第03讲 形容词和副词的比较等级-2024年八年级英语寒假提升学与练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1第03讲形容词和副词的比较等级目录考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级（一）规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，如tall—taller—tallest，long—longer—longest；2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，如nice—nicer—nicest；3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，如heavy—heavier—heaviest；4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，如big—bigger—biggest；注:大、红、湿、热、悲、瘦、胖（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）等，双写末辅再变级。5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级，如beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful；注:表示否定意义在其前加less/least，如important—lessimportant—leastimportant。MusicismoreinterestingthanChinese.=ChineseislessinterestingthanMusic.6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，在其前加more/most，如slowly—moreslowly—mostslowly；但要特殊记忆：early—earlier—earliest。（二）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther(距离)/further（程度）farthest/furthest下列单、双音节词只能加more和most。原级比较级最高级like(相似的)morelikemostlikereal(真的)morerealmostrealtiredmoretiredmosttiredpleasedmorepleasedmostpleasedoftenmoreoftenmostoften注:形容词、副词同形的有back，high，well，fast，early，late，straight。二、形容词、副词等级的用法（一）原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too。Heistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.2.原级常用的句型结构（1）A=BA+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B.，表示“A和B一样……”；TomisasoldasKate.TomrunsasfastasMike.（2）A＜BA+not+as/so+adj./adv.的原级+as+B.，表示“A不如B……”。Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.（二）比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词有much，alot，far（……得多）；alittle，abit（一点儿），even（甚至），still（仍然）。LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.2.比较级常用的句型结构“甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙.”表示“甲比乙……”。TomistallerthanKate.Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.（三）最高级的用法1.the+最高级+of+人或物(in+地点)Heisthetallestofalltheboys.Heworkshardestinhisclass.注:副词最高级前的the可省掉。2.the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3.oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best，spring，summerorautumn？一、级别的转换1.原级与比较级的转换(1)倍数+as…as→(倍数-1)+比较级+thanThisroomisfivetimesasbigasthatone=Thisroomis___________biggerthanthatone.(2)notas…as与比较级的转换A+notas…as+B→A+比较级(反义词的比较级)+than+B→B+比较级+than+AMaryisnotasoldasTom.=Maryis___________Tom.=Tomis___________Mary.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis___________thanthatone.=Thatbookis___________thanthisone.2.比较级与最高级的转换(1)the+最高级+of/in(2)比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+theother+复数名词+anyoneelse+anyoftheother+复名(3)Nobodyelse+比较级+than…Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________boyinourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________inourclass.=Tomistallerthan___________inourclass.=___________istallerthanTominourclass.二、级别的惯用法1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Heisgettingtallerandtaller.2.“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，越……”。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.3.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+…”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。(ofthetwins/parents…)Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.4.当形容词的最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词时,不用the。Thisismybestbookofall.5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较。Mypencilislongerthan___________(you).6.any与anyother的用法区别当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时，为了与自身相比较，要用anyother+单数名词；若两者不属于同一范围/类别，不必用other，直接用any+单数名词。Heistaller___________.他比任一女孩都高。(男的与女孩相比)Heistallerthan___________.他比其他男孩高。(自己是男的，要排除自己)Chinaislargerthan___________inAfrica.中国比非洲任一国家都大。(中国是在亚洲，与非洲其它国家相比，不排除自己)Chinaislarger___________inAsia.中国比亚洲其它国家都大。(中国是亚洲国家中的一员，要排除自己)7、有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those(复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan___________inGuangzhouinwinter.Theboysinourclassaremorethan___________inyourclass.真题感知1．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular2．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest3．（2013·山东烟台·中考真题）Chinaislargerthan_________inAfrica.A．theothercountries B．anycountryC．anyoftheothercountries D．anyothercountry4．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck5．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_______.A．moreandmoreconvenientB．themostconvenientC．convenienterandconvenienter6．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A．free B．freer C．freest D．thefreest7．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest8．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．acountry9．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest10．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest11．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcanspeakitas________aspossible.A．much B．more C．most12．（2020·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Alicedoesherhomeworkas________asPeter.A．carefully B．morecareful C．careful13．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest14．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A．strong B．stronger C．thestrongest16．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best17．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious18．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing提升专练一、单项选择1．—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—No,I’mgoingtotakeataxi.It’s________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest2．Nanjingisthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．larger B．largest C．morelarge D．mostlarge3．—Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?—Yes,theyaremyfavorite.Ithinknothingcanbe________.A．moreterrible B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious D．lessterrible4．—Theairpollutionisabigprobleminourcity.—Ithinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________pollution.A．fewer;fewer B．less;less C．less;fewer D．fewer;less5．Ithinkgettinggoodgradesis________becauseit’smeaninglessifwedon’tknowhowtoworkwithothers.A．themostimportant B．lessimportant C．moreimportant6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisrestaurant?—Ithinkitisjustso-so.Thefoodhereis________theonenexttoit.A．asdeliciousas B．moredeliciousthan C．notasdeliciousas7．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheskirt?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda________.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse8．Thefarmersraisedmanydogsinthegarden.Someofthemwereas________aswolves.A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．morefierce9．________wetakesubwaysinthefuture,________airpollutiontherewillbeinourcity.A．Theless;thefewer B．Thefewer;themore C．Themore;theless D．Thefewer;thefewer10．—Wow,theparkissogreat!—It’s________parkinourcity.A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．beautiful11．—Whichdomanyyoungpeoplelike________,musicorsports?—Both.Musicisas________assports.A．better;popular B．best;popularC．better;morepopular D．best;mostpopular12．Afterseveralmonths’training,mypetdoghasbecomeeven________.A．clever B．cleverer C．morecleverer D．themostclever13．WhenDiogenesthrewawayhiscup,hebecameeven________.A．happier B．happy C．happiest D．happily14．________youstudy,________knowledgeyouwillget.A．Theharder;more B．Theharder;themoreC．Harder;themore D．Harder;more15．ZhangGuimeiisoneof________headmistresseswhotriesherbesttoteachstudentsinsomepoorareasinChina.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest16．Thetwogirlsseemtobecome________toeachotherthanbeforeafterthecompetition.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest17．Studentshave________homeworknow,sotheycangotobedearlier