期中必考题型之语法填空15篇(名校期中真题)

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页期中必考题型之语法填空15篇(名校期中真题)（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcan1(learn)somethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.Itbeganselling2(ticket)onMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.3(it)priceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehave4(book)tickets.5parkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts$5.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpart6thedesignwork.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice:Buysouvenirs(纪念品)inadvance(提前).Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Itisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuy7(they)atDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Youcansavealotofmoneyinthisway.Eatbreakfast8youarrive.Youcansavequiteabitofmoneyby9(eat)breakfastbeforeyougotothepark.Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicareabecausethesnackstherearetooexpensive.Tosavemoney,youcanplanyourtripduringtheparksoff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfare(飞机票价)tosouvenirs,canbe10(cheap)duringthesemonths.（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulikeeatingpizza?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyaroundpizzacomesin11squarebox?It’smostlybecausethepizzacompanydoesn’twant12(make)troublesforthecardboardcompany.Cardboardboxesareusuallymadeinsquaresandtheyaremadeinonepiece.Inthisway,peoplecanputthemonebyone13(easy).Aroundpizzaboxmaylookmuch14(good),butit’snotgoingtosavespacewhenworkersputitaway.15theydon’tputitcorrectly,itwillrolloutofplaceeverywhere.16,notallpizzaboxesaresquare.Sofar,somepeople17(try)someotherwaystomakeachange.Apizzashop,Donino,hasasix-sidedpizzabox,andit’sconvenient18peopletoputpizzarightlyintopizzaboxes.Forthemostparts,19(customer)arestilllikelytoseesquareboxes.Pizza,afterall,isaboutfindingcomfortin20(we)dailylife.（22-23八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowagroupcalledAnimalHelpers?Peoplesetitup21(help)thedisabled.Thedisabledmaybeunabletosee,hear,orusetheirhands22(easy),sotheyhavemany23(difficult)intheirlife,suchasansweringthetelephone,carryingthingsandsoon.Thentrainedanimalscanhelp24.Ofalltheanimalhelpers,dogsare25(common).HereisastorybetweenBenSmithandhistraineddogLucky.Mr.Smith26(take)LuckyhomeafterthedoggotsixmonthsoftrainingatAnimalHelpers.Mr.SmithnameditLucky27hefeltluckytohaveit.Luckyisverycleverand28(understand)manyEnglishwords.ItcanhelpMr.Smithdomanythings,andalsocancheerhim29whenheisupset.Theanimalhelpers30(make)abigdifferencetomanypeople’slife.（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）阅读下列短文，按照上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（装饰）init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas31“experimentalbookstore”becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks32(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull33specialcafesandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost34(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves（书架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore35(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasif（好像）booksthemselvesarelightingupthe36(dark).ChuChih-kungcreated（创造）thebookstorenotlongagoinorder37(increase)people’sfeelingswhen38readbooks.SuYu-shan,themanagerofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul（灵魂）reading”by39(provide)aspecialexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.40itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,amanwenttotown.Hebought41（him)apairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisroomandputthetrouserson.He42(find)thattheyweretoolong.Hecamedownstairsandatthattimehismotherandhistwosisters43(wash)teasetsinthekitchen.“Thetrousersaretoolong.”theyoungmansaid.“Theyneedshortening(缩短)byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?”Hismotherandtwosisterswerebusythen,44nobodysaidanything.Butassoonashismotherfinishedwashingtheteasets,shewentupstairstoherson’sroomandshortenedthetrousers45twoinches.Thenshecamedownstairsbutsaidnothingtoher46(daughter).Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’strousers.Shewas47kindandhelpfulgirl.Shealsowentupstairs48sayinganythingtoanyoneandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.The49(young)sisterwenttothecinema.Whenshecameback,sheremembered50herbrotherhadsaid.Thensheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthetrousers.Canyouguesshowthemanwouldfeelwhenhesawhistrousers?（22-23八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）Mr.GreenandMr.Johnsonlivednexttoeachother.Theygrewthesameplants,buttreatedthemindifferent51(way).Mr.Greengavehisplantsalittlewater,butMr.Johnsongavealotofwatertohisplantsandlooked52themsowell.Oneday,duringthenight,therewas53heavyrainandastrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighbors54(come)outtochecktheirplants.Mr.Johnsonsawthathisplantsweredeadfromtheroots（根）.Buthis55(neighbor)plantswerestandingfirm（牢固地）.Mr.Johnsonwas56(surprise)toseeitandasked,“Ilookedaftermyplantsmore57(careful)thanyoudid.Still,myplantsdiedfromtheroots,but58(your)didn’t.Howisthatpossible?”Mr.Greensmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantssomuchwaterthattheydidn’tneedtowork59(they)forit.Ijustgavemyplantsalittlewaterandtheirrootshadtosearchformore.Because60that,theirrootswentdeeperandthatmadethemstronger.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived（存活）.（22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中）Howcanyougetthemostinformationfrom61book?Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyoureadeffectively.Readthewholething.Whenyou’relearningsomethingbyreading,it’s62(important)tohaveageneralideathantounderstandeverydetail.Infact,nomatterhow63(careful)youread,youwon’trememberor64(understand)allofthedetails.SorememberingthemainpointswillbeOK.Decidehowmuchtimeyouwillspend.Ifyouhavetoreadabook65onlysixhours,it’llbewiseofyoutoadjustyourself.Themoreclearlyyouknowyourlimits,themoreeffectiveyourreadingwillbe.Soneverstarttoreadwithout66(plan)whentostop.Haveapurpose.Beforeyoubegin,findout67youwanttoreadthisbook.Ifyoudon’thave68(you)ownreasons,youcan’tlearnmuch.Afteryoustarttoread,trytothinkoffour69(question):Whoisthewriter?Whatarethebook’sopinions?Whatarethereasons?Whataretheconclusions?Readitthreetimes.You’llgetthemostoutofthebook70youreaditthreetimes—-fast-readingforgeneralideas,readingforunderstanding,andthenreadingfornote-takingandremembering.（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Istandbesidethewindow.Therearen’tanyleavesonthetrees,andthecoldwindis71(blow)strongly.However,mymindhas72(fly)tothecomingspring.Springis73toocoldnortoohot.74(it)airisfresherthanotherseasons.Tree75(branch)arecoveredwithwhiteorredbuds.Greengrasscomes76fromthesoil.Birdsflyout,singing77(happy)inthetrees.Sometimestheweatherisstillcoldifitisraining,butIknowitwillbewarmsoon.Childrencan’twaittoanswerthecalling(呼唤)ofspring.Without78(they)thickwintercoats,theyplaytogetherunderthesunshine.Theseasonisfilledwith79(love)soundsandhappysmiles.Hownice80seasonis!（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Eachcountryhasmanykindsofpeoplewhovolunteer81(take)careofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsinAmericaoftenspendmanyhours82(do)volunteersinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theyreadbookstothepeoplethere,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistento83(they)problems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick.Theycleanupordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon’thavefathers,thereisanorganization84(call)BigBrothers.Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystobaseballgamesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearn85theirfathers.Eachcity86(have)alotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesortakepartinotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,the87(beach)orthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers88theyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirlsmuch89(easy).Volunteersbelievethat90happiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifelike91(travel)verymuch.Everyyeartheyvisitasmalltown92(call)GumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandsingforthepeoplethere.They93(be)theremanytimes.Onesummer,theywentthereagain.Onthefirstday,they94(plan)togocampinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Theydecided95(go)totheonlycinemaintownandwatchamovie.Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSimths,theystartedclapping（鼓掌）.Joewas96(excite)andsaidtohiswife,“Aha,Ican’tbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyare97(friend)thanIthought.Theymustlikemysongs.”Aftertheytooktheirseat,ayoungmansaidto98(they),“Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemausually99(show)themovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.Thereareelevennow,sothemovie100(be)onsoon.”（22-23八年级下·山东·期中）阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。UgandafinallyopeneditsschoolsonJanuary10thafternearlytwo-yearclosure.It’s101(long)schoolshutdownofanycountryintheworld.SchoolsinUgandaclosedsoonafterCOVID-19102(hit)itinMarch,2020,andhaveremainedclosedfor83weeks.Now,students,teachersandparentsareallexcitedtohaveschoolsopen.Studentsarelookingforwardto103(go)backtoclass.Parentsarehappytohavetheirchildrenoutofthehouseforawhile,andgettinganeducation.However,therearemanyproblems.★Manystudentswerealreadybehindwhenschoolswereclosed.OverhalfofUganda’s10millionstudents104(nothave)anyclassesatallsinceMarch,2020.Now,allstudentsarebeingmovedupagrade,eventhoughtheyhaven’tbeeninschool.★Besides,notallstudents105(return).Moneyisonereason.Manyolderstudentshavegottenjobsoverthelasttwoyearstohelpouttheir106(family).Othersmaybelookingafteryoungerchildrenathome,ormayevenhavehadchildrenof107(they).★Therearealsofewerteachersandfewerschools.Anumberofteachershadtotakeotherjobswhenthey108(possible)gotpaidasteachers.Acrossthecountry,over4,000schoolswon’treopen.★Studentsareexpectedtowearmasks.Eventhissimplestep109(be)achallengeforsomefamiliesbecausenoteveryonecanaffordmasks.Still,formillionsofexcitedstudentsacrossUganda,Mondayis110(one)dayofschoolinaverylongtime.（22-23八年级下·浙江衢州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空限填两词。Afterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’office,butnobodywasthere.AsIwantedtoleave,I111(see)apieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandnoticedthe112(word)“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbag113(quick)andranoutoftheroom.I114(notfeel)sonervousbefore.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofhistory,theworstsubjectofalltome.Ifeltsoexcitedatthatmoment115Ialmostcriedout.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingcarefullyontheanswers.116happyIwas!Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallhappily.“Myhistoryteacheralwaysencouragedme117(work)hardandgetbettergrades.ThistimeIwillgivehim118bigsurprise,”Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.119theend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam,Irantotheclassroom,tookoutthepaperagain.Oh!Itwasthelastyear’sexampaper.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedto120(he)thatIwouldbehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）There’snothing121(good)thansharingabeautifuldaywithyourpet,right?Butisitaproblemforyoutogetaroundwithyourpet?Ifyes,youcanturntoMopet-122usefule-bike.Itallowsyou123(take)yourpetwithyou.AJapanesecompany124(create)thispet-friendlye-bike.Rightundertherider’sseatisthepet’sspace,whichis45cmlong,33cmhighand21cmwide.Inother125(word),youcan’tputanylargepetsinit,butsmallormediumof126(they)canfit.Ifyou’renotapet127(own),Mopet’sdesignisgreatforcarryingbagsorotherobjectsyouneedtotake.Mopetisnotonlypractical,itisalsosafe.Riderscanturn128theLEDlightswhenridingatnighttomakesureofsafetyontheroad.What’smore,noridercangotoofastwhilecarryingtheirpet,129thetopspeedofMopetcanonlyreachabout37kilometersanhour.OnceyougetyourhandsonMopet,youaresuretospendalotoftimeonit.ThebadnewsisthatitisonlyavailableinJapannow.Let’slookforwardto130(make)itswaytoChinasoon.（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Formillionsofyears,animalshavecommunicatedindifferentways.Humans,ontheotherhand,havetheability131(communicate)usinglanguage.However,scientistsdonotagreeonwhenhumanlanguagefirst132(appear).Theestimatesrangefromahundredthousandtomillionsofyearsago.133itisunclearwhenitbegan,humanlanguagehassurelydevelopedfastinthepastcentury.Ithasthreedifferenttypes:natural,artificialandformallanguage.Naturallanguagesarelanguagesthathumanshavedeveloped134(simple)outoftheneed.Naturallanguagesarethelanguagespeoplespeak,read,write,andlistentoeveryday,suchasEnglish,135(Germany),andRussian.Inshort,naturallanguages“justhappen.”Artificiallanguages136(make)byhumanswhoalreadyuseanaturallanguagetocommunicate.Thevocabularyandgrammarofartificiallanguagesdonotdevelopnaturally.Thereareanumberof137(reason)formakinganartificiallanguage.Formallanguagesarelanguagesthatcommunicatesomething,buttheyarenotspokenlanguages138naturalandartificiallanguages.Formallanguagesaremeanttobeveryexact.139exampleofacommonformallanguageiscomputercode.Ithasitsownsetofverystrictand140(detail)rulesandservesonlyto“speak”toacomputer.Peoplecannotuseittocommunicatewitheachother.（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,GuAilingsurelyisabigstarshiningonthesnowby141(win)threemedals—twogoldsandasilver.GuAiling,also142(know)asEileenGu,wasborninSanFranciscoin2003.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotheris143(China).WhenGuwasyoung,shebecameinterestedinskiing.Attheageof13,shestartedcompetinginseniorcompetition.144then,shehasbecomemoreandmorefamousaroundtheworld.In2019,shewonher145(one)WorldCupeventinSeiserAlm,Italy.Afterthat,shechosetoplay146hermother’sbirthcountryChina.AndshehaswonmorethantenmedalsforChina.WhenGuwasatschoolinSanFrancisco,sheplayedmanyother147(sport),likehorseriding,rockclimbing,andevencompetitivecross-countryrunning!Shewasjustas148(talent)intheclassroomasshewasonherskis.InordertocompeteintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,shecompletedtwoyearsofschoolworkin2020andbecame149firstpersoninherschool’shistorytograduateearly.ShewillstudyatStanfordUniversityin2022.Gualsodescribesherselfasamodel.“It’satotallydifferentworldfromskiing,andIthinkthat’sjustanotherpartofit,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportant150(have)acolorfullife,anddomanydifferentthings.Ienjoydoingit—Iloveit.”答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．learn2．tickets3．Its4．booked5．The6．in7．them8．before9．eating10．cheaper【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本信息以及去那里游玩的建议。1．句意：如果你想去参观上海迪斯尼乐园，你可以了解一下。learn是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填learn。2．句意：3月28日开始通过官方网站、阿里旅行网站和中央电话售票。ticket“票”，可数名词。此处应用复数表示泛指，故填tickets。3．句意：它的价格是所有迪士尼主题公园中最低的。it是代词，空后有名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填Its。4．句意：到目前为止，已经有很多人订了票。book“预订”，动词。根据“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填booked。5．句意：该公园占地963英亩，耗资55亿美元。根据“parkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts$5.5billion”可知此处是特指上海迪士尼主题公园，应用定冠词the。故填The。6．句意：近400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作。takepartin“参加”，为固定短语。故填in。7．句意：你没有必要在迪斯尼乐园买，因为那里的东西太贵了。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用代词宾格。故填them。8．句意：在到达之前吃早餐。根据“Youcansavequiteabitofmoneyby...breakfastbeforeyougotothepark.”可知是建议到达之前吃早餐。before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。9．句意：你去公园前吃早餐可以省不少钱。eat是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式。故填eating。10．句意：很多东西，从机票到纪念品，在这几个月里会更便宜。根据“Tosavemoney,youcanplanyourtripduringtheparksoff-season(淡季).”可知淡季的东西会比其他时候更便宜，此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填cheaper。11．a12．tomake13．easily14．better15．If16．However17．havetried18．for19．customers20．our【导语】本文介绍了披萨盒是方形的原因。11．句意：你有没有想过，为什么圆形的披萨要放在一个方形的盒子里？squarebox为单数名词，square为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。12．句意：这主要是因为比萨公司不想给纸板公司制造麻烦。wanttodosth意为“想要做某事”，动词make的不定式为tomake。故填tomake。13．句意：用这种方式，人们可以很轻易地将它们一个接一个地放起来。put为动词，应用easy的副词easily来修饰。故填easily。14．句意：圆形披萨盒可能看起来更好，但当工人们把它收起来时，它不会节省空间。much修饰形容词good的比较级better。故填better。15．句意：如果他们没有用正确的方式把它放好，它会到处乱滚。根据“theydon’tputitcorrectly”可知，“没有用正确的方式把它放好”是“它会到处乱滚”的条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。16．句意：然而，不是所有的披萨盒都是方形的。根据“notallpizzaboxesaresquare”可知此处表示语义的转折，位于句首，应用副词however来表达，首字母要大写。故填However。17．句意：到目前为止，一些人已经尝试了一些其他的方式来做出改变。根据“Sofar”，可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语Somepeople为复数意义，助动词应用have，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填havetried。18．句意：多尼诺是一家披萨店，有一个六面披萨盒，人们可以很方便地将披萨正确地放入披萨盒中。根据“it’sconvenient…peopletoputpizzarightlyintopizzaboxes”可知该句应用“It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth”表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故填for。19．句意：大多数情况下，客户仍然可能看到方形的盒子。根据“are”可知主语应用名词customer的复数形式customers。故填customers。20．句意：毕竟，披萨是为了让我们在日常生活中找到安慰。dailylife为名词，应用we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰。故填our。21．tohelp22．easily23．difficulties24．them25．themostcommon26．took27．because28．understands29．up30．make【导语】本文介绍了一个“动物助手”的组织，人们建立它是为了帮助残疾人。21．句意：人们建立它是为了帮助残疾人。根据“Peoplesetitup...thedisabled”可知人们建立这个组织是为了帮助残疾人，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。22．句意：残疾人可能看不见，听不见，或者不容易使用他们的双手，所以他们在生活中有很多困难，比如接电话，拿东西等等。easy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填easily。23．句意：残疾人可能看不见，听不见，或者不容易使用他们的双手，所以他们在生活中有很多困难，比如接电话，拿东西等等。many修饰可数名词复数，difficult的名词为difficulty，复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。24．句意：然后训练有素的动物可以帮助他们。根据“Thentrainedanimalscanhelp...”可知此空是代指残疾人，应用宾格代词them。故填them。25．句意：在所有的动物帮手中，狗是最常见的。根据“Ofalltheanimalhelpers”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故填themostcommon。26．句意：史密斯先生把它带回家。take是动词，根据语境可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。27．句意：史密斯先生把它命名为“Lucky”，因为他觉得拥有它很幸运。根据“Mr.SmithnameditLucky...hefeltluckytohaveit”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。28．句意：Lucky非常聪明，能听懂很多英语单词。根据“is”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填understands。29．句意：它可以帮助史密斯先生做很多事情，也可以在他心烦意乱的时候让他振作起来。cheersbup“使某人振作起来”，为固定短语。故填up。30．句意：动物助手给许多人的生活带来了很大的不同。分析前后语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填make。31．an32．lies33．of34．completely35．lights36．darkness37．toincrease38．they39．providing40．Although/Though【导语】本文主要介绍了高雄一家书店因不同寻常的装饰引起了国际关注，并详细介绍了这家书店的基本信息。31．句意：这家名为“五官书店”的商店被称为“实验书店”，因为它用暗光来展示出售的书籍。根据“experimentalbookstore”可知，bookstore为单数名词，此处表示泛指“一家书店”，且experimental是以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。32．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。本句为一般现在时，主语为书店的名字，当作单数形式，谓语应用动词lie的三单形式lies。故填lies。33．句意：五官书店位于2号码头文化中心，这里有很多特色咖啡馆和展品。根据“isfull”可知形容词短语befullof表示“充满”。故填of。34．句意：除了书架上的书，书店几乎一片漆黑。dark为形容词，可用副词修饰形容词，副词complete的副词为completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。35．句意：商店里有400多个书架的书，书的周围有许多灯。根据“withmany”可知，many修饰复数名词，light的复数形式为lights。故填lights。36．句意：看起来好像是书本身照亮了黑暗。定冠词the后接名词。形容词dark的名词为darkness。故填darkness。37．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“inorder”可知，此处应用介词短语inordertodosth表示“为了做某事”。动词increase的不定式为toincrease。故填toincrease。38．句意：这家书店是朱志功不久前创建的，目的是增加人们读书时的感觉。根据“when”可知when引导时间状语从句，句中缺乏主语，根据“people’sfeelings”可知此处应用代词they来指代“people”。故填they。39．句意：这家书店的经理苏玉山说，这种环境可以帮助人们学会“心灵阅读”，通过为每一本书提供私人体验来吸引人们的注意力。介词by后接动名词作宾语，动词provide的动名词为providing。故填providing。40．句意：尽管不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。分析句子结构可知此处应用从属连词来连接两个句子，根据“itmightnotbeforeveryone”和“WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores”可知，虽然不是每个人都适合，但五官书店创造了一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境，因此应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。41．himself42．found43．werewashing44．so45．by46．daughters47．a48．without49．younger50．what【导语】本文讲述了一个男人买裤子发现买长了两英尺，告诉了家人，最后妈妈和两个妹妹分别把裤子剪短两英尺的故事。41．句意：他给他自己买了一条裤子。根据“Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisroomandputthetrouserson.”可知，男人是给他自己买裤子，所以空格处要填him的反身代词himself表示他自己，故填himself。42．句意：他发现他们太长了。根据“...thattheyweretoolong.”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，所以空格处要填find的过去式found，故填found。43．句意：在他下楼时他的妈妈和他的两个妹妹在厨房里正在刷茶具。根据“atthattime...”可知，空格处要填过去进行时，过去进行时的句子结构是“be+doing”，又因为句子主语是“hismotherandhistwosisters”，所以be动词要用were，故填werewashing。44．句意：他的妈妈和另个妹妹当时正在忙，所以没有人说话。空格前后为因果关系，所以空格处要填so。故填so。45．句意：但是他妈妈一刷完茶具，她就上楼到她儿子的屋里改短了两英尺的裤子。根据后文“...sayinganythingtoanyoneandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.”可知，空格处填by。故填by。46．句意：然后她下楼但是她没和她的女儿说。根据“Hismotherandtwosisters...”可知，她有两个女儿，故填daughters。47．句意：她是一个善良并且乐于助人的女孩。根据“Shewas...kindandhelpfulgirl.”可知，空格处要填冠词，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。48．句意：她也什么都没跟任何人说上楼把裤子改短了两英尺。根据“also”以及前文“Thenshecamedownstairsbutsaidnothingto...”可知，空格处要填表示没说的without。故填without。49．句意：小妹妹去看电影。根据“Hecamedownstairsandatthattimehismotherandhistwosisters...”可知，空格处要填“younger”表示小的那个妹妹。故填younger。50．句意：当她回来她记得她哥哥说的。根据“sheremembered...herbrotherhadsaid.”可知，remembered后引导的是宾语从句，所以空格处要填what指代说的内容。故填what。51．ways52．after53．a54．came55．neighbor’s56．surprised57．carefully58．yours59．themselves60．of【导语】本文讲述了两个邻居种了同样的植物，照顾植物的不同方式让它们在一场风雨中得到了不一样的结果。51．句意：他们种了同样的植物，但对待它们的方式却不一样。different修饰复数名词。way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。52．句意：格林先生给他的植物浇了一点水，但约翰逊给他的植物浇了很多水，把它们照顾得很好。根据“Mr.Johnsongavealotofwatertohisplants”可知，约翰逊先生给植物浇了很多水，把植物照顾得很好，应用动词短语lookafter表示“照顾，照料”。故填after。53．句意：有一天，在夜里，下了一场大雨，刮了大风。rain在此处作为可数名词的单数形式，其前应用不定冠词表泛指，heavy为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。54．句意：第二天早晨，两个邻居都出来看看他们的植物。句子应用一般过去时，动词come的过去式为came。故填came。55．句意：但他邻居的植物正稳稳地挺立着。名词plants前应用名词neighbor的’s所有格neighbor’s来表示“邻居的”。故填neighbor’s。56．句意：约翰逊先生看到后很惊讶，问道：“我比你更小心地照顾我的植物。尽管如此，我的植物还是从根部死亡，但你的却没有。这怎么可能？”be动词was后接形容词作表语。besurprisedtodosth表示“做某事很惊讶”。故填surprised。57．句意：我比你更小心地照顾我的植物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。动词lookafter应用副词修饰。careful的副词为carefully，其比较级为morecarefully。故填carefully。58．句意：尽管如此，我的植物还是从根部死亡，但你的却没有。空格后没有名词，说明此处应用your的名词性物主代词yours指代“你的植物”。故填yours。59．句意：你给了你的植物太多的水，它们就不需要自己为此努力奋斗。根据“workforit”可知此处指的是自己为此努力奋斗，因此应用they的反身代词themselves表示“靠它们自己”。故填themselves。60．句意：正因如此，它们的根基更加深厚，这使得它们变得更加强大。根据空格后的“that”可知此处应用becauseof表示“因为”。故填of。61．a62．moreimportant63．carefully64．understand65．for66．planning67．why68．your69．questions70．if【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助你有效阅读的建议。61．句意：怎样才能从一本书中获得最多的信息？根据“book”可知，其意为“书”，为可数名词，此处为名词单数形式，故空格处应用一个冠词，结合语境可知，此处表示“一本书”，且book以辅音音素开头，故表示“一”时应用a。故填a。62．句意：当你通过阅读来学习一些东西时，有一个大概的了解比理解每个细节更重要。important“重要的”。根据“it‘s”和“than”可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级moreimportant。故填moreimportant。63．句意：事实上，无论你读得多么仔细，你都不会记住或理解所有的细节。careful“仔细的”。根据“youread”可知，此处应副词修饰动词，故应填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地，细心地”。故填carefully。64．句意：事实上，无论你读得多么仔细，你都不会记住或理解所有的细节。understand“理解”。结合语境和“rememberor”可知，空格处单词应与remember形式一致。故填understand。65．句意：如果你只能读6个小时的书，你最好调整一下自己。根据“Ifyouhavetoreadabook”和“onlysixhours”可知，是读6个小时的书，for+时间段表示“这段时间内做某事”。故填for。66．句意：所以，在没有计划好什么时候停下来之前，绝不要开始阅读。plan“计划”。根据“without”可知，其后应接动名词。故填planning。67．句意：在你开始之前，找出你为什么想读这本书。分析句子成分可知，此处为一个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，根据“Haveapurpose”和“youwanttoreadthisbook”可知，此处表示要找出为什么想读这本书，故应用关系副词why。故填why。68．句意：如果你没有自己的理由，你就不会学到很多东西。you“你”。根据“own”可知，one’sown“某人自己的”。故填your。69．句意：开始阅读后，试着思考四个问题。question“问题”。根据“four”可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。故填questions。70．句意：如果你读了它三遍，你将会了解这本书的大意——快速阅读是为了获得文章大意，是为了理解，最后是为了记笔记和记忆。根据“You’llgetthemostoutofthebook”可知，其为一般将来时，后面的从句“youreaditthreetimes”是一般现在时，故空格处应该填的是连词，引导状语从句，由语境可知，应该是如果你读了它三遍，你将会了解这本书的大意，if意为“如果”。故填if。71．blowing72．flown73．neither74．Its75．branches76．out77．happily78．their79．lovely80．the【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了春天的天气和春天的景象，天气暖和，空气清新，万物复苏，孩子们在阳光下嬉戏玩耍，充满了欢声笑语，表达了作者对春天的喜爱和向往之情。71．句意：树上没有任何叶子，并且冷风正吹得强劲。结合语境和句中“is”可知，此处要用现在进行时，动词要用现在分词形式。故填blowing。72．句意：我的思绪已经飞到即将来临的春天。根据句意和句中“has”可知，此处要用现在完成时，动词要用过去分词形式。故填flown。73．句意：春天既不太冷，也不太热。根据空后的“nor”可知，此处考查“neither...nor...既不……也不……”。故填neither。74．句意：它的空气比其他季节时的空气更清新。根据空后的“air”可知，名词之前要用形容词作定语，所以要把人称代词it改成形容词性的物主代词its，句首首字母I要大写。故填Its。75．句意：树枝被白色的或红色的花蕾所覆盖。根据空后的“are”可知，主语为复数。故填branches。76．句意：青草从土壤里长出来。comeoutfrom“从……中出来”，为固定短语。故填out。77．句意：鸟儿飞出来，在树上快乐地歌唱。根据句中“singing”可知，副词修饰动词，happy为形容词，要变为副词。故填happily。78．句意：没有厚厚的冬衣，他们在阳光下一起玩耍。根据空后“wintercoats”，名词之前应为人称代词的形容词性的物主代词。故填their。79．句意：这个季节充满了他们可爱的声