寒假分层作业10 阅读还原专练（五选四）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业10阅读还原（五选四）1.首先快速浏览本题的全文，熟识该文章是关于哪方面的，什么题材，然后做到心中有数。2.认真研读五个选项，最好分析句子成份，达到句意通透。3.从头细读短文，特别注意标题和段首，尤其是把空格的前句和后句必须理解透彻，因为五个选项之一肯定会有和本空的上下文意思极度相似的选项，从而判断是否是本空的答案。我们也可以运用代入法，把相似的选项带入题中，然后用排除法排除与本段意义分歧较大的选项。4.最后把所选的答案带入短文的空中，再快速阅读全文，检查每个段落之间是否通顺，过渡自然。阅读还原题型也是一个综合性阅读题型，所以要求学生要加强平时对阅读题型的基本功训练。Passage1(山东潍坊·统考中考真题）Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轰)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.1.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!1.Checkthesource(来源)2.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.2.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarephotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.3.3Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).4.LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大写)andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.4.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．CheckthestoryinotherplacesB．Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueC．FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterD．Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelE．LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromPassage2（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）TheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.5Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).6Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.7Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.8Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B．Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C．Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D．Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E．Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.Passage3（2022上·山东淄博·九年级统考期末）Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?Thenyoucan’tpayenoughattentionduringatestorinyourstudy.9Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sadorscared.Itcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,somekindofstressisgood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.10Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand(预先).Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletosolveyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou’redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.11Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.12Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you’llprobablygetawaywithyourstress.A．Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.B．You’llsucceedifyoutryyoubest.C．Thiskindofstressisnotgoingtohelpyou.D．Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.E．Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalanced(平衡的)life.Passage4（2023·山东临沂·统考二模）RecentlyayoungP.E.teacherinamiddleschoolinHangzhouvolunteeredtoworkasaheadteacher(班主任)andhasbeendoingthejobforovermonthsunderpressure,ofcourse.13SomefearedthattheP.E.teacher,Ms.Su,maynotknowthemainsubjectswell,whichmightnegatively(负面地)influencestudents’studies.Thisisbecause,traditionally,studentsinacertainclassareinfluencedbythemajor(专业课)oftheirheadteacher.14Sometimes,physics,chemistry,historyorpoliticsteachersdothisjob.OthersexpressedtheirsupportforMs.Su.Theysaidthatwithlesspressureinteaching,P.E.teacherwouldpaymoreattentiontoclassmanagement,andbemorepatientandcaringwithstudents.Ms.SuexplainedinaninterviewthatshemajoredinP.E.atuniversitywhileshetooklessonsintheartsandscience,too.Shewassureshecouldsuccessfullymanageherclass.ThenewssoonbecameahottopicontheInternet.Manypeoplesharedtheirstoriesandideasonthistopic:“OurheadteacherinhighschoolwasaP.E.teacher.Ouraveragescore(平均分)ineverytestwashigherthanthatinotherclasses.15Maybethatiswhywemadegreatprogress.”“Ioncehadamusicteacherthatbecameaheadteacher.Shewaspopularamongthekids.Shewashumorousandenergetic,16”“Asaparent,itmaynotfeelsogoodifakidisinaclasswithaheadteacherwhoteachesP.E.,becauseitseemsthattheschooldoesnotpaymuchattentiontothisclass.”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。A．Welikedherverymuchandwouldfollowheradvice.B．Mostheadteachersaredirectlychosenbytheirschools.C．Buthewasstricterwithusthananyoftheotherheadteachers.D．InChina,usuallyChinese,Englishandmathteachersarechosentobeheadteachers.E．Parentsofthestudentsinherclasshadaheated(激烈的)discussionaboutitwhenthenewsfirstcameout.Passage5（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）Whenthinkingofe-sports(电子竞技),peopleusuallyimagineateenageboy,sittinginfrontofacomputerforhours,days,andevenweeks.Hewearsglassesandisoutofshape.Hepayslittleattentiontohisschoolworkorfamily.Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.17Those,whosucceedase-sportsstars,saythatplayershavetobehealthyinmind,bodyandspiritiftheywanttodowellinthisfield.ThegameDotaisoneexample.Thisgamehasalreadycreatedaculturearounditself.Andmanypeoplesayitisprovidingrealbenefits(益处)forplayers.Dotaisplayedinteams.18Noplayerscansucceedalone,andteamsthatarecohesive(有凝聚力的)certainlyhaveanadvantageoverothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayerstolearntoworkwellwithothers.Supportersofe-sportsalsosaytheyprovideausefulwayforyoungpeopletodealwithstress.“19Ithinkitisamuchbetterwaytorelaxthandrinkingandsmoking,”saidLi,aDotaplayer.Onechallengethee-sportsplayersfaceistheopposition(反对)fromtheirparentsandteachers.Mostplayers’parentsandteachersareworriedthattheirchildren’sschoolworkwillbeinfluencedbadlybyplayingthosegamestoooften.“20Thosehoursspentinfrontofacomputercanbecomeaninvestment(投资)inthefutureifwetaketherightstepstobalancestudiesandgames,”saidLi.A．Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammersomeday.B．PlayingDotacanreallyhelpusdealwithstress.C．Thatmeansplayingitrequiresagreatdealofteamwork.D．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareseemge-sportsasafuturecareer.E．Asforme,e-sportsarereallyaboutmuchmorethanjustwastingtimeinfrontofacomputer.Passage6（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttotelltheworlda“Chinesestory”,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingcompetitionofferedtheirownanswers.21Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.22SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’travels.Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad(一带一路).Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.23Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldgotoNingboandcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyear.24Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunions(团聚)inChineseculture.WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.A．Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.B．WeshouldloveourChineseculture.C．Thecontestants(参赛者)chosedifferenttypesofstories.D．Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.E．ThetopicofthecompetitionwasAChineseStoryIWanttoTelltheWorld.Passage7（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。Studentstodayarereallybusy.Theyhavehomeworktodo,projectstocompleteandafter-schoolclassestoattend.Asaresult,manyofthemdon’thaveenoughsleepandliveanimbalancedlifestyle.Therefore,whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?HereI’llsharesomewaytohelpyoufeelbetterinbusylives.Setoutaweeklytimetable.Fillyourcalendarwithalltasksyouneedtofinishthisweek.Byfollowingwhatyourcalendarsays,youwillfromagoodhabit.Usesuitablemethodsinlearning.Thefollowingmethodswillhelpyoualot.25Solveyourproblemsofknowledgepointsrightaway.Completeyourhomeworkbeforethetimethatteachersrequired.Previewnewknowledgepointsbeforeclass.Askothersforhelpifyouhavesomeproblems.Youmayhavedifficultyinlearningandmanypeoplearoundyoucangiveyouahand.26Yourteachermayexplaintheproblemsmuchmoreclearly.Besidesthesepeople,theInternetcanalsohelpyoualot.27Sometimesyoulosemotivation(动力)becauseyoupaytoomuchattentiontotheresults.It’snecessarytorememberthatthegoalisprogress,notresults.Concentrateonmakingprogress,andyou’llachievegoalsovertime.Valuetheimportanceofsleepandexercise.Sleepandexercisecanimprovememoryandmakeyoulearnbetter.28Ifyouwanttobeatopstudent,youmustmakesureyouhaveastrongbodyatfirst.A．Concentrateonachievingprogress,notresults.B．Theycanalsomakepeoplestrongandhealthy.C．Youcanaskyourclassmatesoryourfriendsforhelp.D．Reviewwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytimeintime.E．Youcanuseyourownmethodbecauseeveryoneisdifferent.