

importanttraditions——andis49(true)rootedasanessentialaspectofChineseculture.

50allthetypesoftea,greenteaproducedbeforeTombSweepingDayinearlyAprilisespecially

popularinChina.Thisisbelieved51(be)thebesttimeforgreentea,becauseinsectshavenotyet

appearedfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotprocessed52itkeepstheoriginalcolorofthetealeaves.

Greenteaalsohasaclose53(connect)withTombSweepingDay.DuringTombSweepingDay,

manyfamiliesinthesouthofChinacontinuethetraditionofofferingteatotheirancestors,54(show)

respectandremembrance.

NowasthenationembracesTombSweepingDay,teagardensinChinaarealsoopenforthoseeager

55(experience)tea-relatedtraditionsandculture-liketheDingxinteagardeninSouthwestChina5s

Chongqing.

【答案】

46.itself47.wasvalued48.which49.truly50.Of

51.tobe52.so53.connection54.showing55.toexperience

【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化在中国的发展，以及茶文化与中国传统节日清明节的联系。

46.句意：这个国家饮茶的历史几乎和中国的历史一样长。括号中的it指代的是China,根据“Thecountry's

historyofteaisalmostaslongasthehistoryofChina”可知，这里指的是“中国本身的历史”，所以要用反身代词，

it的反身代词是itself,故填itselfo

47.句意：最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。value是动词“重视”；主语“tea”和动词“value”之间是被动关

系,所以要用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,主语tea是不可数名词，所以be动词用单数is；根据“originally”

可知，这里要用一般过去时，所以be动词用was,value的过去分词是valued,故填wasvaluedo

48.句意：众所周知，茶有助于消化，这就是为什么许多中国人通常在饭前或饭后喝茶的原因，分析句子

结构可知，该句是个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，所以关系代词要用which,故填which。

49.句意：它已经成为这个国家日常生活的一部分，甚至是重要的传统，并且真正根植于中国文化的一个

重要方面。true是形容词“真正的"；根据“is...rooted”可知，该空需要填一个副词，修饰动词rooted,true的

副词是truly,故填truly。

50.句意：在所有的茶中，清明节前生产的绿茶在中国特别受欢迎。根据“allthetypesoftea,greentea”可知，

绿茶属于茶，所以填of,句首首字母大写，故填Of。

51.句意：这被认为是绿茶的最佳时间，因为昆虫还没有从土壤中出现。bebelievedtobe意为“被认为是”,

故填tobeo

52.句意：绿茶没有被加工，所以保留了茶叶的原始颜色。根据"Greenteaisnotprocessed...itkeepstheoriginal

colorofthetealeaves.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，所以要用so连接，故填so。

53.句意：绿茶与清明节也有着密切的联系。根据"Greenteaalsohasaclose”可知，形容词修饰名词，所以

该空要填一个名词，connect是动词“连接”，其名词是connection"联系”，该空前有a修饰，所以用单数，

故填connectiono

54.句意：在清明节期间，中国南方的许多家庭延续了向祖先供茶的传统，以表示尊重和纪念。根据"During

TombSweepingDay,manyfamiliesinthesouthofChinacontinuethetraditionofofferingteatotheir

ancestors,...respectandremembrance.”可知，该句已经有谓语动词“continue"，所以show只能用非谓语形式，

主语“manyfamilies”和动词show之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词showing,故填showingo

55.句意：现在，随着国家拥抱清明节，中国的茶园也为那些渴望体验与茶有关的传统和文化的人开放一

比如中国西南部重庆的丁欣茶园。beeagertodosth.意为“渴望做某事"，experience是动词"体验"，故填to

experienceo

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.4.Thethingsthatweareabletodoaretheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenweareyoungtoguideourselveswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteating

healthilyorexercisinginaregularw