2025年新世纪版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年新世纪版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、-Thetemperatureis30℃today．Ipreferstayingintogoingout．

-Itwillbe____tomorrow．Thetemperaturewillreach35℃．（）A.colderB.hotterC.hottest2、Hisfatherwasborn______．（）A.inthe1950B.in1950s"C.inthe1950sD.inthe1950s"3、Peteris____thanyou,right?Yes,butheruns____inourclass.A.heavier;fastestB.heavy;thefastestC.heavier;fasterD.heavy;faster4、Thosestudentssent_______bookstoavillageschoolonChildrenˈsDay.A.threethousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.threethousandsof5、Itisusefulprogramme.Ittellsushowtoplayvolleyballwell.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/6、There____afoodfestivalnextWednesday．（）A.hasB.haveC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe7、﹣Couldyougiveme_____Englishnewspapers？﹣Ofcourse．Hereyouare．（）A.alittleB.alotC.afewD.much8、﹣WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein？

﹣They______inthehallway．（）A.aretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalkingD.talk评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、Whichsigntellsusitisimportanttoplantmoretrees?10、Iwant_____apolicemanbecauseitisanexciting________.A．doing,jobB．doing,workC．tobe,workD．tobe,job11、—Idon’tlikethispairofglasses.Couldyoushowme?—OK.Hereyouare.A.theotheroneB.otherpairC.anotheroneD.anotherpair12、IwenttotheWindowoftheWorldinShenzhen.It’s____great______toseealotofbeautifulviewsinoneday.。A．so,funB．sucha,funC．such,funD．too,funny13、Itwasnotverywarm______thesuncameout.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.but14、Iusedmymobilephonetosendashorttexttotellmyteacherthenews.A.informationB.reasonC.messageD.result15、Ourclassroomisbiggerthan_____.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs16、Peter’sdrawingisn’t______________Sandy’s.A.asmorebeautifulasB.sobeautifulasC.asmuchbeautifulasD.asbeautifulso17、–Howmuchofhisspeechdoyouthinkyouhaveunderstood?--_____.IwishIhadworkedharder.A.QuiteafewB.VeryfewC.NexttonothingD.Quitealot评卷人得分三、补全对话(共6题，共12分)18、I'llbeawriter______（在将来）．19、Mymotheris______（感到自豪的）ofme．20、Sheisill，soshefeelsveryw______andcan'tstandup．21、Therearemanykindsofplasticp______inthedepartmentstore．22、Mr．Green'sw______，MrsGreen，isateacher．23、Wecanbeclosetoeachotherby______．（交流）．评卷人得分四、翻译题(共2题，共10分)24、请在5点钟叫我．（翻译）______25、长大后我想要成为一名科学家．

______评卷人得分五、阅读理解(共3题，共12分)26、Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyourfreetime?Thenjoinus．Wehavejobsforpeopleofallages；Anyonefromtwelve-year-oldchildrento80-year-oldpeoplecanbecomeoneofus．Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways．Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhiletheirparentsareworking．Hospitalsneedustolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor．Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes．Thereissomethingtodoforeveryone．“Asamemberofthisgroup，Idon’twanttogetanything．Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，Iamhappy，too．”saidSusan，anoldwomanof62．“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmyfreetimebefore．NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtouseComputers，”saidanotheroneattheageof18．Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，we’1lallhaveabetterworldtolivein．Interested?Calluson3847613orvisitourwebsite(网站)：http：//www．activol．com．1.Thepassageis_______．。A．astoryB．anadvertisementC．aplayD．asong2.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomeamemberofthatgroup?。A．Peoplefrom12to18．B．Allyoungpeople．C．Peoplefrom12to80．D．Peoplefromtwentytoeighty．3.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?。A．Helppeopleinhospitals．B．Helpchildreninschools．C．Helpanimals．D．Teachcooking．4.WhodoesSusanlookafter?。A．Children．B．OldpeopleC．Animals．D．Peopleinhospital．5.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojointhegroup?。A．Callthemorvisitthem．B．Callthemorvisittheirwebsite．C．Visittheirwebsiteorwritetothem．D．Visitthemorvisittheirwebsite．27、Longlongago,therewasasnail(蜗牛)andatortoise(乌龟)underatree.Theywereneighbors.Oneday,thetortoisehadafever(发烧)andthesnailwantedtohelphimtogetsomemedicine(药)Hesaidgoodbyetothetortoiseandleftthehouse．Threehourspassed,butthesnaildidnˈtcomeback．Thetortoisesaidtohimself,“Whydoesnˈthegetback?Ifeelsoterrible(极坏的).”Justatthattime,thesnailanswered,“____．IamrunningasfastasIcan．Pleasewaitforsometime.”Sixhourslater,thesnaildidnˈtcomebackyet.Butthetortoisewaswellandhewentouttolookforthesnail．Infrontofthedoor,thesnailwasrunningandrunningasquicklyashecould．(1)Oneday,thesnailleftthehouseto________．。A.saygoodbyetothetortoiseB.lookforsomefoodC.visithisneighborsD.getsomemedicineforthetortoise(2)Afterthreehours,thesnail________．。A.camebackslowlyB.ranasslowlyashecouldC.stilllayunderthetreeD.wentfarawayfromthehouse(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans“________”。A.donˈtworryB.becarefulC.holdonD.donˈtbeafraid(4)Sixhourslater,thetortoise________．。A.feltwellB.feltevenworseC.diedslowlyD.wentoutforfood(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?。A.Thesnailandthetortoisebothlivedinatree．B.Thesnailandthetortoisedidnˈtgetwellwitheachother．C.Thesnailcouldnˈtrunfast．D.Thesnailwantedtofool(愚弄)thetortoise．28、

Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.____However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck（吸力）usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.(1)根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_________and_________peoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.(2)根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster_________,_________thatcanproducefoodorairforpeople,andspecialshoes.(3)根据短文内容回答问题。WritedownanexamplethatisgiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars._______________________________________________________________________________(4)把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________(5)根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、B【分析】答案：B．根据语境30℃today及tomorrow35℃可知，明天比今天更热，空缺处应用形容词的比较级，又hot是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，其比较级为：双写辅音字母后再加er，即hotter；故答案为B．

今天的气温是30摄氏度；我宁愿呆在家里也不出去．

明天会更热；温度将达到35摄氏度．

本题考察形容词比较级的用法，以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词比较级形式为：双写辅音字母后再加er．【解析】B2、C【分析】答案：C．

分析句子；结合选项，推测意思是他爸爸出生于二十世纪五十年代，这里用介词in+定冠词the+年代（后面加s），意思是在世纪年代，故选C．

他爸爸出生于二十世纪五十年代．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．【解析】C3、A【分析】句意：——彼得比你重，对吗？——没错，但他是我们班最好的赛跑者。根据than可知前一空该填写形容词的比较级形式；根据inourclass可知后一空该填写副词的最高级形式。故选A。

【解析】A4、B【分析】句意：那些学生们在六一节那天邮寄了数千计书给农村学校。此题考查固定短语thousandsof数千计，根据句意，应选B。【解析】B5、A【分析】略【解析】A6、D【分析】根据There____afoodfestivalnextWednesday，这里nextWednesday是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查therebe句型的一般将来时，thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe；结合选项．

故选：D．

下星期三将有一个美食节．

熟悉therebe句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．【解析】D7、C【分析】﹣﹣你能给我一些英文报纸吗？

﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解析】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B不修饰名词．C一些，修饰可数名词复数．D许多，修饰不可数名词．由newspapers可数名词复数．可知，用afew．故选：C．8、C【分析】﹣﹣﹣老师进来的时候比尔和戴维在哪里？

﹣﹣﹣他们在走廊谈话．【解析】答案：C．结合WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein老师进来的时候比尔和戴维在哪里，表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语they，故were．故答案是C．二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、A【分析】试题分析：下面哪个标志告诉我们多种树的重要性？从所给选项来看，只能选A。考点：考查标志的含义【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：根据wanttodo的用法，我们可以排除AB；根据an我们可以排除C，因为work是不可数名词，而job是可数名词。所以本题选D。考点：本题考查非谓语动词和名词的用法。【解析】【答案】D11、D【分析】试题分析：句意：--我不喜欢这一款眼镜，你能再给我一副别的吗？--好的，给您。A另一个；B另外的；C另一个；D另一副。前面提到thispairof，这一款；后面应与一致。故选D考点：考查代词的用法。【解析】【答案】D12、C【分析】such后加名词，so后加形容词；fun为不可数名词。【解析】【答案】C13、A【分析】试题分析：句意：尽管太阳出来了，天气也不是非常暖和。although尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。前半句表示天气不暖和，后半句表示太阳出来了，前后表示让步关系，故用连词although。故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】试题分析：句意：我用我的手机发送一条短信告诉我的老师这条消息。A.information信息，B.reason原因，C.message消息，D.result结果。ashorttextmessage一条短信。据题意，故选C。考点：考查名词词义辨析。【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】试题分析：句意：我们的教室比他们的大。theirs=theirclassroom,据句意，故选D。考点：考查名词性物主代词。【解析】【答案】D16、B【分析】试题分析:句意：彼得的画不如桑迪的画漂亮。此题考查比较级，notso+形容词原级+as不如；根据句意，故选B。考点：考查比较级。【解析】【答案】B17、C【分析】试题分析：句意：你认为他的演讲中你懂得多少？几乎没有。我希望以前好好学习了。根据字面意思，她后面说，我真希望我之前好好学。所以应该是听懂的少，所以在B,C中选择。veryfew是回答可数名词的，而上句用的是howmuch，排除B，故选C。考点：考查交际用语的用法。【解析】【答案】C三、补全对话(共6题，共12分)18、略

【分析】答案：inthefuture根据提示，推测意思是在将来我将是一个作家．英语是短语inthefuture，通常和一般将来时连用，故答案是inthefuture．

在将来我将是一个作家．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．【解析】inthefuture19、略

【分析】答案：proud．

根据Mymotheris--（感到自豪的）ofme．可知我妈妈为我感到骄傲．这里放在is后面应该用形容词形式，proud，形容词，感到自豪的．故填proud．

我妈妈为我感到骄傲．

翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．【解析】proud20、略

【分析】考查形容词．结合语境"她病了；所以觉得很___，站不起来．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"虚弱的"．系表结构．填形容词．

故答案是：weak．

她病了；所以觉得很虚弱，站不起来．

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．【解析】eak21、略

【分析】答案：products．考查名词．句意"百货商店里有许多种塑料制品．"．结合语境"百货商店里有许多种塑料____．"，可知，应该是塑料"制品"product，名词．由kindsof各种各样的，可知，应该用复数products．

百货商店里有许多种塑料制品．

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．【解析】roducts22、略

【分析】答案：wife．考查名词．结合语境"格林先生的__；格林夫人，是一个老师．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"妻子"．一个人．填单数wife．

格林先生的妻子；格林夫人，是一个老师．

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．【解析】ife23、略

【分析】答案：communication．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"通过交流我们可以和彼此接近．"，根据设空处前面的介词by判断填名词；"交流"的英文是communication，不可数名词，所以答案是：communication

通过交流我们可以和彼此接近．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．【解析】communication四、翻译题(共2题，共10分)24、Pleasewakemeupatfive．【分析】根据题干，可知考查句型：wakesbup叫醒某人；atfive在五点钟；句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头．结合句意：请在5点钟叫我。

故答案为Pleasewakemeupatfive．

Pleasewakemeupatfive．

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．【解析】Pleasewakemeupatfive．25、IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup．【分析】根据所给汉语，这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里含有when引导的时间状语从句，wanttodosth表示想做某事，growup表示长大．

故填IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup．

IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup．

汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．【解析】IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup．五、阅读理解(共3题，共12分)26、略

【分析】1.根据文章内容Interested?Calluson3847613orvisitourwebsite(网站)：http：//www．activol．com．可知答案为B2.根据文章内容“Asamemberofthisgroup，Idon’twanttogetanything．Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces，Iamhappy，too．”saidSusan，anoldwomanof62可知答案为C3.根据文章内容大意可知答案为D4.根据文章内容Hospitalsneedustolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor，根据答案为A5.根据文章内容可知答案为B【解析】【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B27、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章讲述了一只蜗牛和一只乌龟的故事。一天乌龟发烧，蜗牛去帮它拿药。可是，六个小时蜗牛还是没有回来，乌龟出去找它，在门前，蜗牛还在尽力地跑着。根据Oneday,thetortoisehadafever(发烧)andthesnailwantedtohelphimtogetsomemedicine(药)Hesaidgoodbyetothetortoiseandleftthehouse.可知，蜗牛离开家去为乌龟拿药。故选D。

根据六个小时后乌龟看到Infrontofthedoor,thesnailwasrunningandrunningasquicklyashecould.可推测，选项C符合，故选C。

根据后面IamrunningasfastasIcan.Pleasewaitforsometime.我在尽快跑着，请等一段时间。可知划线词____是“别着急。”故选A。

根据Sixhourslater,thesnaildidnˈtcomebackyet.Butthetortoisewaswellandhewentouttolookforthesnail.可知，乌龟感觉好了。故选A。

根据Threehourspassed,butthesnaildidnˈtcomeback.Thetortoisesaidtohimself,"Whyd