2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业11Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十一)SectionⅡ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．Setatrap(陷阱)formiceinthekitchen，please.2．TheGermaninvadersleftthecitiesinruins．3．WeknewBobhadcancer，butthenewsofhisdeathstillcameasashock(震惊的事)．4．Inthebackcountry，buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.5．Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Thenumberoftigershas(have)reducedinthelastfiftyyears.7．Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater，waitingtoberescued(rescue)．8．Heisbusy(in)digging(dig)outhisoldbooksfromhisbox.9．Shewasshakingwithfrightasif/thoughshehadseenaghost.10．—Whichofthetwocomputersdidyouprefer?—Actually，Ididn'tlikeeitherofthem.Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1．Seeinghisfunnyaction，theaudienceburstoutlaughter.laughter→laughing或out→into2．Themeetingwasatendatteno'clock.end前加an3．Thechildtalkedtousasifhewasanadult.was→were4．Whenherbrotherwastocrossthestreethewasknockeddownbyatruckandbadlyinjuring.injuring→injured5．Hefoundhissontrappinginsidethelift，feelingveryworried.trapping→trapped[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚实的)，itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently(频繁地)．However，thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks，sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425，000，000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy­fivethousandpeople.In1915，incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo，Japan，andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.【语篇解读】本文介绍了地震的起因及历史上几次大地震。1．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．shaking B．forceC．energy D．losingA[词义揣测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了变更导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。]2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon，Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥C[细微环节排序题。由文章地震发生的时间依次可知C项正确。]3．Accordingtothepassage，theearthquakethatkilledthemostpeoplehappenedin．A．PortugalB．ItalyC．JapanD．ChinaD[细微环节理解题。由地震伤亡数字可知，1920年在中国发生的地震伤亡人数最多。]4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theearth'scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB．thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC．therewere75，000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD．thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquakeB[推理推断题。由其次段“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.”可知B项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe1hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI2anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart3．Amanwasholdingasignsaying，“Pleaseuseour4．”Hewas5hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriend,6wantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon't7amotorcycle，I'llbegladtodriveyouhome.”AndthenIsawhimpickupanoldmananddrivehimallthewaytoafarawayplace!ThennextdayIdrovetohavemycar8．Therewasnotenough9nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhavevery10lines.Igotworried,sinceIwas11fifteencars.Finally,whenmy12came,themansmiledandsaid，“13thissituation，weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright？”“14．It'snicethatweareallableto15，”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman16whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhecleanedupthetears,hisnext17surprisedme.“Iamvery18thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't19anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis20．【语篇解读】作者所生活的城市遭遇了地震。许多人的无私救济让作者感到暖和；而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的将来。1．A.life B．businessC．rescue D．trafficD[依据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。traffic交通，故选D。]2．A.noticed B．missedC．ignored D．caughtA[作者在回家的路上留意到了一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包。notice留意到，故选A。]3．A.kind B．brokenC．warm D．emptyC[一位老太太在给大家分发免费面包的场景使得作者内心感到暖和。warm暖和的，故选C。]4．A.hotel B．toiletC．hospital D．houseD[依据后面的“hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom”可知，这个人让大家运用自己的房屋，给大家供应便利。故选D。]5．A.opening B．sellingC．repairing D．buildingA[此处指那个人打开自己的房屋给人们供应便利。open打开，故选A。]6．A.who B．whomC．which D．heA[本句是定语从句，先行词是myfriend，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故选A。]7．A.buy B．careC．matter D．mindD[在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的。所以此句句意为“假如您不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会特别兴奋把您送回家”。mind介意，故选D。]8．A.usedup B．takenupC．filledup D．washedawayC[依据下文可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。fillup充溢，故选C。]9．A.gas B．informationC．food D．waterA[依据后面的“manygasstationswereeitherclosed...Igotworried”可知，许多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas汽油，故选A。]10．A.direct B．fineC．long D．thinC[依据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人许多，排着长长的队。long长的，故选C。]11．A.behind B．betweenC．among D．beneathA[此处指“我”排在15辆汽车之后，所以担忧会没有汽油。behind在……后面，故选A。]12．A.time B．turnC．duty D．decisionB[此处指轮到作者加油了。turn(依次轮到的)机会，故选B。]13．A.