押湖北统考卷31-35题 阅读理解之六选五（原卷版）

押湖北统考卷第31-35题阅读理解之六选五六选五的题型是对阅读理解更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。掌握英语文章常见的几种文章写作结构，了解了六选五所考查的要点，出题位置，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，对解题有帮助。1)出题位置段首，段中，段尾，缺1句或1个以上的句子。该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为六段文字。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。2)出题数量非等额选项(题目5道，6个选项)3)文章结构(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)命题趋势

命题评估指出未来命题语篇类型大部分为说明文和记叙文，主题主要是建议、策略、方法为主的材料。2023襄阳黄石荆门恩施黄/孝/咸随州宜昌天/潜/仙十堰荆州文体说明文说明文说明文记叙文记叙文记叙文说明文说明文说明文记叙文话题科普知识科普知识方法/策略频危动物传统节日意见/建议方法/策略科普知识方法/策略意见/建议类型六选五五选五七选五五选五六选五五选五五选五五选五五选五五选五2022文体说明文说明文说明文记叙文记叙文说明文记叙文说明文无说明文话题科普知识方法/策略方法/策略意见/建议意见/建议科普知识意见/建议科普知识无科普知识类型六选五五选五七选五五选五六选五五选五五选五五选五无五选五预测：2024年统考省卷阅读还原是以六选五呈现，六个选项，五道题，文体以说明文为主，话题主要是科普知识和方法/策略或意见/建议。（一）（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.It’snotbecauseforeignersdon’tlikewatermelonsbut“theycan’taffordthem.”Doyouknowwhy?1It’sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout￥46inChina.2ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO(联合国粮农组织),Chinanowistheworld’slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.3Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput(产量),thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswerenotintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknownearliertowatermelons.4Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottastegood.5Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinesescientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.A．Firstly,China’slandareaislarge.B．Watermelonsaremyfavoritefruit.C．So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits.D．That’sbecausethey’retooexpensiveinmostcountries.E．However,inChina,weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad.F．WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinJapanandSouthKorea.（二）（2023·湖北黄冈孝感咸宁中考真题）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.6ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.7Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.8TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.9Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（团圆）.10Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks（烟花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A．Showsareeverywhereallday.B．Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C．Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D．Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E．Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F．Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.一、解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。2)边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。4）比较两类关键词：将6个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。具体方法：1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。二、词汇衔接分类具体分为三种：代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。

1.代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

例题：Itisimportant,therefore,thatweshouldknowwhatpeopleusingourstoreswantofus.__________Duringthepasttwoyears,wehavebeenworkinghardtoimprovethestandardofourproductsinboththeseareas.

正确选项句子为：Theresearchmadebythecompanyshowsthat,aboveallelse,customersexpectfashionandvalue.

例题分析：空格后的句末inboththeseareas中both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一定出现两个并列的名词概念，即fashionandvalue。当然该题也可通过同义词对应解题：选项中的expect对应空格前的want,表“需求”。

2.同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。

例题：LauraAshleymadeafortunebylookingbacktopastcenturies,searchingforolddesignstodecorateavarietyofclothesandhouseholdfurnishings._____.

正确的选项是：ThesetraditionalproductscreatedahugewaveofdemandfromtheStatesandelsewhere.

例题分析：空格前句中的old和选项中的traditional是近义词，是很明显的同义对应关系。有的时候，如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇，尤其是实词（特别是名词），这往往是很好的提示。这就是所谓的同词重复现象。3.上下义词/同一范畴词什么是上下义词和同一范畴词？举个例子你们就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词，因为前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系，都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。例题：ArecentlystudybyAmericanmanagementinstituteshowsthattheprocessingofdocumentstakesup60%ofofficeworks’time,40%oflaborcostsandupto10%ofbusinessincome.______.正确的选项是：Thesefiguresarehardlysurprisingsincedocumentsconveynine-tenthsofallinformation.

例题分析：选项中的thesefigures提示我们前句一定出现了大于等于三个数字，figure/number/data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思，空格前面出现了三个百分数，属于数字的一种，是上下义词的关系。数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如numbers,rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores．

Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit．Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar．

正确答案为Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall．从数字60percent，空后11和空前的28可以推出此空与数字有关。再从空中的them和空后的the11products可以推测前面提到了products.三、逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系。1.解释关系前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。例题______that’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.正确选项：Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid

例题分析：后面说不穿白大褂，前面则为解释的原因。2.例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。例题：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正确选项：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例题分析：选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。3.因果关系前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：because,for,since,as,thereasonisthat，resultin/from,bedueto,beattributedto等等。还有一些表示因果逻辑关系的表达是比较隐蔽的，如：underlie（前者构成后者的基础，实际是前者是因，后者是果），再如：inresponseto(前者作为后者的回应，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英语学习中多作总结，这对高考的各个部分的解题都有好处。例题：Thereisnodoubtthat,inanincreasinglycompetitivetradingenvironment,wearebetterequippedthanevertocompeteandtowinandwefeelincreasinglyoptimistic.______.正确选项：Thisisduetoournowhavingaclearstrategy（战略）withafocusonthecustomer,productimprovement

例题分析：选项句中有一个非常重要的形容词clear，这个词足以说明该公司的strategy(战略)是正确的，一家公司有着清晰而正确的战略思想当然会使其蒸蒸日上。空格前面一句正是讲的该公司踌躇满志，十分乐观。空格句开头的thisisdueto反映出这样的因果逻辑关系。4.顺逆关系英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是逆转逻辑关系，这是显然的常识。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。例题：knowasGlasgow’smostfashionabledentist,正确选项Jeromeiskeentopointoutthathetakeshisworkveryseriously.：.例题分析：空格前句作者用了一个as引起的倒装表示尽管他是城里最时尚的牙医，但人家对工作可是（takeseriously），不是绣花枕头。所以考生可以在备选项中搜寻转折逻辑的各种表达法，很快就能找出正确的选项。信息匹配类任务型阅读解题技巧与策略信息匹配题的主要特点是将主题类似的信息放在一起，要求学生迅速甄别不同点，并对特定细节进行筛选、类比和综合。这类题目既考查学生的快速阅读能力，又考查学生提取信息、处理信息、综合运用英语的能力。技巧点拨（1）仔细阅读试题选项，正确理解每个选项的意思。对于谈论相似主题的选项，需区别内容的相同点和不同点，并牢记体现不同点的关键词语。（2）快速浏览短文，依靠标题迅速抓住每篇短文的主题。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在词语或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以便初步敲定答案。对那些暂时无法确定答案的题目，可暂且放置一边，并在第二次阅读时予以解决。（3）第二次阅读短文时必须有针对性，主要为了解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的答案与单句是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未确定的信息。（4）为确保答案的准确性，再次将选项跟短文的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。（一）Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?Itisprobablyexams.Examscanputusunderalotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdowellunderpressure,whileothersfeelterrible.1Itallcomesdowntodopamine(多巴胺).2Ithasmanyimportantroles,influencingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisanevenbalanceofdopamine—nottoomuchortoolittle.Thebraincontrolsdopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orgradually.Examsuccesscanberelatedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance.3Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverload(超负荷)ondopamine.4Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanfixyourselfperformbetteronatest.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceofdopaminescored8percentlower.5Butdon’tfear,thereissomegoodnews.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）A．Whathappenswhenwesitforanexam?B．Itislikeacuprunningoverwithwater.C．So,whydosomestudentsperformbetterunderstress?D．That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.E．Dopamineisachemicalinourbrainthatsendsinformationtoourbody.F．Isthereanythingthatcanhelpchangethespeedofdopaminegettingintoourbody?（二）Everyonelikesagoodlaughfromtimetotime,andsciencesupportsthatfeeling.Infact,westarttolaughevenbeforewestarttospeak.6.Thinkbacktoatimewhenthemainmealwasafour-leggedanimalrunningawayfromus,andwehadtohuntitdowntofillourstomachs.Atthesametime,therewerealsoanimalsrunningtowardsus,huntingusdowntofeedthemselves.7.Soitmakessensethatwhenthedangerfinallypassed,earlyhumanssharedalaughwithoneanotherasiftotellthegroupeverythingwasOKandthattherewasnoneedtobeanxiousorthreatenedbywhatwashappeningaroundthem.8.“Laughtercanmakeiteasierforcouplestocommunicateandstrongtheirrelationships,”oneresearchersaid.Inaddition,laughteris30timesmorepronetohappentogetherwithothersthanwhenoneisalone.It’scontagious(有感染力的).9.Laughterislikeapillinyourmedicineboxtohelpyoufeelbetter.Andit’sfree.10.Ifyouwanttousethehealingpoweroflaughter,afunnymoviemighthelp—butit’sreallytheconnectionslaughterbuildswithotherpeoplethatcount.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Sodon’tthinkitissillyoruselessB．PeoplerelaxthemselvesthroughlaughC．LaughteristhegluethatkeepspeopletogetherD．Atsuchdangeroustimes,earlyhumanswereundergreatstressE．Tounderstandwhywelaugh,let’sgobacktoourverybeginningsF．You’remuchmorelikelytolaughifyouhearsomeoneelselaughing（三）ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraiseitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalledLongtaitou.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.11Thisyear,itfallsonMarch11,2024.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.12Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.13DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).14InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.Inadditiontothesecustoms,peoplealsoenjoyvariousoutdooractivitiessuchasflyingkites,playingtug-of-war,andswingingonswings.15Overall,theLongtaitouFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChineseculture.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。A．Chinesepeopleenjoyallkinksoffoodthatday.B．PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.C．Theseactivitiesarebelievedtobringgoodluck.D．PeopleusuallywatchtheboatracesonTVwithfamily.E．Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.F．Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofanewyear’sfarmingactivities.（四）Lastsummerwasveryhoteverywherebecauseofclimate(气候)changes.SummerstartedattheendofJuneinplacesabovetheequator.16June2023wasthehottestmonthwe’veeverhadinhistory.PeopleinEurope,Africa,andAsiaallfelttheextreme(极端的)heat.SomeAfricancountriesevensawtemperaturesabove45℃.17Lastsummer,thehighesttemperatureinthecapitalBeijingwasover40℃,andXinjiangevensetanewrecordof52℃.18Scientistsbelievethatveryhottemperaturesareamongtheworstnaturaldisasters(灾害).Astudyfoundthatmorethan61,000peopleinEuropediedbecauseoftheheatlastsummer.Thelandisnottheonlyplaceinfluencedbytheheat.19ThewatertemperaturealongFlorida’ssouthcoastoncereachedabove32℃,whichcanbeveryharmfultosealife.Buthightemperaturesaren’ttheonlyexampleofextremeweather.20InAmerica,therewasarecordamountofrainfalllastyear,anditcausedterriblefloods(洪水).Indiawasalsoinfluencedbydangerousfloods.Scientistssaytheextremeweatherisnotan“accident”butislargelycauseddirectlyorindirectlybyhumanactivity.Therefore,humansshouldtakeactiontofightclimatechange.A．Chinaalsofacedhightemperatures.B．Soonafterthat,temperaturesbrokerecords.C．Heavyrainisalsoadangertopeople’slives.D．Oceansarewarmingbecauseofhightemperatures.E．Thehotweatherisnotjustuncomfortable,butalsoharmful.F．Evenifyouarenotworkingoutdoors,becarefulinextremeweather.（五）Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure.21Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10000timesbuthadlearned10000thingswhichdidn’twork.22Theyachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotveryshameful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.23Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.24Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.25Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.A．Historyisfullofexamplesofmen.B．Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.C．Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.D．EvenEdisonfailedsomanytimes,whatmoreforus?E．Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.F．Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,butitcanbefruitfulintheend.（六）Theworldisfullofwonders,onlyifweopenoureyestoseethem.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenworkingtogethertohonorthewondersinthenature.26ThefinallistoftheNewSevenWondersofNaturefinallycameout.Let’stakealookatsome.◆TheAmazonRainforestStretch(绵延)acrossninedifferentcountries.27Asinglehectare(1,000m2)ofAmazonrainforestcontainsabout900tonsoflivingplants,includingmorethan750typesoftreesand1,500otherplants.28Thisisbecauseitsplantscontinuouslyrecyclecarbondioxideintooxygen.About20percentoftheEarth’soxygenisproducedbytheAmazonrainforest.◆KomodoNationalParkIndonesiaTheparkishometotheendangeredKomododragon,whichcanbeaslongasthreemetersandweighover70kg.29Nowonderthatoneofthemostpopulartouristactivitiesintheparkisscubadiving(戴水肺潜水).◆TableMountain,SouthAfrica30Peoplesaythatit’sasifthegodsthemselvesputthismountainintoplacesotheycoulddrinkandeatonit.Thegodsevenhavetablecloth—thecloudoverthetopofthemountain.A．IfeelproudofthesewondersB．Itbecomesthelargestrainforestintheworld.C．Fromitsname,youcantellthatthemountainmustlooklikeabigtable.D．Ithaslongbeendescribedasthe“LungsofourPlanet”.E．Theparkalsoincludesoneoftheworld'srichestmarineenvironments.F．Theychosetheirfavoriteplacesbyvotingbypeoplearoundtheworld.（七）Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.Besmartwithyourmoney.ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.31Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.32Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.33Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.34Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.35Figureout(计算)howmuchyoucanreasonably(合理地)spendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutitdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Hereissomeofherusefuladvice.C．Savingmoneyisalsomakingmoney.D．Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.E．Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.F．Itcanbewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.（八）Doctorsaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninthemodernsociety.36It’snecessaryforthemtoknowtheimportanceofdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenthedoctorsandthepatients.So,communicatingwithpatientsisanimportantpartofadoctor’sjob.37Herearesomesuggestionsfordoctorsonhowtocommunicatewithpatientswell.●Beattentivetoyourpatient.Payingcloseattentiontoyourpatientisveryimportantforbuildingtrust.25%ofdoctorssaythatactivelisteningisthemosteffectivewaytocommunicatewithpatients.38Thishelpsthepatientgetcomfortableandbuildtrustaswell.●Useeasylanguage.Whentalkingwithpatients,doctorshadbetternotusethemedicallanguage.Doctorsshouldusesimplelanguagewhencommunicatingwithpatients.39Doctorsshouldgivemedicaladviceandprovidechoicesforpatients.●Bepatientwithyourpatient.40Mostpatientsdonothavethemedicalbackgroundandtrainingliketheirdoctors,sotheymaynotunderstandallthatthedoctorhastosayinashorttime.Also,somepatientsmaybefacedwithphysicaldifficultiesbecauseoftheirillnesswhichmakesitslowerforthemtounderstandthings.So,doctorsneedtobepatientwiththeirpatients.Themostimportantthinghereisforpatientstounderstandwhatishappeningintheirbodies.Itisimportanttotellthepatientsthatyouarealwaysfree.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的）A．Effectivecommunicationwithpatientsrequirespatience.B．Theyshouldcheckthepatients’understandingandencouragethemtoaskquestions.C．Excellentcommunicationbetweenthemcaninfluenceapatient’shealthresult.D．Thepatientsneedtolearnsomethingaboutmedicine.E．Doctorsshouldtrytolistenactively,andallowpatientstoexpresswhattheycareabout.F．Andtheyarealsounderincreasingpressure.（九）It’sniceforsomeonetoreturnthemoneyheorshefoundtotheowner.41Recently,auniversitystudentlefthersmartphoneinarestaurant.Amanlaterpickeditup.Whenthephoneownerfoundtheman,heaskedfor2,000yuanfromtheowner.Heevensaidthathewoulddeletealltheinformationonthephoneiftheownerwouldn’tgivehimthemoney.42Thepolicesuggestedthattheownershouldfilealawsuit(起诉)againsttheman.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomethingbyaccident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.43Oryoucanhanditovertothepolice.44Bylaw,theownershouldgivebackany