八年级英语下学期期中考试（北京专用）

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（北京卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A．his B．her C．their D．your2．Wehaveabigfamilydinner_______ChineseNewYear’sEve.A．at B．on C．in D．for3．—_________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—I’vebeenherefortenyears.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong4．—CanyouspeakJapanese?—No,I__________.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t5．Therestaurantisverypopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere.A．and B．but C．or D．so6．—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I________toschoolonfooteveryday.A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．Keepquiet,please.Thebaby_________.A．sleeps B．wassleeping C．issleeping D．slept8．—Whichdoyoulike________,teaorcoffee?—Acupofcoffee,please.A．good B．best C．well D．better9．Thestudents_________apicnictomorrowafternoon.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．had10．—Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.Wheredidyougo?—I_________tothezoowithmyparents.A．go B．willgo C．went D．havegone11．Lucyismyfriend.She_________inthisschoolsinceshecamehere.A．hasstudied B．willstudy C．isstudying D．studied12．—Judy,couldyoutellme________theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyouwillbuy D．whereyoubought二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It’sverycommonforyoungchildrentocollectthings.WhenIwasaboutten,Icollectedcomic(漫画)books.Infact,I13comicbooks!Once,Iusedmylunchmoneytobuycomics.Igotintoalotof14forthat.Mymotherwouldn’tletmeplayoutsideforaweek15Ihadbeensosilly.Ikeptmorethan600comicbooks.I16theminaplaceofmyhonor(最推崇的位置)onmyshelf.Iwouldshowthemofftoanyonewhocametovisit.Iwasvery17ofthemuntilarelative(亲戚)cametomyhouseoneday.Iintroducedmybookstohimandhelaughed,sayingthatitwasachildishthingtodo.“Igaveupcomicbooksyearsago!”hesaid.Iwasverysad.Thenextday,I18allmycomics,andIhaven’treadthemagainforfifteenyears.Yearslater,Iheardthataspecific(特定的)comicbook19aperson500dollars.Icouldnotbelieveit!IknewIhadthatcomicbookinmycollection.AndIstillhadmyfavoriteonesbecausethey’reveryspecialtome.I’llneversellthem.WhatdidIlearnfromthischildhood20?Don’teverletanyonetellyouwhatyouaredoingisstupid.Remember,it’slife.Youmayendupwithahobbythatwillpayyousomeday!13．A．wrote B．sold C．loved D．disliked14．A．happiness B．trouble C．danger D．success15．A．because B．if C．unless D．so16．A．kept B．won C．hid D．wore17．A．busy B．interested C．surprised D．proud18．A．makeup B．putaway C．writeabout D．countdown19．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took20．A．activity B．experience C．birthday D．problem三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)(一)信息匹配。信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据1-3小题中所描述的Jo，Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。21.Joisgoodatcookingandwouldreallylikethechancetolearnnewwaystocookfromanexpert.22.Archiereallyenjoyswatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallowspets.23.Rosaisinterestedinmoderndancemusic.Shewantstounderstandthetechnologybehindthemusicmore.A．WorldFoodFestivalFoodlovers,thisisyourfestival.Comeanddiscoveravarietyoftastesfromdifferentcountries.JennyMorell,writerofthisyear’sbest-sellingcakebakingbookwillbegivingaclass.You’llneedtobookyourplacequicklyforthat.Youcanbuycopiesofhercookingbookaftertheclass.B．PetFestivalYou’llbeamazedbysomeoftheanimalsatourfestivalthisyear.Wehavetheusual“Strangestpet”competitionandit’sagoodopportunitytobringyourpetandgetadviceontraining.Lookoutforourspecialguest,too,thefamousrobotdog,Woofer,fromthissummer’shitmovieDogsinSpace!C．TheatreFestivalIt’sbackagain!Ourfamousinternationaltheatrefestival.Allourbigtheatreswillbeinvolved.Youcanwalkthroughthecitycenterandfindsomestreetperformancesforfree,andevengetinvolved—idealifyou’vealwayswantedtobeonstage!D．ScienceFestivalForallyouyoungscientists,comeandgetyourhandsonthelatesttechnologyatthisyear’sfestival.There’saspecialfocusonelectronicmusicandthechancetotrymakingyourownmusic,ifthat’snotenough,youcanbesuretobeamazedbyourrobottheatreperformance.(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。BAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itwasproducedin2018.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人).Iwas“born”in2014.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsingingandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIpresenterHey,look!ThefamousChinesepresenterQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIpresenter.Itwasinventedin2018.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017.24．WhenwasApolongproduced?A．In2019. B．In2018. C．In2017. D．In2014.25．BothQiuHaoandXiaoicecan________.A．drive B．paint C．swim D．speak26．________createdtheAIartist.A．ThreeFrenchmenB．A17-year-oldgirl C．TheChinesepresenter D．VincentvanGoghCAncientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(数码的)painting.ScientistsdigitizedthefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated(做成动画).Farmersworkinthefields,andsailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptures(雕塑)withlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunctionthatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitizingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.27．Thewriterintroducesthetwoworkstoshowthat________.A．ZhangZeduandigitizedthetwoworksB．thetwoworksusedifferentdigitalprojectionC．technologycanhelptobringancientarttolifeD．peoplecan’tenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnow28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartB．studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryC．morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyD．protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnology29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DigitizingAncientArtB．ProtectingModernTechnologyC．EnjoyingAncientArtD．UnderstandingModernTechnologyDHaveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool’ssecurityguards(保安)ordininghallstaff?Wouldyousay“goodmorning”toyourschool’scleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it’saproblemthatmanystudentsignore(忽视)theimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakeachange.TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisible(隐身的)areSignificant”.Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthe“invisible”staffintheschool.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,”saidDing.“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percentstronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso.”Theteamalsoobservedcommunicationsbetweenstudentsandworkers.“Whenmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants(宿舍管理员),”saidDing.“Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff.”Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingworkers.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.Therefore,Ding’steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschools.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheircommunication.“We’vealsomadeaseriesofstickers(贴纸),”saidDing.“Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore.”“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeapositiveimpact(积极影响)throughourcreativeideas,”Dingsaid.30．WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheproject?A．TowinaprizeatthecompetitionChinaThinksBig.B．Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindotherjobs.C．Todrawstudents’attentiontoimportantsocialproblems.D．Tomakemorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Significant”meaninParagraph2?A．interestingB．importantC．imaginativeD．creative32．TheParagraphs3ismainlyabout?A．whatjobsnon-teachingworkersdo.B．howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.C．howDing’steamworkedontheirproject.D．whymanystudentsdon’tfollowschoolrules.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Studentstreatnon-teachingstaffthesameasteachingstaff.B．Highschoolstudentscaremoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff.C．Youngpeoplelovetomakestickersofthepeoplearoundthem.D．Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluethenon-teachingstaff.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第1-3题每小题2分,第4小题4分)Weliveinaworldwheregoodhealthisusuallyrelatedtoacertainkindofappearance.Butitdoesn’tmeanitisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Howcanyoutellifyouarehealthy?Herearesometolookoutfor.Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.Thissimplebehaviorisasymbolofhealthyeating.“Itsoundsreallysilly,butmanyofuscan’tdoit,”saidGeyer.Besides,youshouldeatavarieddietrichinwholefoods.Naturalfoodismuchbetterthanprocessedfood.What’smore,eatingenoughisveryimportant.Expertssuggest150minutes’properactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth,likequickwalking.“Goingquicklyuptwoflightsofstairswithoutstoppingandfeelinggoodsuggeststhatyourbodycanperformhighintensity(高强度的)activity!”Youcanfacedifferentkindsofemotions.Emotionalhealthisasimportantasphysicalheat,andGeyerhasasimplewayofmeasuring(测量)it.“Ithinkemotionalwell-beingisfacingvariousemotionsandunderstandingthatthey’reallnormal,”Geyersaid.“Andrememberthatnooneofthemisgoingtobepermanent(长久的).”Youcanwakeupwithoutanalarmclock.Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth.Lackof(缺乏)sleepincreasestheriskofillness.That’swhyit’simportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.Youhavetheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodo.Geyersaidthattherewasonewordthatkeptcomingtohermindwhenshethoughtofgoodheath—energy.“Havingtheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodoisusuallyaverygoodsignofgoodhealth,”shesaid.Anyhow,rememberthatheathisindividualized(因人而异的).Ifyou’reworriedyou’renothealthyoryou’rejustcuriousaboutwhereyoustand,youcangotoseeyourdoctor.34．Howmanyhealthsignsarementionedinthepassage?35．Whatisthesymbolofhealthyeating?36．Accordingtoexperts’suggestions,howlongshouldwedoexerciseeveryweek?37．Whydoweneedagoodsleepeverynight?Pleasedescribeanothersignofhealth.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。38．随着现代科技日新月异的发展，现如今网络成为了我们学习知识、交流思想、休闲娱乐的重要平台。在日常生活中，你都通过网络做些什么事情呢？你的收获是什么？提示词语：education,achieve,culture,knowledgeable,successful提示问题：●WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?●Whathaveyoulearntfromdoingso?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39．青年是国家的未来与希望，肩负着国家振兴的重任。某英文网站正在开展以“MyFutureJob”为话题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你以后想从事的职业及原因并说明你将如何实现你的职业梦想。提示词语：police,scientist,develop,skill,improve提示问题：●Whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?Why?●Howdoyoumakeyourdreamjobareality?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：我们在除夕夜吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。考查介词辨析。at表示具体的时刻；on表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in泛指上午、下午或晚上；for表示做某事做了多久。根据“ChineseNewYear’sEve”可知此处表示的是“除夕夜”，是具体某一天晚上，用介词on。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——你来北京多久了？——我在这里已经十年了。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少钱，提问价格；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间，提问时间。根据答语“I’vebeenherefortenyears.”可知，问句应为提问时间，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——你会说日语吗？——不，我不会。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。一般疑问句用can提问，否定回答用can’t。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，但我不喜欢那里的食物。考查连词。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以；分析句子“Therestaurantisverypopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere”这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，____我不喜欢那里的食物，所以这两句话是转折关系，故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我每天步行去上学。考查动词时态辨析。everyday“每天”是一般现在时的标志，可知用一般现在时，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：请保持安静。婴儿在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Keepquiet”可知，婴儿正在睡觉，所以需要保持安静，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——请给我一杯咖啡。考查副词的比较级。good“好的”，形容词；best“最好的”，为good/well的最高级；well“好”，副词；better“更好的”，为good/well的比较级。根据语境可知，“Which+...+副词比较级,AorB?”表示两者中“哪个更……？”，better“更好”，副词比较级。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：学生们明天下午将野餐。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知，时态应该使用一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——我昨天没见到你。你去哪儿了？——我和父母一起去了动物园。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，说话人和父母一起去动物园是发生在昨天，句子应用一般过去时。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：露西是我的朋友。她来这里后一直在这所学校学习。考查动词时态。根据“sinceshecamehere.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选A。12．D【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，好的。我在网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。本题动词tell后跟宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以可以排除AB两个选项。根据“IboughtitinastoreontheInternet”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选D。13．C14．B15．A16．A17．D18．B19．C20．B【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时因亲戚的嘲笑而放弃了收集漫画书的爱好的故事。文章告诉我们：不要让别人影响你引以为傲的爱好，要坚持做自己喜欢的事情。13．句意：事实上，我喜欢漫画书！wrote写；sold卖；loved喜爱；disliked厌恶。根据“WhenIwasaboutten,Icollectedcomic(漫画)books.”以及“Once,Iusedmylunchmoneytobuycomics.”可知，作者应该是喜爱漫画书。故选C。14．句意：我为此惹了不少麻烦。happiness幸福；trouble麻烦；danger危险；success成功。getintotrouble“陷入麻烦”。故选B。15．句意：我妈妈一个星期都不让我出去玩，因为我太傻了。because因为；if如果；unless除非；so因此。根据“Ihadbeensosilly”可知，此处解释了妈妈不让作者出去玩的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。16．句意：我把它们放在架子上我最推崇的位置。kept保持，存放；won赢；hid隐藏；wore穿。根据“I…theminaplaceof”可知，此处指“存放这些漫画书”。故选A。17．句意：我为他们感到自豪，直到有一天一位亲戚来到我家。busy忙的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；proud自豪的。beproudof“为……感到自豪”。故选D。18．句意：第二天，我把所有的漫画都收了起来，我有15年没有再读过它们了。makeup编造；putaway收起，放好；writeabout写关于；countdown倒计时。根据“Ihaven’treadthemagainforfifteenyears”可知，应该是把这些漫画书收起来了。故选B。19．句意：多年以后，我听说一本漫画书要花一个人500美元。spent花费，主语是人；paid支付；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于Ittakes/tooksb…todosth.句型。此处主语是物，用cost。故选C。20．句意：我从童年的经历中学到了什么？activity活动；experience经历；birthday生日；problem问题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者童年时因亲戚的嘲笑而放弃了收集漫画书的爱好的经历，故此处是表达“我从童年的经历中学到了什么”。故选B。21．A22．B23．D【导语】本文是根据Jo,Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合的活动。21．根据“Joisgoodatcookingandwouldreallylikethechancetolearnnewwaystocookfromanexpert.”可知，乔擅长烹饪，非常希望有机会向专家学习新的烹饪方法，所以选项A“美食爱好者们，这是你们的节日。来发现来自不同国家的各种口味吧。珍妮·莫雷尔，今年最畅销的蛋糕烘焙书的作者将要上课。你需要尽快预订你的住处。你可以在课后买她的烹饪书。”与之相匹配，故选A。22．根据“Archiereallyenjoyswatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallowspets.”可知，阿奇真的很喜欢看电影。他喜欢他的狗，并希望找到一个允许宠物的节日，所以选项B“今年我们的动物节上的一些动物会让你大吃一惊。我们通常会举办‘最奇怪的宠物’比赛，这是一个带上你的宠物并获得训练建议的好机会。也要注意我们的特邀嘉宾，著名的机器狗，Woofer，来自今年夏天的热门电影《太空狗》！”与之相匹配，故选B。23．根据“Rosaisinterestedinmoderndancemusic.Shewantstounderstandthetechnologybehindthemusicmore.”可知，罗莎对现代舞曲很感兴趣。她想更多地了解音乐背后的技术，所以选项D“对于所有的年轻科学家来说，来参加今年的科学节，掌握最新的技术。这里特别关注电子音乐，还有机会尝试制作自己的音乐，如果这还不够，你肯定会对我们的机器人剧院表演感到惊讶。”与之相匹配，故选D。24．B25．D26．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个人工智能（AI）在生活中应用的具体例子。24．题意：“阿波龙”无人驾驶巴士是什么时候制造出来的？细节理解题。根据原文Itwasproducedin2018可知，它是在2018年制造出来的。B选项In2018“在2018年”符合题意，故选B。25．题意：邱浩和小冰都可以__________。细节理解题。根据原文Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl和Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson可知，小冰和邱浩都会说话。D选项speak“说”符合题意，故选D。26．题意：__________创造了这个人工智能艺术家。细节理解题。根据原文ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartistin2017可知，3个法国人在2017年创造了这个人工智能艺术家。A选项ThreeFrenchmen“3个法国人”符合题意，故选A。27．C28．C29．A【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。27．推理判断题。根据“Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.”可知，作者介绍这两幅作品是为了说明“技术有助于让古代艺术焕发生机”。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Digitizingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.”可知，更多有价值的古代艺术品将通过技术得到更好的保护。故选C。29．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Ancientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.”可知，文章主要介绍了数字化古代艺术，所以标题应为“数字化古代艺术”。故选A。30．C31．B32．C33．D【导语】本文介绍了几名学生开展的“隐形工作人员具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。30．细节理解题。根据“TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled‘TheInvisible(隐身的)areSignificant’.”可知，开始这个项目是为了吸引学生重视这个问题。故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据“TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled‘TheInvisible(隐身的)areSignificant’.”以及后文的“Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespect”可知，后文提到了要尊重这些员工，推测Significant是形容词，表示“重要的”等同于important。故选B。32．主旨大意题。根据“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,”可推知本段主要是讲丁的团队是如何开展他的项目。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Therefore,Ding’steamshotvideostoshowstaffworkingaroundschools.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheircommunication.”可知，更好的交流可以帮助学生重视非教学人员。故选D。34．Five/5.35．Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.36．150minutes.37．Becausenoenoughsleepingisterribleforourhealthandlackofsleepincreasestheriskofillness.Havingagoodhabitoflivingisasymbolofhealth.【导语】本文主要介绍了五种健康的标志。34．根据“Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull…Expertssuggest150minutes’properactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth…Youcanfacedifferentkindsofemotions.Emotionalhealth…Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth…Havingtheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodoisusuallyaverygoodsignofgoodhealth”可知，一共提到了饮食、运动、情绪、睡眠和能量五种健康的标志。故填Five/5.35．根据“Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.Thissimplebehaviorisasymbolofhealthyeating.”可知，饮食健康的标志是“饿了就吃，饱了就停”。故填Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.36．根据“Expertssuggest150minutes’properactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth”可知，专家建议每周锻炼150分钟。故填150minutes.37．根据“Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth.Lackof(缺乏)sleepincreasestheriskofillness.”可知，没有足够的睡眠对健康不好，还会增加疾病的风险；健康的生活习惯是一种健康的标志。故填Becausenoenoughsleepingisterribleforourhealthandlackofsleepincreasestheriskofillness.；Havingagoodhabitoflivingisasymbolofhealth.38．例文Withthedevelopmentofscienceand