2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业18Unit24SocietyCommunicationWorkshop含解析北师大版选修8

Unit24Society课时作业18CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.单词拼法1．Thesuperstitiouspracticesshouldbeabolished(废除)assoonaspossible.2．Sheshookherheadandherearringsswung(摇动)backandforth.3．Themerchants(商人)ofArabaredoingtheirthingsallovertheworld.4．Thecorruptofficialwassentenced(判决)todeathandhedeservedit.5．IwassothirstythatIsucked(吮吸)theorangedry.6．Wetalkeduntiltheearlyhours,andconsequently(结果)Ioverslept.7．Therentisreasonableand,moreover(而且),thelocationisperfect.8．Igota￡100fine(罚款)forspeeding,whichmademeunhappy.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Heswung(swing)hisarmsashewalked.2．Slaverywas_abolished(abolish)inthemid­19thcenturyinAmericaandRussia.3．Shefeltangrythatshewasfined$150forpassingastoppedschoolbus.4．Ithinkwhatimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.5．We'reconcernedaboutyourspiritual(spirit)welfare.6．Todoawaywiththeirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentstosacrificingforothers.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Ididn'twanttobreakintoonhistelephoneo→in2．IagreewithitintheprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.去掉in后的the3．Howparentsdowillmakealotofdifferencetotheirchildren.How→What4．Myfathercoughsfrequentlyasconsequenceofsmoking.as后加a或as→in5．Wehavenotenoughmoney;consequentwecannotaffordanewcar.consequent→consequentlyⅣ.选词填空breakinto，onprinciple，letoff，lockup，settledown，losefaithin，doawaywith，takesth.intoaccount1．Theyputuptheirtentsandsettled_downforthenight.2．Tworobbersbroke_intoherhome,heldaknifetoherthroatandrobbedherofhersavings.3．Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttake_into_accounthislongillness.4．Thepublichasquitesimplylost_faith_inthegovernment.5．Hewasalwayslateon_principle.Hisprinciplewasthatpunctualityisthethiefoftime.6．Peoplethoughtthattheuseofrobotswoulddo_away_withboringlow­paidfactoryjobs.7．Youwon'tbelet_offsolightlynexttime.8．Don'tforgettolock_upthewarehouse.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Wemustdo_away_withtheoldcustoms.我们必需破除这些旧风俗。2．Don'tbreak_inwhenotherpeopletalk.It'simpolite.别人说话时不要插嘴，那是不礼貌的。3．Somepeoplehavenorespectforthespeedlimitandconsequentlyarepunished.有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到惩罚。4．What_made_him_upset_was_the_news_thathismotherwasillinhospital.使他感到担心的是他母亲生病住院的消息。5．How_come_I_haven't_noticed_this_placebefore?我以前怎么从来没有留意过这个地方？6．Idon'tlikeskating;moreover,_theiceistoothin.我不喜爱溜冰，而且冰也太薄了。Ⅰ.阅读理解Theregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser­friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon'tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality(AR)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer­producedimages(图像)ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat'sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere'saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let'sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon'tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3­Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep­by­stepguidance.ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears'timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隐形眼镜)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?本文属于说明文。作者主要介绍了AR技术(增加现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作、生活带来的巨大改变。AR技术是下一场信息技术革命。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B．Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C．Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了AR技术(增加现实技术)的发展，即将给人们工作、生活带来的巨大改变，比如你可以干脆戴上仪器，然后干脆依据显示器上的图表自行修复，失聪的人可以通过眼前的隐形眼镜上的视频观看某人的说话内容等。其余选项有所涉及，但不是主要内容。因此A为最佳。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A．Themenu. B．Theblock.C．Therevolution. D．Therestaurant.答案：D解析：词义指代题。依据本段前面信息可知，通过网络，你不仅可以查看下一个街区中餐馆的位置，还可以查看该餐馆的菜单和人们对它的评论。因此，it指代的是那个餐馆，故选D。3．WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A．Protectpeople'seyes. B．Showtextandimages.C．Warnusersofdangers. D．Replacevideoglasses.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.”信息可知，这种装在隐形眼镜上的LEDs是用来在人的眼前可读范围内展示某些东西的设备；本句后面的举例：失聪的人戴上这种隐形眼镜后可以望见人们所讲的是什么东西，故本题选B。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsARtechnology?A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving.C．Favourable. D．Ambiguous.答案：C解析：作者看法题。作者在第一段谈到reality1.0反应给人们的信息不精确，对用户不友好，比如在生疏城市会迷路，我们会遇到听不懂的语言等。作者提出为什么不试一试reality1.0的升级版reality2.0(ARtechnology)呢，由此可知，作者对该技术持确定看法，故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno__1__(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistichotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck__2__(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation__3__(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe__4__(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow__5__convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany__6__introduceshigh­techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen­basedcompanywhichfocused__7__developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自动化)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.__8__(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha__9__(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractiveforguests,__10__(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers'satisfaction.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿里巴巴的将来概念酒店。1．longer解析：考查固定短语。句意：中国的客人不用再排队办理酒店入住手续了。依据后文可知，本文主要讲解并描述阿里巴巴开发一套系统，可以让客人自主办理入住，不用再排队办理，本题为短语nolonger不再，故用longer。2．themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：在阿里巴巴的一所充溢将来风格的酒店里，入住客人只须要用机器扫描身份证，拍照，输入个人信息就可以为自己办理入住手续。由于句子主语为guests，宾语为同一人称，故用反身代词themselves。3．is_checked解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在信息被核实之后，智能设备就会吐出一张房卡。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，check与主语information为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，综述用i