寒假分层作业13 期末测试卷（一）江苏南京专用（解析版）-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：90min完成时间：月日天气：作业13期末测试卷（一）（江苏南京专用）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD中选出最佳选项并在答卡上将该项涂黑。1．IatetoomuchhotfoodinHaidilaoandIfeltIwaslosingmy________oftaste.A．time B．power C．sense D．interest【答案】C【详解】句意：我在海底捞吃了太多热的食物，我觉得我正在失去味觉。考查名词辨析。time时间；power能力；sense感觉；interest兴趣。根据“IfeltIwaslosingmy...oftaste.”可知，觉得正在失去味觉。故选C。2．Isawsomepancakesintheplate,butnowthereis________leftinit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone【答案】A【详解】句意：我看到盘子里有一些煎饼，但现在里面一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。none一点也没有，一个也没有，即数量概念；something某事，某物；nothing指没有任何东西，强调内容；noone指没有任何人。根据“Isawsomepancakesintheplate,but…”可知，but表转折，此处指之前盘子里有一些煎饼，但是现在一个也没有了，应用none。故选A。3．Itisnotclever________teenagerstobecrazyaboutTikTok.Itismoreimportant________themtoreadbooks.A．of;of B．of;for C．for;of D．for;for【答案】B【详解】句意：青少年对抖音痴迷是不明智的。对他们来说读书更重要。考查介词用法。of……的；for对于。It’s+adj.+(of/for)sb.todosth.译作“某人做某事是……的”，当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb.和adj有主系表关系时，sb.前用of；当形容词修饰事情，sb.前用for；第一个空前的“clever”是说明“teenagers”的特征，用of；第二个空前的“important”是说明“toreadbooks”的性质，用for。故选B。4．—It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.—Ofcourseitis.Driverscanfeel________.A．excited B．asleep C．sleepy D．nervous【答案】C【详解】句意：——司机在晚上开长途车是很危险的。——当然是。司机会感到困倦。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；nervous紧张的。根据“It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight”以及“Driverscanfeel”可知，司机在晚上开长途车会感到困倦，feelsleepy“感到困倦”，故选C。5．—Whataboutthisgreensweater?Itfitsyouwell.—That’s________whatIwant.I’lltakeit.A．exactly B．finally C．nearly D．mainly【答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得这件绿色毛衣怎么样？很适合你。——那就是我想要的。我要了。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；finally最终地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“I’lltakeit.”可知，他是想要这件绿色毛衣的，结合选项推测，此处表达“那就是我想要的”，因此用“exactly”作强调。故选A。6．Mothersalways__________theirchildrenfromdrinkingcolabecauseitisbadfortheirteeth.A．protect B．prevent C．practise D．prepare【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈们总是不让孩子喝可乐，因为它对牙齿不好。考查动词和动词短语。protect保护；prevent阻止；practise练习；prepare准备。根据“becauseitisbadfortheirteeth”可知，可乐对牙齿不好，因此不让孩子喝可乐，preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。7．QuanHongchan,the14-year-oldnewdivingqueen,wonintheTokyoOlympicGames________herhardwork.A．because B．but C．so D．becauseof【答案】D【详解】句意：全红婵，这个14岁的新跳水皇后，由于她的勤奋赢得了东京奥运会。考查连词和介词短语辨析。because因为，为从属连词；but但是，为并列连词；so所以，为并列连词；becauseof因为，为介词短语。根据对空前和空后部分内容的分析可知，空后的内容为因，空前的内容为果，所以排除B和C。又因从属连词后接从句，空后的“herhardwork”为名词性质短语，排除A。故选D。8．—Ourschoolwillhavemanymorecolorfulafter-schoolactivitiesnextterm.—Yes,buteachstudentcanonlytakepartin________twoactivities.A．atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atmost【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们学校下学期将有更多丰富多彩的课后活动。——是的，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。考查介词短语。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多。根据“buteachstudentcanonlytakepartin”可知，应是指每个学生最多只能参加两项活动，故选D。9．IhavelessfreetimethanJohn,hutNancyhasmorefreetimethanJohn.Amongthethreeofus,Ihavethe________freetime.A．less B．least C．more D．most【答案】B【详解】句意：我的空闲时间比约翰少，南希的空闲时间却比约翰多。在我们三个人中，我的空闲时间最少。考查比较级最高级。less更少的；least最少的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“IhavelessfreetimethanJohn,hutNancyhasmorefreetimethanJohn.Amongthethreeofus,Ihavethe...freetime.”可知，此处三者作比较，应使用最高级，且我的空闲时间比约翰和南希都少，因此是最少的。故选B。10．Heisnotgoodatdancing,sohecan’tdanceas________astheotherstudentsinhisclass.A．beautiful B．morebeautifully C．morebeautiful D．beautifully【答案】D【详解】句意：他不擅长跳舞，所以他不能像班上其他学生那样跳得那么优美。考查原级比较。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；morebeautifully更漂亮地，副词比较级；morebeautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；beautifully漂亮地，副词。as...as...中间接形容词或是副词原级，根据“sohecan’tdanceas...astheotherstudentsinhisclass”可知，空处修饰动词“dance”应用副词原级。故选D。11．Thesentencestructureof“Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclasseslively.”is________.A．S＋V＋O B．S＋V＋IO＋DO C．S＋V＋O＋OC D．S＋V＋P【答案】C【详解】句意：“Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclasseslively.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。考查句子结构。Ourteachers作主语；always作状语；make作谓语；theirclasses作宾语；lively是形容词作宾语补足语，故选C。12．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．washed C．waswashing D．wash【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，你敲门的时候我正在浴室洗衣服；表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。13．Everymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddleagedwomen________inthesquare.A．dance B．todance C．dances D．danced【答案】A【详解】句意：每天早上，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。考查非谓语动词。根据“Everymorning”可知，是经常性动作，seesbdosth“看见某人经常做某事”。故选A。14．—Daniel,______yourhandscarefullybeforehavingdinner!—OK,Mum.I’mcomingnow.A．wash B．washes C．towash D．washing【答案】A【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，吃饭前仔细洗手！——好的，妈妈。我现在就来。考查祈使句结构。分析句子可知，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：动词原形+其他。故选A。15．—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.—________.Iknowhowitfeels.A．That’snottrue B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Bestwishes【答案】C【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。我知道那种感受。考查情景交际。That’snottrue那不是真的；Nevermind没关系；Sorrytohearthat很遗憾听到这个消息；Bestwishes最好的祝福。根据“Mypetdogdiedyesterday.”可知，对方的宠物狗死了，对此消息应感到遗憾。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceafarmergotinfightwithhisneighbour.Duringthefight,thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybadand16thingstohisneighbour.Aftersometime,thefarmerrealizedhismistakeandwantedtotakehiswordsbackbutdidn’tknow17todo.Justthen,hegottoknowthatasaint(圣人)wasvisitinghisvillage.So,hedecidedtogotothesaintandaskfor

18.Hewenttothesaintandtoldhim19andaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswords20.Thesaintsaidtothefarmer,“First,goandcollectalotoffeathersina(n)21basketandthenkeeptheminthemiddleofthevillageandgohome.”Thefarmerdidthesameandthenextdaywenttoseethesaintagain.Thesaintsaid,“Nowgoandbringthosefeatherstome.”Thefarmerwenttogetthosefeathers,butwhenhegotthere,allthefeathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.Thefarmerreturnedtothesaintwithhishands22andtoldhim,“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftinthe23astheywereallblownawaybywinds.”Thesainttoldhim,“Thesamethinghappenstothewordsspokenbyyou.Youcan24saythembutcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto.Beforesayingsomethingbitterandbadtosomeoneinangeryoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.Therefore,itisbettertokeep25whenyou’reangry.”Wordscanhurtotherstoo.Soalwaysthinkbeforeyouspeak.16．A．useless B．rude C．important D．special17．A．what B．when C．where D．why18．A．answer B．cover C．exercise D．example19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．down B．away C．off D．back21．A．closed B．locked C．open D．old22．A．full B．dirty C．clean D．empty23．A．village B．basket C．room D．pocket24．A．carefully B．easily C．slowly D．quickly25．A．silent B．natural C．polite D．happy【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．B25．A【导语】本文通过农夫和邻居吵架的故事，告诉我们：言语也会伤害他人。所以说话前一定要三思。16．句意：在战斗中，农夫非常生气，对他的邻居说了许多坏话和粗鲁的话。useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“Duringthefight,thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybadandrudethingstohisneighbour.”可知，在很生气的情况下会说许多坏话和无礼的话。故选B。17．句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到他的错误，想收回他的话，但不知道该做什么。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。空格处作“do”的宾语，因此用what连接。故选A。18．句意：所以，他决定去找圣人寻求答案。answer答案；cover封面；exercise运动；example例子。上文讲到农夫想要收回自己说过的话但是不知道怎么做，所以此处指寻找该问题的答案。故选A。19．句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Hewenttothesaintandtoldhimeverythingandaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswordsback.”可知，应是告诉了圣人发生的所有的事情，从而寻求答案。故选C。20．句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。takedown记下；takeaway带走；takeoff起飞；takeback收回。根据第二段“thefarmerrealizedhismistakeandwantedtotakehiswordsback”可知，此处指收回说过的话的方法。故选D。21．句意：首先，把很多羽毛收集到一个敞口的篮子里，把它们留在村子的中央，然后回家。closed关闭的；locked上锁的；open敞开的；old古老的。根据第六段“allthefeathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是敞口的篮子。故选C。22．句意：农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了”。full满的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据下文“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftinthebasketastheywereallblownawaybywinds.”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是空手回来的。故选D。23．句意：农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了”。village村庄；basket篮子；room房间；pocket口袋。根据第四段“First,goandcollectalotoffeathersinanopenbasket”可知，羽毛是收集在篮子里的，此处指篮子里已经没有羽毛了。故选B。24．句意：你可以很容易地说出这些话，但即使你想要收回，也无法收回。carefully小心地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“butcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto”及上文可知，农夫因为生气轻易地说出了不好的话语，但是却收不回来了。故选B。25．句意：因此，当你生气的时候最好保持沉默。silent沉默的；natural天然的；polite有礼貌的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Beforesayingsomethingbitterandbadtosomeoneinangeryoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.”可知，说出的话是收不回来的，所以生气的时候最好不要说话。keepsilent“保持沉默”。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheTaleofPeterRabbitWriter:HelenBeatrixPotterHelenwasbornon28July1866.ShewasaBritishwriterandillustrator(插画家).Thestory:Onceuponatimetherewerefourlittlerabbits,Flopsy,Mopsy,Cotton-tailandPeter.Theylivedhappilywiththeirmotherunderaverybigtree.“Now,mydears,”saidMrsRabbitonemorning,“youmaygointothefieldordowntheroad,butdon’tgointoMrMcGregor’sgarden.Yourfatherhadanaccidentthere.Hewasputinapie(馅饼)byMrMcGregor.Nowrunalongandhavefun.”DidPeterlistentohismother?Ofcoursenot!HerantoMrMcGregor’sgardenandstartedhisadventure(冒险)!Atfirst,nopublisher(出版商)agreedtopublishthestory,soPotterdecidedtopublishthebookbyherselfin1901.With42black-and-whitepictures,thesmallbookwaspopular,andFrederickWarne&Co.agreedtopublishitin1902.26．ThewriterHelenBeatrixwasfrom________.A．Britain B．Australia C．America D．France27．WhatdidMrsRabbitthinkofMrMcGregor’sgarden?A．Beautiful. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. D．Large.28．Thestoryofthebookmaybeabout________.A．Peter’shappylifewithhisfamily B．MrRabbit’saccidentinthegardenC．Peter’sadventureinMrMcGregor’sgarden D．Peter’sadventurewithhisbrothersandsisters【答案】26．A27．C28．C【导语】本篇文章主要以表格的形式展示了HelenBeatrixPotter写的一个彼得兔的故事，展示了故事梗概和出版故事的背景。26．推理判断题。根据“ShewasaBritishwriterandillustrator(插画家).”可知，她是一位英国作家和插画家，因此可以推断她来自英国。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“butdon’tgointoMrMcGregor’sgarden.Yourfatherhadanaccidentthere.”可知兔子们的父亲在MrMcGregor的花园里出了事故，因此可以推断兔子太太觉得花园很危险。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据故事第三段“DidPeterlistentohismother?Ofcoursenot!HerantoMrMcGregor’sgardenandstartedhisadventure(冒险)!”可知Peter跑到MrMcGregor的花园开始了他的冒险之旅，因此可以推断故事会讲述Peter在MrMcGregor的花园中冒险的事。故选C。BSwansarealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metresandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans(翼幅)canbeover3.1metres.Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled(斑驳的)grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈养).29．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans’________.A．looks B．abilities C．personalities D．growth30．Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.A．twoyears B．20years C．morethantwoyears D．50years31．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmguide. B．Ananimalmagazine.C．Anadvertisement. D．Astorybook.【答案】29．A30．B31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天鹅的相关特征。29．段落大意题。根据第二段中的“feathers，mouth，nose，neck，skin”等词可知，本段主要描述天鹅的外表特征。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈养).”可知，天鹅在野外可以存活20年。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了天鹅的相关特征，天鹅属于动物，因此本文来源于动物杂志。故选B。CAsXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslooksathiminsurprise,thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民间)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketstostarthis“magicshow”aroundthecity.Heheats(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudentfromAustralia,wassurprisedatasugarBingDwenDwenbyXiong.Hecouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarhasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations(代).His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.32．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．26yearsold B．34yearsoldC．abusdriver D．aforeignmagician33．Theunderlinedword“resist”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．becrazyabout B．beinterestedinC．stoponeselffrom D．caremoreabout34．ThewritergivesanexampleofSimontoshowthat________.A．youngpeoplearebetteratlearningsugarfigurinesthankidsB．itisdifficultforforeignerstolearntoblowsugarfigurinesC．blowingsugarfigurinesisbecomingaworldwidepopularartD．blowingsugarfigurinesispopularbecauseofitslonghistory35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows.B．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture.C．Xiong’sFamolyandSugarFigurineSkills.D．AForeignerandtheIntangibleHeritages.【答案】32．B33．C34．C35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事。32．细节理解题。根据文中“AsXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslooksathiminsurprise,thinkingheisamagician.”可知，熊传发34岁，故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudentfromAustralia,wassurprisedatasugarBingDwenDwenbyXiong.”可知，来自澳大利亚的留学生Simon惊讶于熊老师的糖人冰墩墩，所以不能阻止自己要做一个，此处resist应意为“阻止”，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据文中“Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudentfromAustralia,wassurprisedatasugarBingDwenDwenbyXiong…hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarhasbeenturnedintosomething‘trulyamazing’.”可知，从这个例子我们可以看出吹糖人正在成为一种世界流行的艺术，故选C。35．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事，所以选项A“熊和他的吹糖人民间艺术”符合文章大意，故选A。DSallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症),”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome(养老院)sothatshecangetpropercare.“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Sallywasunhappy.“Youhavetogivehertime.”hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Suddenly,SallyknewthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek(脸颊),“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.36．WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A．Shealwaysfeltsad. B．Sheatetoomuchicecream.C．Shealwaysforgotthings. D．Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.37．WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A．BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B．BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C．BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D．Becausepeopleinthenursinghouseweren’tkindtoGrandma.38．InGrandma’seyes,Sallyis________.A．akind-heartedgirl B．acoldperson C．anhonestgranddaughter D．acarefulnurse39．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB．Grandmadoesn’tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreC．SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD．Sallywon’tcareifGrandmacanrememberhername40．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Hugscangivepeoplealot. B．Foodisthebestway.C．Lovecanalwaysstayintheheart. D．Alzheimer’sdiseaseisnotserious.【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎莉的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，莎莉每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得莎莉是谁，最后莎莉明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。36．细节理解题。根据“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,”可知，莎莉的奶奶总是忘事。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，因此可推知莎莉感到伤心是因为她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“‘You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.’”可知，在奶奶眼中，莎莉是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良的女孩。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.”可知，莎莉明白记住爱比记住一个名字更重要，因此可推知，她不会介意奶奶是否能记住她的名字。故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文以莎莉和奶奶的故事告诉我们，记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。选项C“爱能永远留在心中”是作者主要想告诉我们的。故选C。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Weneedtoprotectthepandasandotheranimalsin(危险).【答案】danger【详解】句意：我们需要保护熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物。danger“危险”，indanger“处于危险中”，故填danger。42．Mylittlebrotheralwaysfollowsme(到处)whenIcomebackfromschool.【答案】everywhere【详解】句意：每当我从学校回来，我的小弟弟总是到处跟着我。everywhere“到处”，作地点状语。故填everywhere。43．Peoplewererunninginalldirections(当……的时候，和……同时)piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.【答案】while【详解】句意：人们在玻璃和砖块纷纷落下的同时，四处奔逃。while“当……的时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。44．—Howcanyousendthedelivery（快递）sofast?—MaybebecauseIhaverememberedallthe（地址）.【答案】addresses【详解】句意：——你怎么能这么快发货？——或许因为我记住了所有的地址。根据all可知空处填名词复数。address“地址”，可数名词，addresses复数形式。故填addresses。45．It’sgenerousofWangto（提供）booksanddictionariesforchildreninpoorareas.【答案】provide【详解】句意：王很慷慨地为贫困地区的孩子们提供书籍和字典。表达“提供”用动词provide。providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”，根据句意可知，本句包含句型It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事很慷慨”。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。故填provide。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Canyouhearthewind(blow)hardoutsidenow?【答案】blowing【详解】句意：你能听到外面风刮得很大吗？blow“吹，刮”，动词。根据“now”可知，此处指听见风正在吹，强调动作正在进行，应用hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填blowing。47．(sad),wedon’thaveanychancetowinthematch.【答案】Sadly【详解】句意：遗憾的是，我们没有任何机会赢得比赛。sad“伤心的”，形容词。此处应用其副词形式sadly置于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Sadly。48．Myclassmatestooktheonlinecoursesandtaught(they)intheirfreetime.【答案】themselves【详解】句意：我的同学们参加了在线课程并且在空闲时间自学。teachoneself“自学”，为固定短语。此处应该用they的反身代词，且主语“Myclassmates”是复数，故填themselves。49．Hecan’tseetheblackboard(clear),soheneedsapairofglasses.【答案】clearly【详解】句意：他不能清楚地看见黑板，所以他需要一副眼镜。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词see，clearly是其副词形式。故填clearly。50．AsaTV(report),itismydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.【答案】reporter【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲述真相。根据“itismydutytotellthetruthtothepublic”及所给词可知，向公众讲述真相的应是记者，reporter“记者”，a后跟单数名词。故填reporter。请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。important

lucky

it

thin

harvest51．Mycousinistheinhisfamily.Heneedstoeatmore.52．DoctorZhang’stalktoldusmoreabouttheofsavingwildlife.53．Thefarmerswerebusywheatwhenwevisitedthefarm.54．Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning.,hedidn’thurthimselfatall.55．Akindoffishintheseacanchangeintoblackwhenitisindanger.【答案】51．thinnest52．importance53．harvesting54．Luckily55．itself【解析】51．句意：我表哥在他家是最瘦的。他需要多吃点。此处应填形容词最高级作表语，根据“Heneedstoeatmore.”可知，他瘦，且根据“inhisfamily.”可知，比较范围是三人或以上，故用最高级，结合备选词汇“thin瘦的”符合语境。故填thinnest。52．句意：张博士的谈话告诉我们更多关于拯救野生动物的重要性。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“ofsavingwildlife.”可知，应是讲述的重要性，结合备选词汇“important重要的”的名词为importance符合语境。故填importance。53．句意：当我们参观农场时，农民正忙着收小麦。此处应填现在分词，结合备选词汇和“thewheat”可知，应是收获小麦，harvest丰收符合语境，且bebusydoingsth，故填harvesting。故填harvesting。54．句意：皮特今天早上从自行车上摔下来了。幸运的是，他一点没有伤到自己。根据前后句关系且结合备选词汇可知，应是皮特幸运的是没有伤到自己，“lucky幸运的”的副词luckily符合语境。故填Luckily。55．句意：海里的一种小鱼在遇到危险时能把自己变成黑色。根据“Akindoffishinthesea”和备选词汇可知，应是改变自己的颜色，“it它”的反身代词“itself它自己”符合语境。故填itself。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。FourkindsoffriendsIoncebelievedthatafriendisafriend“alltheway”.NowIhavechangedmyideasaboutfriendships.Friendsofconvenience（便利）.Theycanbethepeoplewholivenextdoororthemothersofourchildren’sclosestfriends.Theywillhelpuswhenweneedit.Theywilllookafterourcatswhenwegoonholiday.Butwedon’tevergettoocloseortelltoomuch.Wekeepourpublicfaceandemotional（情感的）distance,whichmeansthatwe’lltalkaboutbeingoverweightbutnotaboutbeinghappyorsad.However,peoplestillfeelthesefriendshipsvaluable（珍贵的）tothem.Special-interestfriends.Thesefriendshipsaren’tdeeplypersonaloremotional.Theirvalueliesinsomesharedinterest,sowemayhaveanofficefriend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.HistoricalFriends.Weallhaveafriendwhoknewuswellwhen…,maybewewerebackinthesecondgradeofprimaryschool,whenourfamilylivedinthattwo-roomflatdowntown.Heorshewasthefirst,theonlyfriendwetoldoursecretsto.Theyearshavegoneby,andwehavegonedifferentways.Wehavelittleincommon（共同）now,butwearestillapersonalpartofeachother’spast.Weknowhowwelookedbeforeourteethwerestraightened,andourgettingtogetherhelpsusrememberanearlierpartofourselves,whichisimportantandneverlost.Cross-generational（代）friends.Thesearefriendshipsthatfromacrossgenerations.Ihaveinmyownlifeaprecious（珍贵的）friend,awomanof65,whoiswise,wholistenswell,andwhorepresents（代表）notonlyanidealmothertomebutalsothepersonI’dliketobewhenIgrowup.Bestfriends,Ibelieve,totallylove,supportandtrusteachother.56offriendsDescriptionsoffriendsFriendsofconvenienceTheycanbethe57orthemothersofourchildren’sclosestfriends.Theycanhelpuswhenwearein58.Thoughwedon’ttalkaboutemotionaltopics,thisdoesn’tmeanthatthereisn’tanyvaluetobefoundinthesefriends.Special-interestfriendsWeusually59someinterestswithourspecial-interestfriends,sowemayhaveanofficefriend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.60friendsThiskindoffriendshipwasusuallyformedwhenwewere61.Althoughwedon’thave62incommonnow,wearestillapersonalpartofeachother’spast.Ourgettingtogetherremindsusofeachother’shappyolddays.Cross-generationalfriendsCross-generationalfriendsusuallyaren’tfromthe63generations.Afriendlikethismayrepresenta(an)64motherorthepersonI’dliketobewhenIgrowup.Conclusion:Bestfriendsneedtolove,65andtrusteachothertotally.【答案】56．Types/Kinds57．neighbours/neighbors58．need59．share60．Historical61．children/kids/young62．much63．same64．ideal65．support【导语】本文主要介绍了四种朋友类型。56．根据“Fourkindsoffriends”可知，本文介绍了朋友的类型，空处用types/kinds“类型”，首字母应大写。故填Types/Kinds。57．根据“Theycanbethepeoplewholivenextdoororthemothersofourchildren’sclosestfriends.”可知，他们可以是住在隔壁的人，即是邻居，neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，空处用复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。58．根据“Theywillhelpuswhenweneedit.”可知，他们会在我们需要的时候帮助我们，inneed“处于需要中”。故填need。59．根据“Theirvalueliesinsomesharedinterest,sowemayhaveanofficefriend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.”可知，我们通常会分享一些兴趣爱好，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，空处用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。60．根据“HistoricalFriends.Weallhaveafriendwhoknewuswellwhen…,”及表格内容可知，此处是指历史型朋友“HistoricalFriends.”，首字母应大写。故填Historical。61．根据“Weallhaveafriendwhoknewuswellwhen…,maybewewerebackinthesecondgradeofprimaryschool,whenourfamilylivedinthattwo-roomflatdowntown”可知，这种朋友是在我们是孩子时/我们小时候形成的，空处用名词复数children/kids“孩子”，或用形容词young表示“我们小的时候”。故填children/kids/young。62．根据“Wehavelittleincommon（共同）now,butwearestillapersonalpartofeachother’spast.”可知，我们现在没有什么共同点，但我们仍然是彼此过去的一部分，空前有否定词don’t，空处用much表示，don’thavemuchincommon“没有什么共同点”。故填much。63．根据“Thesearefriendshipsthatfromacrossgenerations.”可知，跨时代的朋友通常是指不是来自相同时代的朋友，same“相同的”。故填same。64．根据“whorepresents（代表）notonlyanidealmothertomebutalsothepersonI’dliketobewhenIgrowup.”可知，这类朋友可能代表我理想中的母亲，或代表我长大后想成为的人。故填ideal。65．根据“Bestfriends,Ibelieve,totallylove,supportandtrusteachother.”可知，最好的朋友需要完全的爱、支持和互相信任。故填support。请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksq66likethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelle67totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagewellifheorshewantsto.Somepeoplemightlearnitf68andsomemightlearnitslower.Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightw69.ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaystolearnEnglish.Herearesomee70.HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesisto