2025年东营职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第1页
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2025年东营职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Ahousewithtenrooms()onthissite.(1分)A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build正确答案选项:参考答案:A

2、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第(1)空填()(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项:参考答案:E解析Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?(你知道历史上谁发明了纸吗?)结合选项可知,这里应说“蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了纸”符合语境。

3、TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthatageisonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andheisdeterminedto_____hisexperienceswithotherkids.

(1分)A、shareB、saveC、followD、ignore

正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他决定和其他孩子分享他的经历。Ashare分享;Bsave拯救;Cfollow跟随;Dignore忽略。sharesth.withsb和某人分享某物。根据""hisexperienceswithotherkids""得知,Aidan决定和更多的孩子分享(share)他的经历。故选A。

4、—Howoldisshe?—________

(1分)A、YessheisB、Sheis20C、NosheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析--她多大了--20了

5、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第10空填()。(1分)A、angrilyB、calmlyC、disappointedlyD、sadly正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。angrily意为“生气地”;calmly意为“平静地”;disappointedly意为“失望地”;sadly意为“悲哀地”。此处老师并没有表现出别的情绪,所以是很平静地问学生。故选B.

6、Thestudents_____moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirreturnafterthevacation.

(1分)A、havebeenB、hadbeenC、wereD、are正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:自从放假回来后,学生们对他们的功课更加热情了。havebeen+adj是现在完成时,表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态,故选A。

7、Boysplay_______sportsthangirls.

(1分)A、moreB、manyC、muchD、most正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:男孩比女孩做更多的运动。两者比较,用more…than…,固定搭配,所以选A

8、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).

第(4)选()(1分)A、unusual

B、important

C、pleasant

D、common正确答案选项:参考答案:C

9、—NobodyexceptTomandBill()thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.(1分)A、hasgonetoB、havegonetoC、hasbeentoD、havebeento正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“—-除了Tom和Bill,没有人以前去过那个岛。--是真的。只有他们才能成为向导。”hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地;hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”,现在还没回来。根据“()nlytheycanbetheguides.”可知,Tom和Bill曾经去过那个岛,所以排除A和B;主语后带有with/togetherwith/except/alongwith/aswellas/nolessthan等短语时,谓语动词不受这些短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致,不定代词nobody作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以排除D。故选C。

10、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析他膝盖上摊着一本书睡着了。①考查with的复合结构,with或without-名词/代词+分词,再如:Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)②laying即:lay意思是“摆出;下蛋,放置”lying即:lie意思“呈……状态;躺”

11、Ourmathsteacherhas()Australiaforaweek.(1分)A、gonetoB、beeninC、arrivedinD、beento正确答案选项:参考答案:B

12、

Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

(1分)A、our;sheB、our;herC、we;heD、we;her正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析"句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。故选B。"

13、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially()fatherwasawayinFrance.(1分)A、asB、thatC、duringD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:A

14、Myuncleisa________.Hesendspeoplehereandthere.

(1分)A、factoryworkerB、secretaryC、driverD、hotelmanager正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析factoryworker工人;secretary秘书;driver司机;hotelmanager旅馆经理。我叔叔是个司机,他经常派人到这到那。

15、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople()toworkbysubwayorbybus.(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“空气污染越来越严重,政府建议人们乘地铁或公交车去上班。”suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

16、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_(1分)A、

his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB、

the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC、

he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD、

he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself正确答案选项:参考答案:A

17、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.

(1分)A、elsesomethingB、elseanythingC、somethingelseD、anythingelse正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:一哦,亲爰的。你还想吃点儿别的东西吗?一不了,谢谢。我吃饱了。考查复合不定代词。else修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词的后面,故排除A、B两项。anything用于否定句和一般疑问句中;something用于肯定句或表示要求建议的一般疑问句中。本句"Wouldyoulike……"你想要.……吗?这是委婉的提出请求或建议,故用something。故选C。

18、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,()ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析extremely的意思是“极端地”;naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”;especially的意思是“特别地”。从这个句子的意思可知,应填especially,强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。

19、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第20空填()。(1分)A、wayB、meaningC、mistakeD、country正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法”;meaning意为“意义;意思”;mistake意为“错误”;country意为“国家”。makeoutyourmeaning意为“理解你的意思”。故选B。

20、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis()tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意为:“——你认为Jane怎么样?——她有足够的耐心成为一名好老师。”enough作副词修饰形容词时,要放在被修饰词的后面。故选A。

21、---WillyoupleaseletmehavealookatthephotostakenintheStates?---Sure.I'll_____themheretoschooltomorrow.

(1分)A、takeB、carryC、getD、bring正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-你能让我看看在美国拍的照片吗?-当然我明天带来学校。本题主要对比take和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。

22、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(2)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项:参考答案:E

23、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

(1分)A、whoisB、whoamC、thatisD、whatis正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句子译文:我,作为你的好朋友,将尽力帮助你解决难题。核心短语/词汇:tryone'sbest尽力,helpsbout帮助某人解决难题,帮助某人摆脱困境。who在句中引导非限制性定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句;关系代词who做从句的主语,从句动词与先行词保持一致,此句先行词是,从句动词用am。

24、—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、Idon’tthinksoC、IbelievenotD、I’mafraidnot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景对话。句意:——这个周末去野餐,好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。AIcouldn’tagreemore我完全同意;BIdon’tthinkso我不这么认为;CIbelievenot我不相信;DI’mafraidnot我恐怕不行,根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是我完全同意,故选A。

25、Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.

(1分)A、our;sheB、our;herC、we;heD、we;her正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。故选B。

26、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正确答案选项:参考答案:B

27、Thereisariver______aroundourschool.

(1分)A、torunB、runC、runningD、toberunning正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析核心短语/句式:therebe:有翻译:在我们学校周围有一条河流着。根据题干可知考查句式Thereis/are+sb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事,结合题干,A项是动词不定式/B项是动词原形,都不符合题意;D项也不符合题意,故答案为:C。

28、Howmuch______theshoes?---Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is,isB、are,isC、are,areD、is,are正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析——这双鞋多少钱?——五美元足够了."考查系动词,is单数.are复数,第一个空,主语是shoes复数,因此用are,A,D不正确,第二个空,fivedollars五美元,基数词加上表示时间、距离、价值或其他度量单位的名词时,常常看成是一个整体,作为主语时谓语动词用单数is

29、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto()islandin()middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中间的一个小岛。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“一个岛”表泛指,且island是以元音音素开头,所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配,意为“在……中间”。故选B。

30、Manyastudent()madethismistakeinthesentence.(1分)A、haveB、havingC、hasD、did正确答案选项:参考答案:C

31、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.

Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第1空填()(1分)A、carrierB、guideC、bearerD、servant正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大山搬运工“田武”的故事。他虽是个残疾人,但是凭着多年的经验积累,他掌握了独有的登山技术。正所谓“身残志坚”,他的勤苦劳动会获得回报的。考查名词词义辨析。carrier意为“运送者”;guide意为“向导”;bearer意为“搬运工人”;servant意为“佣人”。根据下文的“transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback”可知田武是一个搬运工,且下文的“Beingabearerisatiresome

anddulljobinmanypeople'sminds”也有提示,bearer是原词复现。故选C。

32、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正确答案选项:参考答案:A

33、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.(1分)A、

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