中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子或表格解题技巧

中考英语任务型阅读之完成句子解题技巧解密命题趋势：

分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。

解题技巧：

解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：

1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

真题解析：

A（2018•浙江金华中考）

阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词

Doing"Clean"Exercise

Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou’llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond,you’repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.

Theword＂logging＂istheSwedishphrase＂plockaupp＂（pickup）andtheEnglishword＂Jogging＂(runningslowly)puttogether.

Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.

Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories（卡路里）,comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.

Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.

【查看答案】【文章大意】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。

56.【答案】plogging/doingcleanexercise

【解析】

短文的标题Doing“Clean”Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子Ifyouchoosethesecond,you’repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doingcleanexercise。

57.【答案】arubbishbag

【解析】

根据文中句子＂Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.＂一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为arubbishbag。

58.dealwith

【解析】

根据文中句子＂Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.＂可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为dealwith。

59.【答案】theenvironment

【解析】

根据文中句子＂Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.＂可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为.theenvironment。

60.【答案】greener/morebeautiful

【解析】

根据文中句子＂Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.＂它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。

B（2017•内蒙古赤峰）

根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.

Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim＂HonestAbe＂.

Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.

TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.

Lessthanaweeklater,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheaterinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.

【查看答案】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了AbrahamLincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。

71.10/ten

72.nice/kind

73.president

74.northern

75.ended

C（2017•四川成都）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。

Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It’susedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.

Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshortage（匮乏）isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1,000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.

Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts（干旱）andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.

Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon’tuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Theaverage（平均的）personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethanonethirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowasteeachyear.

Thatisover1,300,000millionkilogramsoffoodbeingwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.

Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofsomehungrychildren.Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatinarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallyouorder,taketheresthome.Don’tbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudon’tleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch.Don’tcooktoomuch.

Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources（资源）arealsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.

Title:1onWorldFoodDay

【查看答案】【文章大意】本文叙述了联合国把10月16日定为世界粮食日，为了提醒人们要节约粮食。不要浪费粮食，短文给出了原因。

1.Introduction/Background

2.purpose

3.theamount/number

4.keeporcook

5.wastedresources

D（2017•江苏省宿迁市中考）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.

DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhere

Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.

ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression（印象）

Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful—thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.

IfYouDon’tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTrouble

Rememberaperson’sname.Aperson’snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson’sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.

AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalker

Beacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.

【查看答案】【文章大意】本文在如何与他人友好相处方面给出了四种建议：对他人表现出兴致，对人笑脸相迎，记住别人的名字，认真做个倾听者，这样会让别人更喜欢你。

66.Ways/How

67.interested

68.bring

69.kindness

70.realize/think/feel/consider/understand/aware

71.different

72.language

73.carefully/attentively

74.answering

75.encouraged

模拟题练习

A(2016•天津市河东区九年级下学期第一次模拟)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。

＂USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?＂Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered(考虑).Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadsinkingintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworth?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

【查看答案】【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了随着中国的改革开放，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。

1.【答案】abroad

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor，studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents。我们

经常听到这样的讨论。随着中国敞开了大门，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想。故填abroad。

2.【答案】develop

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。故填develop。

3.【答案】improve

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.他们的外语能力将得到改善，这可能更容易找到工作。故填improve。

4.【答案】high

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：FormostChineseparents，thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的费用非常高。故填high。

5.【答案】besuccessful/succeed

【解析】

根据短文中的句子：WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina我们知道，在中国有许多著名的人通过自己的努力取得了成功。旨在告诉我们出国学习并不是唯一取得成功的方式。故填besuccessful。

B（2016•黄冈实验中学九年级月考）

Doyouhavethefollowingexperiences?

★Whenyoutalkthroughapark,anoisefromthebackgroundisbecominglouderandclearer.Thenyoucanfindthatagroupofwomenwhoaregatheringatthesideofpath.Inthecoldbreeze(微风)ofwinter,they’removingtheirarmsandlegstorhythm(节奏).

★Youwanttosleeplateintonoononweekendmornings,butfinditimpossiblebecausetheseniors(年长者)havebeendancingsincetheearlyhours,makealotofnoise.

★Sometimes,youwanttohavearestortakeawalkwithfriendsinaquietpark,onlytobeinterrupted(被阻止/打断的)bymusicassociated(联系/联盟/陪伴)withagroupdancing.Itisreallyanannoyingproblem.

ThiskindofdancingiscalledSquareDancing.ItseemsthatifyougoaroundChina,youcanseethesedancingeverywhereinthepublicspace.Alsoinforeigncountries,ChineseSquareDancingisveryfamous.OnJanuary14,2015,Chineseseniorsdancedonthe