Unit3ReadingandThinking分层练习-高二英语（人教版2019选择性）

Unit3ReadingandThinking分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高二课时练习）单词拼写1.TheyoungmanwasaskedtohelpplanLabour’selection___________（活动）.2.Theapplicantshaveto________（经历）a48hourwaitfortheresultsoftests.3.TheDaneshaveenvironmentalissueshighontheir_______(议事日程).4.You’dbetterkeeptheroomwarm，fortheoldmanis________（敏感的）tothecold.5.Theteamenjoyedonly_______(中等的)successlastseason.

6.Thecostperhouseholdforthecollectionand_______(处理)ofhouseholdrubbishis￡50ayear.7.Theunionhasproposednew_________(规章制度)tocontrolthehoursworkedbyitsemployees.8.Thegovernmentpromisedto_____________(使生效)anewsystemtocontrolfinancialinstitutions.【答案】1.campaign2.undergo3.agenda4.sensitive5.moderate6.disposal7.regulations8.implement二、（2024·高二课时练习）用单词的适当形式填空1.Theprojectwillcontributeto________(develop)theeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitispleted.2.Thisisthefirsttimeweseehowenergyisinvolvedinthe________(conserve)process.3.Everyweekendtherearedozens________footballand

basketballgamesontelevision.4.Itismypleasuretoanswerthequestions________(regard)

theAmericanCivilWar.5.Sofar,power________(restore)

inmostpartsthatwerehitbyhighwindslastnight.6.Makesurealltheelevatorsmustundergoanannualsafety________(inspect).7.Doingvolunteerworkcancontributeto________(increase)yoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.8.Humanbeingshavelimited________(tolerate)

tonoise.9.She________(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.10.Heexplainedthis________(regulate)

tomewordforword.【答案】1.developing2.conservation3.of4.regarding5.hasbeenrestored6.inspection7.increasing8.tolerance9.wasfined10.regulation

三、（2024·高二课时练习）根据汉语完成句子1.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehasbeen_______________inrecentyears.2.毫无疑问，好事情会来的，当它来的时候，会是一个惊喜。_________________thegoodthingwille,andwhenites,itwillbeasurprise.3.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗？DoesWesternfestivals________________________________Chineseculture?4.2021年春季，这个地区发生了突发性气候变化，造成大量的庄稼死亡。(非谓语动词作状语)Inthespringof2021,thesuddenclimatechangeoccurredinthisarea，______________________.5.路上堵车了，要不然我一小时前就到了。(含蓄虚拟语气)Therewasatrafficjamontheway;otherwise_________________.6.人们认为克隆技术是保护濒危物种的有效方法。(it作形式主语)______________________________7.当你受邀到朋友家里做客时，请尽量表现得体。(状语从句的省略)______________________________8.Shesaidtome,“Youwenttothepartylastnight,didn'tyou？”(变间接引语)_____________________________9.Momsaidtome,“Willyoufirsthavesupperorfinishyourhomework？”(变间接引语)_____________________________10.“Pleaseopenthewindow，”theteachersaidtoLiMing.(变间接引语)____________________________【答案】1.gettingwarmerandwarmer2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.haveanimpact/effecton4.killingalotofcrops5.Iwouldhavearrivedanhourago6.Itisbelievedthatclonetechnologyisaneffectivewayofprotectingendangeredspecies.7.Pleasetrytobehaveyourself/beonyourbestbehaviourwheninvitedtoafriend'shome.8.SheaskedmewhetherIhadgonetothepartythenightbefore.9.MomaskedmewhetherIwouldfirsthavesupperorfinishmyhomework.10.TheteacheraskedLiMingtoopenthewindow.知识应用四、（山东省青岛市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中）阅读理解Foralucky32percentorsoofhumans,happinessmayseemlikeamatterofgoodgenes.That'sbecausetheirDNAencodes(解码)forcertainpersonalityquality,likeoutgoingandlowanxiety,whicharecloselylinkedtoincreasedlevelsoflifesatisfaction.Instudiesoftwins,thosegeneticdifferenceshelpexplainwhyonetwinwashappierwiththeirlifethantheother.Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol.Andtherearemoredirectwaystoboostourhappinesslevel,too.Oftenreferredtoas“positivepsychology,”agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhereareinterventionsthatcanteachpeoplehappinessskills,likehowtobemorepassionatewiththemselves,orhowtoenjoypositiveexperiences.Someemphasizereflectingonyourpersonalstrengthsandvalues.Othersinvolvethoughtsorconnectingwithothers.Admittedly,nonewillleadtoexcitement—buttheycanmakeameaningfuldifferenceinyourlife.AresearcherLyubomirskypareslearninghappinesstocreatingexercisehabits;aroutinethathastobepracticedfrequently.Onestrategysheremendsiswritingthankyouletterstopeopleinyourlife.Butthere'snomagicsetofpractices,though.That'swhyLyubomirskysaysit'simportanttofindtechniquesthatworkforyou.Ifathankyoulettergetsboringorisn'tyourthing,trycallingafriendorthinking.Butneithergenesnorclinicallytestedexercisescanprotectpeoplefromtherealitythatlifeishard.Duringthepandemic,Santosfoundherselfoverworked,exhaustedandnearlyclosetoburnout.Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem.“ThestrategiesIteachwork,”shesays.“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.”12.Whichfactorsmainlyinfluencepeople'shappinessmost?A.Theinbornpersonalityaspects. B.Theeducationthatpeoplereceive.C.Thelivingenvironmentandhabits. D.Theinterpersonalrelationship.13.Howcanwelearntobehappy?A.Exploreourshiningpoints. B.parewithotherpeople.C.Appreciateallourlifeexperiences. D.Thinkforothersinsteadofourselves.14.WhatdoesSantossuggestpeopledo?A.Writethankyounotestotheirparents. B.Takeabreaktorelievetheirburden.C.Findamethodsuitabletothemandsticktoit. D.Readmorebookstogetthepracticaltechniques.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Trainyourselftobepositive. B.Saynotonegativeinfluences.C.Theimportanceofpsychology. D.Thesecretofpersonalityquality.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了影响人类幸福的因素，包括基因因素以及更具影响力的环境和行为因素，还介绍了通过积极心理学提升幸福水平的相关方法以及要坚持实践这些方法的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol(但幸福的生活并不完全由基因决定。在很大程度上，你的幸福会受到环境和行为因素的影响，这些是我们可以控制的生活方面)”可知，主要影响人们幸福的是生活环境和习惯等方面，并非单纯的基因等其他因素，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Someemphasizereflectingonyourpersonalstrengthsandvalues(一些方法强调反思个人的优势和价值观)”以及“Othersinvolvethoughtsorconnectingwithothers(其他方法涉及思考或与他人建立联系)”综合来看，就是要从自身以及与他人相处等多方面去感受生活，也就是要欣赏生活中的各种经历，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem.（她很幸运地休了个假并实践了这些策略。这段经历对桑托斯来说是一个重要提醒，如果你不实践，即使是最有科学依据的练习也无济于事。）”以及最后一段“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.(但你必须确保你在遵循它们并将它们付诸实践，这需要定期的努力)”可知桑托斯认为如果你不实践，即使是最有科学依据的练习也无济于事，必须确保在遵循它们并将它们付诸实践，可以推断出，桑托斯是在建议人们找到适合自己的方法并且坚持去实践它，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol.Andtherearemoredirectwaystoboostourhappinesslevel,too(但是，幸福的生活并不完全由遗传决定。在很大程度上，你的幸福受到环境和行为因素的影响，这些是我们生活中可以控制的一些方面。而且，还有更直接的方式来提高我们的幸福感)”、倒数第二段“Butneithergenesnorclinicallytestedexercisescanprotectpeoplefromtherealitythatlifeishard.Duringthepandemic,Santosfoundherselfoverworked,exhaustedandnearlyclosetoburnout.Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem(但是，无论是基因还是经过临床测试的练习都无法保护人们免受现实生活的艰难。在大流行期间，Santos发现自己过度工作、疲惫不堪，几乎接近崩溃。她有幸休假并实践这些策略。这次经历让Santos深刻意识到，即使是最受科学支持的练习，如果你不去做，也无法帮助你)”以及最后一段““ThestrategiesIteachwork,”shesays.“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.”(“我教的策略是有效的，”她说。“但你必须确保你在跟随并将它们付诸实践，这需要定期的工作和努力。”)”可知，文章先是阐述了影响幸福的因素，接着重点讲述了通过一些类似积极心理学提到的方法来提升幸福水平，并且强调要通过实践这些方法让自己变得积极向上，从而收获幸福，A选项“训练自己变得积极”能够很好地概括文章主旨，故选A项。五、（定远县第二中学2024~2025学年度高二第一学期第二次教学质量监测）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat(Dashu),the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe56(hot)seasonoftheyear.InChina,the24solarterms57(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butsolartermculture58(be)stillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures59heavyrainfallsaregoodforagriculturalcrops.ButlikeMinorHeat(Xiaoshu),manynaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,60(drought)andtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime61(avoid)damagecausedbynaturaldisasters.Grassjelly,XiancaodonginChinese,ismadewithaspecialgrass62stems(茎)andleavescanbemadeintoherbjellyafterbeingdriedin63sun.Withthe64(amaze)abilitytoreducethesummerheat,grassjellyisdescribedina65(popularly)sayinginGuangdongprovincethatgoes,“EatingherbjellyinMajorHeatwillmakeyoustayyoungliketheimmortals(神仙).”【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气大暑的气候特点、文化意义以及与之相关的传统习俗和健康小贴士。56.hottest考查形容词最高级。“the+形容词最高级”表示在某个范围内“最……的”意思，这里指的是一年中最热的季节，故填hottest。57.werecreated考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，the24solarterms与create之间存在被动关系,且根据时间状语thousandsofyearsago可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填werecreated。58.is考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，solartermculture是本句的主语，故谓语动词用be动词的单数形式，且根据today可知，此处需要使用一般现在时，故填is。59.and考查连词。根据本句句意：大暑时节阳光充足、高温和大量降雨有益于农作物的生长，故填and连接两个并列的事物。60.droughts考查名词复数。根据前面的manynaturaldisasterssuchasfloods可知，此处需要填入复数形式，又因为drought是可数名词，故填droughts。61.toavoid考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处不定式作目的状语，表示及时收获和种植的目的是“避免”自然灾害造成的损失。故填toavoid。62.whose考查定语从句。这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰aspecialgrass。由于定语从句中缺少定语，故填whose。63.the考查定冠词。由于sun是世界上独一无二的事物，故填定冠词the。64.amazing考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ability，表示草本果冻的这种能力是令人惊叹的，故填amazing。65.popular考查词形转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词saying，表示这是一个广为流传的谚语。故填popular。六、（2024年秋季福建省永春二中晋江内坑中学等五校高二期中联考）应用文写作假定你是李华，家住刺桐社区，社区将于11月23日星期六晚上7点，举行泉州非物质文化遗产南音讲座，名家欣赏，并进行现场教学，你的外国朋友Peter，非常喜欢南音，请你写一封信邀请他来参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；提示词：社区munity；南音Nanyin；非物质文化遗产intangibleculturalheritageDearPeter，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________