2025年统编版高三英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年统编版高三英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the2、【题文】Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.A.ofthemthemostdifficultB.andthemostdifficultofwhichC.themostdifficultofthemD.themostdifficultofwhich3、【题文】—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoMountTai?

—Wonderful.Itwas______thanexpected.A.alotwonderfulB.moremuchwonderfulC.somuchwonderfulD.farmorewonderful4、【题文】_______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That5、Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying_______before.A.asthreetimesmuchasB.asmuchthreetimesasC.muchasthreetimesasD.threetimesasmuchas6、EachtimeIgotraveling,Ialwaystakesomethingtoread______Igetboredonabus.A.nowthatB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough7、He____hisfatherinalmosteveryaspect,includingappearanceandcharacter.A.absorbsB.resemblesC.combinesD.behaves8、IthinkitisabsolutelyessentialthatRobinson_________hisscientificresearchinspiteofsomegreatchallenges.A.willcontinueB.continueC.continuesD.continued评卷人得分二、听力-单选题(共9题，共18分)9、听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。(1)WhydidNaismithdecidetoinventthegameofbasketball?(2)Whatwastheruleoftheearlybasketballgame?(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheoriginalbaskets?(4)WhenwasthefirstpublicbasketballgameheldintheOlympics?A.Hewastiredofbasketballandfootball.B.Hecouldnotconvincehisstudentstoplayindoors.C.Hewantedhisstudentstoexerciseduringthewinter.10、听对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Howdoesthewomanlikethecanteenfood?A.Sheisfondofit.B.Sheistiredofit.C.Shecan"thaveenoughofit.11、Howmanyticketshasthewomangot?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.12、听对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.13、听一段材料；回答下列小题。

(1)Whatdidthewomanputonthecalendar?(2)Whatisthemanworriedabout?(3)Whywilltherebeaparty?A.Thepictureofthecommunity.B.Thescheduleofcommunityevents.C.Interestingstories.14、听下面一段独白，回答下题。(1)Whatisahotdogusuallymadefrom?(2)Whoespeciallylikehotdogscookedoverahotfireintheopenair?(3)Howdoesthespeakerdescribemustard?(4)Whyisahotdogalsocalledfrankfurterorfrank?A.Pork.B.Fish.C.Chicken.15、听1段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atacinema.16、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(1)Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scar?(2)Howdoesthewomandealwithhercatatnight?A.Itcan’tgetstartedverywell.B.Itoftenbreaksdown.C.Itoftengetsdamp.17、听第8段材料；回答下面问题。

(1)Whatdidthewomanthinkofthehouseowner?(2)Whydidthewomanleavetheflat?(3)Howdidthewoman"sneighboractwhentheymetonemorning?A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Serious.评卷人得分三、填空题(共8题，共16分)18、TheUNdoesnothaveitsownarmy._______,itborrowssoldiersfromdifferentcountries.A.MoreoverB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Somehow19、WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall20、NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarificationB.classificationC.identificationD.presentation21、Thegeneral____（命令）thatallthesoldiersshouldfightbravely．22、ForeightyfourdaysoldSantiagohadnotcaughtasinglefish．Atfirstayoungboy，Manolin，hadsharedhisbadfortune，butafterthefortiethlucklessdaytheboy'sfathertoldhissontogoinanotherboat．Fromthattimeon，Santiagoworkedalone．Theboylovedtheoldfishermanandalwayshelpedhimwithmoneyandfood．Usually，theywouldtalkaboutthefishtheyhadtakeninluckiertimesoraboutAmericanbaseballaftersupper，whileatnight，aloneinhiscottage，SantiagodreamedoflionsonthebeachesofAfrica，wherehehadgoneonasailingshipyearsbefore．Henolongerdreamedofhisdeadwife．

Ontheeighty-fifthday，Santiagosetofftofishbeforedawn．Twoofhisbaits（饵）werefreshtunas（金枪鱼）theboyhadgivenhim．Thenhesethislineswhichwentstraightdownintodeepdarkwater．

Asthesunrosehesawotherboatsintowardshore．Amanofwarbirdshowedhimwheredolphinwerechasingsomeflyingfish．ThistimeSantiagosawtunajumpinginthesunlight．Asmallonetookthehookonhisline．Pullingthefishaboard，theoldmanthoughtitagoodfortune．

Towardnoonamarlin，acommonfishinthesea，startedeatingthebaitwhichwasonehundredmetersdown．Gentlytheoldmanplayedthefish，abigone，asheknewfromtheweightontheline．Atlasthestrucktosettlethehook．Thefishdidnotcomeoutofthesurface．Instead，itbegantopulltheboattothenorthwest．Theoldmanfollowedit．Althoughhewasaloneandnolongerstrong，hehadhisskillandknewmanytricks．Hewaitedpatientlyforthefishtobetired．

Itbecamecoldafterthesunset．Suddenlythemarlinleaned，pullingSantiagoforwardonhisfaceandcuttinghischeek．Bydawnhislefthandwascramped（抽筋的）．Thefishhadheadednorthward；therewasnolandinsight．Hungry，hecutpiecesfromthetunaandchewedthemslowly．Thatmorningthefishjumped．Seeingitleap，Santiagoknewhehadhookedthebiggestmarlinhehadeverseen．Thenthefishwentdownandturnedtowardtheeast．Santiagodrankalittlewaterfromthebottleduringthehotafternoon．Closetonightfalladolphintookthesmallhookhehadbaited．Helifteditaboard，careful．Afterhehadrested，hecutmeatfromthedolphinandkeptalsothetwoflyingfishhefoundinitsstomach．Thatnightheslept．Heawoketofeelthelinerunningthroughhisfingersasthefishjumped．Makingthelinelooseslowly，hetriedtotirethemarlin．Afterthefishsloweditsrun，hewashedhiscuthandsinseawaterandateoneoftheflyingfish．Atsunrisethemarlinbegantocircle．Faintanddizzy，heworkedtobringthebigfishnearerwitheachturn．Almostexhausted，hefinallydrewhisbigfishalongsideanddroveintheharpoon（鱼叉）．Thefishwastwofeetlongerthantheboat．NofishlikeithadeverbeenseeninHavanaharbor．Anhourlater，hesightedthefirstshark，afierceMako，anditcameinfasttochaseafterthedeadmarlin．Theoldmanstruckthesharkwithhisharpoon．TheMakorolledandsank，carryingtheharpoonwithitandleavingthemarlinbloody．Heknewthesmellwouldspread．Watching，hesawtwosharksclosingin．Hestruckatonewithhisknifeandwatcheditslidingdownintodeepwater．Hekilledtheotherwhileittoreatthefleshofthemarlin．Whenthethirdappeared，hethrust（刺）itwiththeknife．Theothersharkscameatsunset．Atfirsthetriedtobeatthemwiththetiller（舵柄）fromtheboat，buthishandswerebleedingandthereweretoomanyinthesea．Inthedarkness，ashesteered（掌舵）towardtheharborofHavana，heheardthemhittingtheboatagainandagain．Buttheoldmanthoughtonlyofhissteeringandhisgreattiredness．Hehadgoneouttoofarandthesharkshadbeatenhim．Heknewtheywouldleavehimnothingbutthestrippedskeletonofthebigmarlin．

Alllightswereoutwhenhesailedintothelittleharborandbeachedhisboat．Hecouldjustmakeoutthewhitebackboneandtheupstandingtailofthefish．Oncehefellundertheirweightandlaypatientlyuntilhecouldgatherhisstrengthtogoon．Inhiscottagehefellonhisbedandwenttosleep．

65．Theabovestoryismostlikelytobeadaptedfrom____．

A．TheAdventuresOfTomSawyer

B．TheOldManAndTheSea

C．TheSonOfTheSea

D．TreasureIsland

66．Accordingtothetext，whichstatementisNOTtrueaboutManolin？____

A．TheboyleftSantiagoatlast．

B．TheboyhadmercyonSantiago．

C．TheboywasSantiago'sadoptedson．

D．TheboyshowedhisgreatconcernstoSantiago．

67．Whydidthemanfeelthathecouldbeluckythistime？____

A．Becausealotofsharksfollowedhisboat．

B．Becauseasmalltunatookthehookonhisline．

C．BecausehedreamedabouttheAmericanlions．

D．Becausehesawmanyflyingfishwerechasedbythedolphins．

68．WhydoesSantiagoletthemarlinleadhisboatinsteadofpullingthebigfishup？____

A．Hewastootiredandhungrytopullthebigfishup．

B．Hewantedtousethemarlinasabaittocatchthesharks．

C．Hisexperiencetoldhimnottodosobeforethefishwastiredout．

D．Hewantedtokillthemarlinfirstbeforehepulledituptotheboat．

69．WhichsentencebelowcanbeusedtobestdescribeSantiago'scharacter？____

A．"Henolongerdreamedofhisdeadwife．"（inPara.1）

B．"Althoughhewasaloneandnolongerstrong，hehadhisskillandknewmanytricks．"（inPara.4）

C．"Almostexhausted，hefinallydrewhisbigfishalongsideanddroveintheharpoon．"（inPara.5）

D．"Oncehefellundertheirweightandlaypatientlyuntilhecouldgatherhisstrengthtogoon．"（inPara.6）

70．Accordingtothetext，whatwillbetalkedaboutnext？____

A．People'sreflectionwhentheysawthegiantmarlin'sskeletonoutside．

B．Afuneralheldbytheboyandthelocalpeopleafterhisdeath．

C．Santiago'sactiontorealizehisdreamaboutthelions．

D．Santiago'sstruggleagainstsharks．23、TheNationalGallery

Description：

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon．Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2，300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13thcenturyreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh．TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance．

Layout：

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto15thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeDuccio；Uccello，VanEyck，Lippi，Mantegna，BotticelliandMemling．

ThemainWestWinghouses16thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，TitianandVeronese．

TheNorthWinghouses17thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeCaravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，VanDyck，Velázquez，ClaudeandVermeer．

TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20thcenturypaintings，andartistsincludeCanaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，RenoirandVanGogh．

OpeningHours：

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree，butchargesapplytosomespcialexhibitions．

GettingThere：

Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross（2minutewalk），LeicesterSquare（3minutewalk），Embankment（7minutewalk），andPiccadillyCircus（8minutewalk）．

1．Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings？____

A．The13th．

B．The17th．

C．The18th．

D．The20th．

2．WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown？____

A．IntheEastWing．

B．InthemainWestWing．

C．IntheSainsburyWing．

D．IntheNorthWing．

3．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery？____

A．PiccadillyCircus．

B．LeicesterSquare．

C．Embankment．

D．CharingCross．24、Duringthelastfourdaysmyfamilywascelebratingamarriage．AcousinofminecameallthewayfromFloridatoBrazilwithhisbridebecausetheywantedtomarryhere．Today，thefourthdayofpartying，everybodywenttoacountryhouse，whichiswherethenewly-wedcoupleisstaying．

Justasnightfell，IwaswanderingaroundaswimmingpoolwhenIsawagroupofmyyoungestcousins（threeboysaged6，9，and14，andagirlwhowas12，I'm22），andtheyweretalkingaboutschool．Specifically，theywerecursingMath．Iwascuriousandaskedthemwhatsubjectstheyliked．Physicswasatopofthelist，whichisanoxymoron（矛盾），forwhenpeoplelikePhysicsanddislikeMath，thereisclearlysomethingamiss（不正常）．

OnethingIhavetosayaboutourschoolsisthatmostofthemdon'tcaremuchaboutwhatstudentsfeelwhenthey'rebeing"educated"．Aslongaseverybody'sgettinggoodgradesandtheolderboysandgirlsaregettingpastcolleges'admissionexams，everythingisfine．Mypointisthatbeingforce-fedknowledgeinannoyingandpainfulwayscausespeopletoforgetallaboutthesubjectrightafterthetests，andevenworse，theygeneratehatredandgrieftowardspreciousknowledge．Itwasquiteobvious，thereasonwhythekidsdidn'tlikeMath；insteadofbeingstimulatedtowardslearningitwithapassion，theyhadtobehaveaslittleturningmachineswhichwouldreadaformulaononepieceoftext，andgiveanoutputrightbelowthequestion，withnounderstandingofthelogicinvolved．InacruelPavlovian（巴甫洛夫学说的）system，theywerepunished（read：failedexamsforinaccurateoutputs，andrewardedforcorrectanswers．

46．Whereweretheycelebratingthemarriage？____

A．InEngland．B．InFlorida．C．InBrazil．D．InChina．

47．Theauthoris____yearsolderthanhisgirlcousin．

A.22B.12C．IOD：8

48．Theunderlinedword"cursing"means____．

A．likeB．hateC．loveD．excuse

49．Theauthorthinkstheproblemintheirschoolsis____．

A．studentslikePhysicsbutdislikeMath

B．schoolsdonotcareaboutstudents''feeling

C．studentshavelessfreetime

D．schoolsshouldn'tteachstudentsallthesubjects

50．Fromthetextwemayknowthattheauthoragreesthat____．

A．studentsshouldn'tbeeducatedatall

B．schoolsmustteachstudentsallthesubjectstheymayuseinthefuture

C．studentsshouldbewelleducatedbasedontheirinterest

D．schoolshouldbeopenedtothepublic．25、BarcodesareonewaythattheU．S．PostalServicestreamlinesmailofthewronghands．AletterthatcomeswithoutabarcodeorcancelledstampmightnothavebeenprocessedbytheU．S．PostalServiceanditmightindicatethatsomething'sfishy．（可疑的）CanyoudecodeabarcodethewaytheU．S．PostalServicecan？

Here'sHow

1．Here'showtoreadthebarcodeonyourletter．

•MostU．S．letterbarcodeshavebarsoftwolengths：longandshort．

•Everybarcodeshouldstartandendwithlongbars；ignorethose．

•Lookattherestofthebarsingroupsoffive，startingwiththesecondbar．Eachgroupoffiverepresentsonedigit．（数字）

2．Here'showtofigureoutwhatthosedigitsare．

•Thefivebarsstandforoneofthesenumbers：7；4，2，1，0．

•Somegeniusfiguredoutthatthisrangewouldallowyoutocomeupwiththedigits0to9．Youdoitbyaddingthenumbersofthelongbarstogether．

Sayyouhavethisbarcode：

Here，the4and2placeshavelongbars．Addedtogether，theytotal6，sothisbarcodestandsfor6．

Sayyouhavethisbarcode：

The1and0placeshavelongbars．Addedtogether，theytotal1，sothisbarcodestandsfor1．

Sayyouhavethisbarcode：

The7and4pieceshavelongbars．Addedtogether，theytotal11，butthereisno11inthissystem，sothisbarcodestandsfor0．

3．Nowlet'slookatthebarcodeonaletter．

Ignorethefirstandlastbarsofthewholebarcode．Thenlookatthenext20barstofindthezipcode（0680）．Thenexttwosetsoffivebarsgiveyourmailcarrier'snumber（10153）．Therestofthebarsinthebarcodeindicatethehouseormaiboxnumber．Thehousenumberis32．

63．WhydoesUSPostalServicejustusefivenumbersforthefivebars？____

A．Theyareeasytoread．B．Theyareohosenonlybyaccident．

C．Theycanstandforthelongbars．D．Theyareenoughtomaketendigits．

64．Whichofthefollowingbarcodesotandsfor"7"accordingtothetext？____

A．B．C．D．

65．Accordingtothetext，weknowthat____．

A．thebarcodeoftenbeingswithashortbar

B．thelastshortherisoftenignored

C．themailrouteshouldfollowthezipcode

D．thebarcodecanshowyourhousecolor

66．Thepurposeofthetextistoletusknowhowto____．

A．createabarcodeB．recognizeabarcode

C．sendaletterD．makethemaiboxsafe．评卷人得分四、选词填空-句子(共3题，共15分)26、Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidentiswillingto______withtheDemocrats．27、5000employeescameoutonstrikein______atthepoorworkingconditions．28、Birds______inplaceswherefoodisabundant．评卷人得分五、选词填空(共1题，共8分)29、scene，account，balanced，unlike，fundamental，exists，curious，diet，board，presence

54．Thereporteris____toknowwhethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase．

55．Proper____andexercisearebothimportantforhealth．

56．It'stimeforusto____theship．

57．Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andatea____diet．

58．SeveralpeoplebelievetheDevil____intheworld．

59．Theboywaspunishedinthe____ofallhisclassmates．

60．Theyareso____thatnobodybelievestheyaretwins．

61．Shecouldn't____forherfoolishmistake．

62．Whatafantasticmountain____!评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共12分)30、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。31、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.32、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.33、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一个，某个”；定冠词the表特指，或双方都知道的事物，意为“这个，那个”。inadilemma进退两难；beforethedeadline在截止日期之前；截止日期是大家都知道的，用the。故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：如果用并列句就是：andthemostdifficultofthem；用定语从句就是：themostdifficultof

which="of"whichthemostdifficult句意：现在我们总共学习九门功课；其中最难的我认为是物理。

考点：非限制性定语从句【解析】【答案】D3、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你认为你的泰山之旅怎么样？—好极了！它比预料的好多了。因为有than，决定了用比较级，排除A和C；far；much等副词修饰比较级时要放在比较级前,故本题选D。

考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。【解析】【答案】D4、C【分析】【解析】句意：你在会议上所说的为公司描述了一个光明的未来。此句为what引导的主语从句；what在从句里做said的宾语。而when和how引导名词性从句里只能在其从句中做状语；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中做任何成分，只起连接作用。

【考点定位】考察名词性从句连接词的用法。【解析】【答案】C5、D【分析】考查倍数表达方式。句意：这个房子的租金是很贵的，我只能得到三年前一半的空间，我要付以前的三倍价钱。如果表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,"倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as"为一常用结构。本句为asas结构，倍数threetimes要放在as的前面，后面省略asIpaidathome，故选D项。【解析】【答案】D6、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C7、B【分析】句意：他几乎在所有方面都很像他的父亲，包括外表和性格。A.absorbs吸收；B.resembles相似；C.combines包含；D.behaves表现；举止。故选B。

【解析】【答案】B8、B【分析】略。

【解析】B二、听力-单选题(共9题，共18分)9、【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【分析】略【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B10、B【分析】略【解析】B11、B【分析】略【解析】B12、C【分析】略【解析】C13、【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【分析】略【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B14、【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【分析】略【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B15、A【分析】略【解析】A16、【小题1】A【小题2】C【分析】由听力材料中W:Well,I'mhavingproblemstryingtostartit.可知答案，故选A。

由听力材料中IputitawayinthegarageassoonasIgethomefromwork.可知答案，故选C。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C17、【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【分析】根据andtheownerwasfair,chargingmeareasonablerentandimmediatelygettingthingsfixedwheneveranythingwentwrong.可知，故选A。

根据buthecouldn'tdoanythingaboutthecouplenextdoor,whoseemedtospendnearlyalltheirtimehavingarguments.ItriedturninguptheTVbutIcouldstillhearthem可知，故选C。

根据Isawthewomaninthehallonemorningandmentionedittoher,shegotquiteangry.可知，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A三、填空题(共8题，共16分)18、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C19、B【分析】试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：在美国学到了什么呢？嗯，同别的国家的人相处有时会很难。“can”可以表示“有时会”。Can作为情态动词用法广泛，通常表示的是“可能或者能够做什么”。选项中的“must”表示“一定，必须；非得”之意。“should”通常表示“竟然或应该”之意而“shall”意义广泛，与第一人称结合使用通常表示将来时的概念，与第二人称连用表示承诺，允诺或者语气上的强调，与第三人称连用可以表示为第三方征求意见或根据法律条文等规定“务必，必须”语气上很强硬。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词【解析】【答案】B20、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A21、ordered/commanded【分析】【分析】将军命令所有的士兵应该英勇奋战．【解析】【解答】答案：ordered/commanded

解析：根据括号内的中文提示可知本题考查order/command"命令"一词，另外根据句意可知本题该使用一般过去时．拓展：无论order/command的词性如何，其后的从句都应该使用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词使用"should+动词原形"．22、BCBCDA【分析】【分析】本文讲述Santiago老人已经八十四天没有捕到一条鱼了．最初，一个年轻的孩子曼诺林与他一起分担厄运，但过了四十天倒霉日子之后，孩子的爸爸让他去另一条船上生活了．最终老人捕到的大马林鱼被鲨鱼袭击，回到哈瓦那港湾时，只剩下了骨架．【解析】【解答】65--70BCBCD

65．B推理判断题．文章讲述的是一个执着的老人出海打渔的故事；是美国作家海明威的著名小说《老人与海》中的片段．A《汤姆•索亚历险记》；B《老人与海》；C《大海之子》；D．《金银岛》；．故选B．

66．C细节理解题．根据第一段可知；小男孩在第四十一天离开了老人，且他喜欢老人，总是帮助他钱和食物，C项没有提到．故选C．

67．B细节理解题．根据第三段"Asmallonetookthehookonhisline．Pullingthefishaboard，theoldmanthoughtitagoodfortune．"可知；一条小金枪鱼上钩了，桑提亚哥认为这次真走运，故选B．

68．C细节理解题．根据第四段"Althoughhewasaloneandnolongerstrong，hehadhisskillandknewmanytricks．Hewaitedpatientlyforthefishtobetired．"可知；老人没有把鱼拉上船是因为，根据他的经验，他要等到那条鱼筋疲力竭时再钓它出来．故选C．

69．D推理判断题．结束了惊险刺激的捕一条大马林鱼的一天；老人坚持走回自己的小屋，躺下睡着了．老人把出海捕鱼看作终身的事业，大马林鱼就是人生理想，为了理想，不管前途有多艰险，老人都执着地与之抗争．D项更能凸显老人的性格特点，故选D．

70．A推理判断题．根据最后一段Hecouldjustmakeoutthewhitebackboneandtheupstandingtailofthefish可知，老人捕到的大马林鱼被鲨鱼袭击，回到哈瓦那港湾时，只剩下了骨架，人们看到这么大的鱼将会感到震惊并对老人表示赞美之情．因此，接下来了会讲人们看到骨架的反应．故选A．23、ABD【分析】【分析】本文是说明文．作者分四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆．【解析】【解答】1-3ABD

1．答案A．细节判断题．本题的关键词是religiouspaintings，定位在第一段．根据Ithousesadiversecollectiongofmorethan2，300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh．（它藏有从13世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的现代作品；约2300多份各种各样的藏品），我们可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的．故选A．

2．答案B．细节判断题．本题的题眼是LeonardodaVinci，定位在第三段．根据ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci（主要的西翼藏有16世纪的美术作品以及包括LeonardodaVinci等在内的艺术家的作品）；找到了答案B．

3．答案D．细节判断题．本题的题眼是undergroundstation定位在最后一段．Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross（2-minutewalk），LeiseterSquare（3-minutewalk），Embankmen（7-minutewalk），andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk），由括号中所给的时间长度，可以断定CharingCross是最近的．故选D．24、CCBBC【分析】【分析】本文以作者参加亲戚的婚礼见到表弟表妹为开端，讨论了现在学校教育的一些弊端，学校只注重成绩却不关心学生兴趣爱好，使学生不喜欢学习．作者认为应当改变学校的教育方法．【解析】【解答】46．C．细节理解题．由第一段AcousinofminecameallthewayfromFloridatoBrazilwithhisbridebecausetheywantedtomarryhere；我的一个堂兄和他的新娘专程从佛罗里达州到巴西是因为他们想在这里结婚．可知结婚地点是巴西，故选C．

47．C．理解推断题．由第二段andagirlwhowas12；I'm22，可知妹妹12岁，我22岁，我比她大十岁，故选C．

48．B．词义猜测题．由第二段划线词所在句后面peoplelikePhysicsanddislikeMath，thereisclearlysomethingamiss；可知作者觉得人们喜欢物理不喜欢数学显然有些不对．即他们是讨厌数学的．故选B．

49．B．理解推断题．由最后一段Aslongaseverybody'sgettinggoodgradesandtheolderboysandgirlsaregettingpastcolleges'admissionexams，everythingisfine；只要每个人都得到好成绩，年长的男孩和女孩都通过毕业考试，那么一切都很好．可知学校是不关心学生自己的态度的．故选B．

50．C．推理判断题．由最后一段段意得知，作者反对学校只注重成绩却不关心学生兴趣爱好的做法，因此可推知他是支持教育应当以兴趣为基础的，故选C．25、DBCB【分析】【分析】本文为应用文，介绍了如何从邮局的条码中找到对应的数字及地址．【解析】【解答】63-66DBCB

63．答案D．细节理解题．根据第二部分第二段"Somegeniusfiguredoutthatthisrangewouldallowyoutocomeupwiththedigits0to9"可知；这五个数字就足够组成0--9之间的数了．故选D．

64．答案B．推理判断题．根据第二部分"Sayyouhavethisbarcode：Here，the4and2placeshavelongbars．Addedtogether，theytotal6，sothisbarcodestandsfor6．"和"Sayyouhavethisbarcode：The1and0placeshavelongbars．Addedtogether，theytotal1，sothisbarcodestandsfor1．"可知，五个数字的顺序是不变的，把最高那条代表的数字加起来就是这个条码代表的数字．A选项最高条码为7，4，代表11，根据"The7and4pieceshavelongbars．Addedtogether，theytotal11，butthereisno11inthissystem，sothisbarcodestandsfor0．"可知；A为0．B最高条码为7，0，加起来为7．C最高条码为7，2，密码为9．D最高条码为2，0，密码为2．故答案选B．

65．答案C．推理判断题．根据第三部分第一段"Thenlookatthenext20barstofindthezipcode（0680）．"可知；邮政编码与条码要一致．故选C．

66．答案B．写作目的题．根据文章第一段"CanyoudecodeabarcodethewaytheU．S．PostalServicecan？Here'sHow"可知，本文主要讲解如何从邮局的条码中找到对应的数字及地址．故选B．四、选词填空-句子(共3题，共15分)26、略【分析】1．narrowed2．notice3．notice4．negotiate【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略27、略【分析】B．7product8prospects9progress10prospect11protest12purpose【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【小题6】略28、conclude【分析】（1）conclude．考查选词填空．根据句意：我们将以国歌结束音乐会．concludewith是固定短语"以结束"；will后边填动词原形，所以填conclude．

（2）concerned．考查选词填空．根据句意：男孩的健康状况差，关系到他的父母．判断本句是过去时，concern是动词"与有关系"，所以填concerned．

（3）conducting．考查选词填空．根据句意：我们正在对消费者对有机食品的态度进行调查．判断本句是现在进行时；conduct是动词"实施，执行"，所以填conducting．

（4）concentrate．考查选词填空．根据句意：鸟类集中在食物丰富的地方．concentratein是固定短语"集中于"，所以填concentrate．

（1）我们将以国歌结束音乐会．

（2）男孩的健康状况差；关系到他的父母．

（3）我们正在对消费者对有机食品的态度进行调查．

（4）鸟类集中在食物丰富的地方．

选词填空主要是完形填空题和所给词的形式填空，做这类题，有些是固定搭配，有的是固定句式，还有的是联系上下文猜测代词所指的内容和生词的含义，你必须知道每个词的意思，从句意和语法两方面思考界定．还有一些是易混淆的近义词组，务必弄清楚各个词组的含义．【解析】【小题1】conclude【小题2】concerned【小题3】conducting【小题4】concentrate五、选词填空(共1题，共8分)29、curiousdietboardbalancedexistspresenceunlikeaccountscene【分析】【分析】54．记者好奇地想知道官员是否牵扯进这个案件．

55．合适的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要．

56．登船的时间到了．

57．他减少咖啡和香烟；吃健康的饮食．

58．有人相信；Devil存在世界上．

59．当着所有同学的面；他被惩罚．

60．他们如此的不像；没有人相信是双胞胎．

61．她解释不了愚蠢的行为．

62．多美漂亮的山里的风景．【解析】【解答】54．curious55．diet56．board57．balanced58．exists59．presence60．unlike61．account62．scene

54．curious记者好奇地想知道官员是否牵扯进这个案件．考查固定短语becuriousabout意思是好奇做某事．

55．diet合适的饮食和锻炼对健康很重要．diet意思是饮食；名词．

56．board登船的时间到了．考查固定句型itistimeforsbtodo该做某事的时间到了，board意思是动词；登船．

57．balanced他减少咖啡和香烟，吃健康的饮食．eatabalanceddiet吃健康的饮食．

58．exists有人相信；Devil存在世界上．exist是动词，存在，主语为第三单数，谓语用单数．

59．presence当着所有同学的面；他被惩罚．考查名词．在在场期间．

60．unlike他们如此的不像；没有人相信是双胞胎．unlike是介词不像的．

61．account她解释不了愚蠢的行为．accountfor是动词短语；解释说明的意思．

62．scene多美漂亮的山里的风景．scene是风景的意思．六、写作题(共4题，共12分)30、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmother