专题 09 短文填空-2024初中英语七年级下册期中复习综合训练(人教版)

2024初中英语七年级下册期中复习综合训练(人教版)专题09短文填空(一)It'snineo'clockatnight.Myfamily1allathome.2arefourpeopleinmyfamilyandwearedoingdifferentkindsofthings.Mybrotherislisteningtomusic.Helikesmusicverymuchanditishisdreamtobeamusician.Iamreading3interestingbookcalledTheThree-BodyProblem.ThewriterLiuCixinisreallygood4tellingstories.Mymotheriswashingthedishes.Shehas5dohouseworkeveryday.What'smyfatherdoing?Heishelpingmomwithhousework!Theyaretalkinghappilywhiledoinghousework.Itseemsthateverybodyisbusybuthavingawonderfultime.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．are2．There3．an4．at5．to【分析】本文介绍了我的一家人在晚上九点在做的事情,虽然每个人都很忙碌,但是大家都很充实快乐.1．句意:我的家人都在家.这句话缺少谓语动词,而且family作为“家人”的意思时,谓语动词应该用复数;根据全文可知,应该用一般现在时,故填are.2．句意:我家有四口人,我们正在做不同的事情.Therebe句型表示“有”,而且开头需要注意大写,故填There.3．句意:我正在读一本叫做《三体》的有趣的书.book为单数,而且这里表示一本有趣的书,所以需要填写冠词a或者an;interesting是元音发音开头,故填an.4．句意:作家刘慈欣真的很擅长讲故事.这里考查固定搭配:begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”,故填at.5．句意:她不得不每天做家务.根据前面的has和后面的动词原形do可知,这里考查固定搭配:havetodosth.“不得不做某事”,故填to.(二)Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoherdaughter,“Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarks(斑点)onthel1ofthecabbages(卷心菜).Theyaree2ofakindofinsect.Theyareverybeautifulbutveryb3forcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumustl4foralltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillh5ushavebetter,greenerandbiggercabbages.Bettydidn’tthinkshecoulddoitatonceandintheendshef6allaboutit.Themotherfellillforafewdaysandcouldn’tworkinhergarden.Whenshewasw7,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.Tohersurprise,theinsectsateupeveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,sheb8tocry.Thenherm9saidtoher,“weshouldneverputoff(推迟)whatwehavetodotodaytillt10.Andyoumustlearntodeal(处理)withthebadthingswhiletheyaresmall,oritwillturnintoabigproblem.”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1．(l)eaves2．(e)ggs3．(b)ad4．(l)ook5．(h)elp6．(f)orgot7．(w)ell8．(b)egan9．(m)other10．(t)omorrow【分析】本文叙述了一位母亲让女儿消灭菜园里的害虫,但是这个女孩却忘记了,结果害虫把菜叶都吃光了.这位母亲便教育她的女儿,必须做的事情不能推到明天,小问题不早处理,将来会成为大麻烦的.1．句意:看这些卷心菜叶子上的黄色小斑点.根据“Tohersurprise,theinsectsateupeveryleaf.”及首字母可知,这里是说虫在卷心菜的叶子上.结合语境可知,此处需用复数形式.故填(l)eaves.2．句意:它们是一种昆虫的卵.由akindofinsect可知,应该是某种昆虫的卵,egg意为“卵”;由are可知,此处需用复数.故填(e)ggs.3．句意:它们很漂亮,但对卷心菜很不好.根据“foralltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.”可知,这种卵对卷心菜有害,bebadfor对……有害.故填(b)ad.4．句意:今天下午,你必须寻找叶子上的所有卵,然后杀死它们.根据“alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.”可知,应该是找到这些卵,并杀死它们,lookfor寻找;情态动词must后跟动词原形.故填(l)ook.5．句意:这样,你将帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的卷心菜.根据“havebetter,greenerandbiggercabbages.”及首字母可知,应该是帮助我们照顾卷心菜,help意为“帮助”,will后跟动词原形.故填(h)elp.6．句意:贝蒂认为她不能马上做这件事,最后她把它忘得一干二净.根据“Tohersurprise,theinsectsateupeveryleaf.”判断,应该是贝蒂忘了妈妈的吩咐,forget意为“忘记”;此处是过去发生的事情,因此用过去式.故填(f)orgot.7．句意:她康复后,带贝蒂去花园看卷心菜.根据“shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.”及首字母可知,应该是妈妈好了,才带贝蒂去的花园,well身体好的,形容词.故填(w)ell.8．句意:当贝蒂看到这一幕时,她哭了起来.根据“Tohersurprise,theinsectsateupeveryleaf.”可知,虫子吃了卷心菜,因此贝蒂看到后,开始哭了,begin意为“开始”,此处需用过去式.

故填(b)egan.9．句意:然后她妈妈对她说.根据“Whenshewas...,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.”可知,带贝蒂去花园的是她的妈妈.故填(m)other.10．句意:我们决不能把今天要做的事拖到明天去做.根据“weshouldneverputoff(推迟)whatwehavetodotoday”及首字母提示可知,应该是不能把今天的事情推到明天.故填(t)omorrow.(三)Samgotanewcomputerfromhismother.ShehopeditcouldhelpSamwithhisstudies.Beforehegothiscomputer,heusuallyplayedbasketballafterschool.Buteverythingwasdifferent.Afterschool,Samgothomequicklyandusedhiscomputertow1moviesandplaygames.Puzzlegames(益智游戏)werehisfavourite.Hespentmostofhistimeonhiscomputer.Hismotherwasveryworriedabouthish2andstudies.Lastweek,SamfellillandhegotaDinhistest.Hismothergotverya3andshesaidthathecouldonlyusethecomputeronceaweek.SheaskedSamtodomorningexerciseseveryday.Shealsotoldhimtostudyh4atschool.Samthoughtmaybeitwastimeforhimtochange.Hedecidedhemustc5hishomeworkfirstbeforeusingthecomputer,andwhenusingit,makegooduseofit.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．(w)atch2．(h)ealth3．(a)ngry4．(h)ard5．(c)omplete【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了Sam沉迷于在电脑上玩游戏和看电影导致成绩不好,最后妈妈让他一周只能玩一次电脑,每天锻炼身体,在学校努力学习,最后Sam决定改变的故事.1．句意:Sam很快回到家,用电脑看电影和玩游戏.根据空后的“movies”可知,应该是看电影,由空前的“to”可知,空缺处用动词原形watch“观看”,故填(w)atch.2．句意:他妈妈非常担心他的健康和学习.根据前文的“Hespentmostofhistimeonhiscomputer”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应该是担心他的健康,空缺处用名词health“健康”,故填(h)ealth.3．句意:他妈妈很生气.根据前文的“SamfellillandhegotaDinhistest”可知,应该是他妈妈很生气,用形容词angry“生气的”作表语,故填(a)ngry.4．句意:她也告诉他在学校努力学习.固定搭配workhard“努力学习”,故填(h)ard.5．句意:他决定在使用电脑之前先完成作业.根据空后的“hishomeworkfirstbeforeusingthecomputer”可知,应该是完成作业,由空前的“must”可知,空缺处应该用动词原形complete“完成”,故填(c)omplete.(四)Lisaismyaunt.Sheworksataradiostation.Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning.Thenshetakesashower1eatsbreakfast.Sheusuallyhaseggs,breadandmilk.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoworkonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisagoodway2doexercise.Lisaonlyneedstoworkforhalfaday.Theradioshowis38:30to11:30inthemorning.Theshowisfunnyandrelaxing.Lotsofpeoplelike4.Aftertheshow,Lisa5homeanddoeswhatshelikes.Shereallylikesherlife.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．and2．to3．from4．it5．goes【分析】本文主要讲了Lisa阿姨的日常生活.1．句意:然后她洗个澡,吃早餐.根据“takes...eats...”可知,两个动词形式一样,说明两个动词是并列关系,所以用并列连词and,表示动作先后承接,故填and.2．句意:她认为散步是锻炼身体的好方法.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法,固定短语,动词不定式作后置定语,故填to.3．句意:广播节目是早上8:30到11:30.from…to…从……到……,固定短语,故填from.4．句意:很多人都喜欢这个节目.根据上句“Theshowisfunnyandrelaxing.”可知,此处指的是很多人都喜欢这个节目,此处用it指代前面出现过的单数名词“Theshow”,故填it.5．句意:节目结束后,丽莎回家做她喜欢做的事.根据“Aftertheshow,Lisa...homeanddoeswhatshelikes.”结合句意可知,此处指的是回家gohome,本文为一般现在时,主语Lisa为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式goes,故填goes.(五)Hello,boysandgirls!1toourschoollibrary.Therearesomerulesyouhaveto2.

First,pleasedon’ttakeyourschoolbagsintothelibrary.Second,youcan'tgointothelibrarywithyourfoodoreatithere,please.3don'ttakewetumbrellastothelibrary.Theywillmakethebookshumid(潮湿的).Fourth.nevertalkloudly(大声地)onthephoneinthelibrary.Youcanborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthem4threeweeks.Youmustgivethembackontime.Ifyoulosethem,youhavetopayforthem-5pay(付费)moneyforthemorbuyusthesamebooks.

Haveagoodtimeborrowingbookshere!1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．Welcome2．follow3．You4．for5．must【分析】这是一篇关于图书馆的规定的通知,不能带书包,不能吃喝,不能带潮湿的雨伞,不能大声说话,弄丢了要赔.1．句意:欢迎来到图书馆.根据Hello,boysandgirls!和welcometo---欢迎到---;可知是欢迎;故填.Welcome2．句意:这里有一些规定你们必须遵守.根据followtherules遵守规定;根据Therearesomerules可知是遵守;故填follow3．句意:你不能带湿的雨伞到图书馆.根据don'ttakewetumbrellastothelibrary.可知缺少主语,根据Therearesomerulesyouhaveto可知主语是你;故填You4．句意:你能同时借2本书,借2周.根据for+时间段,做某事多长时间;故填for5．句意:必须付钱或买同样的书.根据youhavetopayforthem可知是必须;故填must(六)Mr.Kingisa(n)1(美国人)．HeliveswithhisfamilyinChina.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Hehastwo2(孩子),AbbeyandNancy.Theyhaveadog.It'svery3(幼小的)．It'sonlytwomonthsold.Look！Abbeyisswimminginthe4(游泳池)．Mr.Kingisreadinga(n)5(报纸)．Mrs.Kingismaking6(汤)inthekitchen.WhatisNancydoing?Sheis7(洗)hersocks.8(明天)isDragonBoatFestival.Thetwosisterswanttogotothe9(电影)．Mr.andMrs.Kingwanttomake10(美味的)foodathome.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1．American2．.kids/children3．young4．pool5．newspaper6．soup7．washing8．Tomorrow9．movies10．delicious【分析】本文主要介绍了金先生的一家.金先生是一个美国人.他和家人住在中国;他家有四口人,两个孩子.他们养了一条狗.它很小,只有两个月大.Abbey正在游泳池里游泳.金先生正在看报纸.金太太正在厨房里做汤.Nancy正在洗袜子.明天是端午节.这两姐妹想去看电影.金夫妇想在家里做美味的食物.1．句意:金先生是一个美国人.根据不定冠词a(n)可知后面的名词是可数名词单数;结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填American.2．句意:他有两个孩子,阿比和南茜.根据数词two可知后面的名词用复数形式;结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填.kids/children.3．句意:它非常年轻.very很,后面跟形容词或副词原级,结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填young.4．句意:看！Abbey正在游泳池里游泳.结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填pool.5．句意:金先生正在看报纸.根据不定冠词a(n)可知后面的名词是可数名词单数;结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填newspaper.6．句意:金太太正在厨房里做汤.汤:soup,不可数名词;结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填soup.7．句意:她正在洗袜子.根据问句WhatisNancydoing?可知答句应用现在进行时,其构成:be+doingsth.;故填washing.8．句意:明天是端午节.结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填Tomorrow

.9．句意:这两姐妹想去看电影.短语gotothemovies:看电影;结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填movies.10．句意:金夫妇想在家里做美味的食物.形容词修饰名词.结合句意、汉语提示和语境可知填delicious.(七)LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygoth1verylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywenti2thehouse.Itwasverydark,soMotherturnedonthel3.Onthew4totheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,listen!Icanhears5inthebedroom.Theys6quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoicesinther7.“You’reright,”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butn8answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.ThenFatherf9somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!“If10toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid,andthenheturneditoff.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1．(h)ome2．(i)nto3．(l)ight4．(w)ay5．(s)omething6．(s)tood7．(r)oom8．(n)obody9．(f)ound10．(f)orgot【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗一家人去公园时忘记关收音机,所以回家时发现有人在房间里说话,误以为进了不速之客.1．句意:他们到家非常晚.根据“Theygot...verylate”以及首字母可知是从公园回家,gethome“到家”.故填(h)ome.2．句意:父亲打开前门,他们进了屋子.根据“Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywent...thehouse”以及首字母可知是打开门进入房子,gointo“进入”.故填(i)nto.3．句意:天很黑,所以妈妈打开了灯.根据“Itwasverydark”以及首字母可知天黑要开灯,turnonthelight“开灯”.故填(l)ight.4．句意:在去他们卧室的路上,妈妈说:“约翰,听！我能听到卧室里有东西.”根据“Onthe...totheirbedroom”以及首字母可知是在去卧室的路上听到了声音,onthewayto...“在去某地的路上”.故填(w)ay.5．句意:在去他们卧室的路上,妈妈说:“约翰,听！我能听到卧室里有东西.根据“Icanhear...inthebedroom”以及首字母可知他们听到了房间里有一些声音,something“某物”.故填(s)omething.6．句意:他们静静地站在卧室门外.根据“They...quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoices”以及首字母可知他们站在卧室外面听屋子里的声音,stand“站”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故填(s)tood.7．句意:他们可以听到房间里的一些声音.根据“Icanhear...inthebedroom”以及首字母可知是在房间里有声音,intheroom“在房间里”.故填(r)oom.8．句意:但是没有人回答.根据“Theroomwasempty”以及首字母可知房间里是空的,所以没有人回答,nobody“没有人”.故填(n)obody.9．句意:然后父亲发现了什么,笑了起来.根据“ThenFather...somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon”以及首字母可知,父亲发现收音机开着,find“发现”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故填(f)ound.10．句意:今天早上我忘记关了.根据“Theradiowasstillon...I...toturnitoff”可知是忘记关收音机,forget“忘记”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式.故填(f)orgot.(八)Airportsarebusyplacesandlotsofpeopleworkint1.Somepeopleworkontheplanesandgiveyoufoodanddrinks.Somepeoplel2aftertheplanesandtheyareverycareful.I3aplanehasaproblem,itcanbeverydangerous.However,takingaplaneisthefastestwaytotravel.Peopleoftenhavetowaitforalongtimeinairports,sotherearemanyshops.Youcanbuybooksandmagazinestor4andfoodtoeat.Someshopsalsosellniceclothesandshoes.Ifyouforgettobringsomething,youcanbuyitattheairport.It’si5togototheairportearlybecausetheplanewon’twaitforyou!1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】1．(t)hem2．(l)ook3．(I)f4．(r)ead5．(i)mportant【分析】本文主要讲述了飞机上工作人员的不同职责,以及我们在机场等待时都可以做哪些事情.1．句意:机场是繁忙的地方,很多人在那里工作.此空指代前文提到的airports,介词in后,要用人称代词宾格,故填(t)hem.2．句意:有些人照看飞机,他们非常小心.lookafter“照顾,照看”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(l)ook.3．句意:如果一架飞机有问题,它是非常危险的.根据“aplanehasaproblem”及“itcanbeverydangerous”可知,前半句是假设关系,用if引导条件状语从句,故填(I)f.4．句意:你可以买书和杂志来读.根据“booksandmagazines”及首字母可知,看书和杂志,read“阅读”符合,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(r)ead.5．句意:早点去机场是很重要的,因为飞机不会等你的！固定句式:It’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是……的”,根据“becausetheplanewon'twaitforyou”可知,早点到机场是非常重要的,故填(i)mportant.(九)TodayisSaturday.It'snineo'clock.TheSmithsareallathome.Mrs.SmithiswatchingTV.She1watchingTVshopping.Shewantstobuya

2onTV,becauseshewantstorideittowork.Mr.Smithis3(read)anewspaper.Heisreadingsomenews(新闻)aboutLiuHuan,becausehisfavorite4(music)isLiuHuan.Hesingsverywell.Theirson,Jim,istalking5thephone.Heis6(call)oneofhisfriends.Hewantstogotothezootoseeanimalswithhisfriend.Theirdaughter,Lily,isplaying7hersmalldog.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Look,she'seatingabanana.Thisis8(she)favoritefruit.What'sthatoverthere?Oh,it'sacat.It's9(sleep).“Jim,pleasekeep10.Don'twakeitup(弄醒)！”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1．is2．bike3．reading4．musician5．on6．calling7．with8．her9．sleeping10．Quiet【分析】试题分析:短文讲述了星期六早九点史密斯一家人的活动情况.史密斯先生在读报纸,太太在看电视购物,儿子吉姆在打电话,女儿莉莉在和小狗玩耍.1．bedoing正在做某事;she是三单人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填is.2．不定冠词a后接单数名词;本句是原因状语从句,根据下文becauseshewantstorideittowork,结合句意结构和上下文提示,可知填bike.3．readanewspaper读报纸;根据下文Heisreadingsomenews,结合句意结构和英文提示,可知填reading.4．favorite最喜欢的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填musician.5．onthephone在打电话,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填on.6．bedoing正在做某事;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填calling.7．playwithsb.和一起玩;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填with.8．fruit水果,名词需用形容词或(形容词性)物主代词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填her.9．bedoing正在做某事;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填sleeping.10．keepquiet保持安静;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填quiet.(十)InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.I1,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenl2alltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpersonScientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeople