定语从句练习

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载★★★定语从句★种类：①限制性定语从句(主从句间无标点隔开)②非限制性定语从句(主从句间用逗号隔开,且that不可引导此从句)①Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.②ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.★定语从句及相关术语定义：修饰限定一个名词、代词的从句叫定语从句先行词：定语从句所修饰限定的词关系词：引导定语从句的关联词①关系代词:that/which/who/whom/whose/as②关系副词:when/where/why关系词的3个作用：①引导定语从句②代替先行词③在定语从句中充当一个成分分析句子:主句横线标,从句括号括,先行词△标，关系词圈出来1.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwho/thatlosthisway.3.Theman(who/whom/that)youmetjustnowismyfriend.4.Footballisagamethat/whichislikedbymostboys.5.Thisisthepen(that/which)heboughtyesterday.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.==7.Helivesintheroomwhosedoorisgreen.==★★★★关系代词的选择确定：先行词从句中所缺成分关系词人主语人宾语物主语物宾语人/物定语whose+n=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n注：关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格练一练：Jamieisayoungcook厨师____________________wantstoimproveschooldinners.Paul’suncleistheman_______________taughtusmathlastyear.Isthattheman______helpedus

alotaftertheearthquake.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).I’llrememberthetime_____wespenttogetherinthecountry.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothetallbuilding_______standsnearthepostoffice?Doyouknowthegirl___________hairisveryshortinourclass?Isthisthehouse_____________youboughtlastmonth?Thegirl__________wesawyesterdayisMary.Ilostthewatch_________Ellagavemeasagift.★注1：只可用that情况①当先行词是不定代词anything/something/all等时②当先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时③.当先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时④.当先行词是序数词thefirst/thesecond....thelast或它前面有序数词修饰时⑤.当先行词既有人又有物时⑥当主句是who或which引导的疑问句时⑦当关系词在从句中作表语时。练一练：1.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool．A．whichB．whoC．itD．that2.Isoxygen氧气theonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.It3.Isthereanythingelse___________youneed?A．whichB．thatC．whoD．What4.Thelastplace________wevisitedwastheGreatWall．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．ItWhoisthewoman____isstandingagainstthedoor?A.thatB.whoC.whom6.Thatisthebestschool____wehaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.ofwhichMyhometownisnolongertheplace____itusedtobe.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.As8.Whichisthebus____tookthemhere?A.whichB.inwhichC.bywhichD.that★注2：关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,可以把介词提到关系词前面，此时只可用whom或which且不可省略。(关系词紧跟介词后时只可用whom或which)*Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.=*Idon’tknowthegirl((who/whom/that)youtalkedwith).=★注3:as引导限制性定语从句的情况：先行词前由thesame,such,so修饰,且从句中缺主语、宾语、表语时,只可用as充当关系代词引导定语从句1.ThisisthesamepenasIlost.2.Thisissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.3.Thisissointerestingabookaswealllike.☺Thisissuchaninterestingbook_______wealllikeit.(that/as)★注4：*Heistheonlyoneofthevisitorsthat/whohasbeentoLondon.*HeisoneofthevisitorswhohavebeentoLondon.练一练：1.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as2.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.AsTheengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.withwhoC.withwhichD.withwhomI'minterestedinall______youhavesaid.A.whatC.thatD.WhichTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that6.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.Who7.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.It8.Therearemanypeople_________onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose9.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho____lateforschool.A.areB.wereC.isD.Was10.Shewasoneofthegirlswho____lateforclass.A.areB.wereC.isD.Was11.TheytakecareofJohn_____sonlosthislife.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.His12.Hehaswrittenabook,thename___Ihaveforgotten.A.ofitB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich★★★★关系副词的选择确定：(理解并牢记表格)先行词从句中所缺成分关系词表示地点的名词地点状语where=介词in/on/at...+which表示时间的名词时间状语when=介词in/on/at...+whichreason原因状语why=forwhich练一练：分析句子:主句横线标,从句括号括,先行词△标,并填上关系副词1.Shanghaiisthecity______________Iwasborn.2.Thehouse________Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.3.Istillremembertheday___________Ifirstcametotheschool.4.Thetime____________wegottogetherfinallycame.5.Thereason___________herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.6.Pleasetellmethereason___________youmissedtheplane.7.Idon’tknowthereason___________helooksunhappytoday.★注1:关系副词与关系代词的区别先行词是表时间、地点、原因的名词时，从句中缺状语时用when/where/why；从句中缺主、宾用that/which。练一练1.Thefactory_____wewillvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich2.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenIwillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays___wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when填一填(关系代词或关系副词)1.Thepark__________wevisitedyesterdayisverynice.2.Thepark__________wemetwithhimisverynice.3.Thehouse_________weliveisnotbig.4.Disneyisanamusementpark__________youcanfindDisneymoviesandcharacters.5.ShaolinTemple_________liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.----ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?----Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools________thosechildrencanstudyhappily.IbegantoworkinShanghaiintheyear_________HongKongwasreturnedtoChina.Doyouknowthereason___________hedidn’tcome?AfterlivinginLondonforthirtyyears，MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild．That

is

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we

stayed

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★注2:常用where引导从句的6个模糊的地点名词case情况/situation形势/point/stage阶段/degree程度/position位置/职位等词及相当于地点的抽象名词如：QQ,activity,game为先行词且从句中缺状语时用where引导定语从句。注意分析从句中的成分：1.We’retryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntoget