2024-2025学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodThreeLesson3LivingAbroad学案含解析北师大版必修4

PAGEUnit12CultureShockPeriodThreeLesson3LivingAbroadⅠ.重点单词1．familiaradj.熟识的，常见的2．aspectn.方面3．splendidadj.极佳的，特别好的；壮丽的4．outgoingadj.友好的，乐于交友的；外向的5．starevt.凝视，盯着看6．whispervi.低语，耳语7．appetiten.食欲，胃口8．barkvi.吠，叫，吼9．detectiven.侦探10．injurevt.损害→injuryn.损害11．arrivaln.到达，抵达→arrivev.到达12．cautiousadj.当心翼翼的，谨慎的→cautionn.当心，谨慎13．conductvt.指挥；实施→conductorn.售票员14．educatorn.教化者→educatevt.教化→educationn.教化Ⅱ.核心短语1．at_the_table在桌子旁边2．at_least至少3．get_ready_to_do_sth.准备好做某事4．stare_at凝视5．keepondoingsth.持续做某事6．insistondoingsth.坚持做某事7．seesb.off给某人送行8．breakinto破门而入；突然……起来Ⅲ.经典句式1．haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.做某事有困难WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.刚到旧金山时，我曾感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。2．bedoing...when...正在做……这时突然……Iwas_enjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.我和我的美国挚友贾尼丝正在餐桌前边吃甜点边闲聊，突然发觉人们都盯着我们看。3．thelasttime引导时间状语从句Ihadasimilarexperiencethe_last_time_I_visited_China.上一次我去中国也有过类似的经验。1.表示人的名词后缀：－or①educator教化者②actor演员③visitor来访者④translator翻译者⑤operator操作员2．－ious结尾的形容词①cautious谨慎的；当心的②anxious焦虑的；渴望的③religious宗教的；虔诚的④various各种各样的；多姿多彩的⑤harmonious和谐的；友好和谐的[以上段落译文]金丽：刚到旧金山时，有一段时间我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。一次，我去探望一位美国挚友。过了一个美妙的夜晚后，我喝完可可饮料，准备离开。我们刚互致再见，我的挚友转身回到房间就关上了门。这使我感到自己不是真的很受欢迎。王蕾：我始终是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经验后，我就更当心了。我和我的美国挚友贾尼丝正在餐桌前边吃甜点边闲聊，突然我发觉人们在凝视着我们。我问贾尼丝出什么事了，她告知我说是因为我说话声音太大了。她说，在某些美国人看来，我说话的声音听起来就像在大喊。那天晚上其余的时间，我始终小声说话。[以上段落译文]马丁：我从令人兴奋的中国文化沟通中学到了哪些中国习俗呢？嗯，中国人特殊好客。有一天晚上，我被邀请去一个中国家庭吃晚餐。我胃口很好，食物也很可口。但是主子还是不停地往我碗里夹更多的菜，他们似乎根本没听到我用蹩脚的中文说“不用了，感谢”。这是我在中国的一次特殊的经验。在我们国家，假如你不想再要的话，你就不会得到更多的食物。汤姆：我上次访问中国时有相像的经验。中国人是我所见到的最友好的人。一天，我探望了一个中国家庭离开时，挚友的祖父不让我独自去车站，他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。我反复说我相识路，但那不起作用。他做的事情真令人惊异。我想，这样的事在很多别的国家是不会发生的。蒂娜：中国人还很虚心。上次访问中国时，离开那天，我们看到导游穿着一件特别美丽的毛皮外套。我对她说，这件外套她穿很合身。但她看上去很不好意思，说明说这件外套是她很早以前买的，而且很便宜。这真让我惊讶。在我们国家，当人们赞扬我们时，我们会感到很兴奋，而且会立刻道谢的。课文理解TaskOne：FastreadingⅠ.Matchthepersonwiththeirfeelings.1．JinLiA．feltamazedthathisfriend'sgrandfatherinsistedonwalkinghimtothestation.2．WangLeiB．feltthatChinesearewelcomingbecausehestillgotmorefoodevenbysaying“No,thankyou”．3．MartinC．feltthatChinesearemodestandnotusedtobeingpraisedfacetoface.4．TomD．feltthatshewasn'treallywelcomeafterherAmericanfriendclosedthedoorassoonastheysaidgoodbye.5．TinaE．feltembarrassedbecauseshetalkedloudlywithherfriendinanAmericanrestaurant.答案：1.D2.E3.B4.A5.CⅡ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．JinLididn'tenjoyherselfwhenshewenttovisitanAmericanfriend.(F)2．WeknowJinLihasatleastoneAmericanfriend.(T)3．WangLeibecamemorecarefulafterthatembarrassingexperience.(T)4．MartindislikedtheChinesefoodwhenhewasinvitedtoaChinesefamilydinner.(F)5．Tomcouldn'tunderstandwhyhisfriend'sgrandfatherinsistedonwalkinghimtothestation.(T)TaskTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．JinLihadasplendidevening,butshe________.A．wasnotreallywelcomeB．didn'tlikeherAmericanfriendC．couldn'tunderstandherfriend'sbehaviourD．wasunwillingtosaygoodbye答案：C2．TosomeAmericanpeople,WangLei'sbehaviouratthetable________.A．soundedlikehewasquarrellingwithhisfriendsB．washardtounderstandC．madepeopleinterestedinChinesemannersD．aimedtoattractpeople'sattention答案：A3．MartinthoughtChinesepeoplewere________fromhisexperienceofexchangetoChina.A．modest B．hard－workingC．brave D．welcoming答案：D4．WhydidTom'sfriend'sgrandfatherinsistonwalkinghimtothestationtoseehimoff?A．BecauseitwasnotsafeforTomtoleavealone.B．BecauseTomdidn'tknowthewaytothestation.C．BecauseTomdidn'tknowwhichbustotake.D．BecauseitwasacertainaspectoftheChinesewayofdoingthings.答案：D5．Tinawouldsay“________”ifherfriendtellsherthatherdressisbeautifulandsuitsher.A．It'scheap.B．Thankyou.C．Iboughtitalongtimeago.D．Youmakemeembarrassed.答案：BTaskThree：MicrowritingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,Ihadadifficulttime__1__(understand)certainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.Sincean__2__(embarrass)experienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.WhenInoticedpeople__3__(stare)atus,IaskedJanicewhatwaswrongandshetoldmethatIwastalkingtooloudly.WhatIlearnedaboutChinesecustomsisthattheChineseare__4__(extreme)welcoming.Oneevening,I__5__(invite)toaChinesefamilydinner.Thehostkeptonputtingmorefoodinmyricebowl.Inmyculture,youdon'tgetmorefood__6__youdon'taskformore.IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.AftermyvisittoaChinesefamily,myfriend'sgrandfatherinsisted__7__walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.Chinesepeopleareverymodesttoo.Lasttime,whenIsawthetourguide__8__(wear)averyprettyfurcoat,Itoldherthecoatsuitedher,butshelookedveryembarrassed,__9__(say)thatitwasacheapone.Inmyculture,__10__peoplesaynicethingsaboutus,wefeelveryhappyandsaythanks.1．understanding2.embarrassing3.staring4．extremely5.was_invited6.if7.on8．wearing9.saying10.when1eq\a\vs4\al(familiaradj.熟识的，常见的)(教材P40)JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA.金丽在到达美国之后，很快熟识了美国的生活方式。1befamiliarwith意思为“对……熟识的；对……知晓的”，其主语通常是指“人”的名词或代词，with后的宾语是主语所知晓的事物。2befamiliarto意思为“为某人所熟识的”，其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词或代词。[即学即用](1)HelookssofamiliarbutIcan'trememberhisname.他看上去特别面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。(2)Peoplearemorerelaxedinfamiliarsurroundings.在熟识的环境中人们更简单放松。(3)Heisfamiliar_withChineseancienthistory.他通晓中国古代史。(4)Thiswordwasnotfamiliar_tothepeoplesomedecadesago.这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟识。2eq\a\vs4\al(cautiousadj.当心翼翼的，谨慎的)(教材P40)I'vealwaysbeenoutgoingbutsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.我始终是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经验后，我就更当心了。(1)becautiousof/aboutsth.对……谨慎的，当心的becautioustodosth.当心谨慎地做某事(2)cautionn．/v.当心，谨慎，警告withcaution当心地，谨慎地(3)cautiouslyadv.当心地，谨慎地[即学即用](1)Thoughhisfriendsencouragedhimtopublishthebook,Copernicuswascautious.尽管他挚友激励他出书，但哥白尼却当心谨慎。(2)Weareadvisedtobecautiousabout/ofmakingfriendsontheInternet.我们被建议在网上交挚友要当心谨慎。(3)Imustcautionyouagainstthedanger.我必需告诫你应谨防危急。(4)Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwith_caution/cautiously.护士被告知这个病人须要被谨慎地对待。3eq\a\vs4\al(starevi.盯着看，凝视)(教材P40)IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.我和我的美国挚友贾妮斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边闲聊，突然发觉人们在凝视着我们。eq\x(stareat盯着看；凝视)[即学即用](1)Makeconsistenteyecontact,butdonotstare.多做眼神沟通，但不要盯着别人。(2)Everytimewestopped,everybodywouldstare_atus.每次我们停下来，每个人都会盯着我们。[辨析比较]stareat,gazeat,glareat,glanceatstareat意为“盯，凝视”，指出于新奇、惊异等缘由长时间睁大眼干脆凝视，常含粗鲁无礼之意gazeat意为“凝视”，语义较stare轻，指出于新奇或惊异而深情地长时间看glareat指“怒目而视”，出于生气或敌意glanceat意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中快速看上一眼(3)选词填空(stareat,glareat,glanceat,gazeat)①Thechairmanglanced_athiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.②Thelittleboyglared_attherichladywhensherefusedtogivehimanyfood.③Raiseyourheadandgaze_atthestars,andyouwillfindsomethingromanticgoingoninthesky.④Thechildstared_atthetoysintheshopwindow.eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())whispervi.&vt.低语，耳语，小声说；把隐私等静静传开n.耳语，低语eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P40)Iwhisperedfortherestoftheevening.那天晚上剩下的时间里，我始终低声说话。(1)whispersth.tosb.把某事静静告知某人whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小声说某事Itis/waswhisperedthat...有人私下说……；据隐私传闻……(2)inawhisper低声地[即学即用](1)I'veheardawhisperthathe'sgoingtoresign.我听到一个传闻说他准备辞职。(2)Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,hewhisperedthenewstome.为了不让他人听到他说的，他低声把消息告知我。(3)Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkingin_a_whisper.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。(4)It_is_whisperedthatthesuperstarhasbeenarrestedfortakingdrugs.听说这位超级明星由于吸毒而被刑拘。eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do5())conductvt.&vi.指挥歌颂或音乐演奏；实施；进行；引导；n.指导eq\a\vs4\al()(教材P41)Myfriendwenthome,leavingmetoconducttheband.我的挚友回家了，留下我指挥这个乐队。(1)conductasurvey/anexperiment/atest/aninterview进行调查/试验/测试/面试conductsb.tosomeplace把某人领到某地conductaconcert指挥音乐会(2)conductorn.指挥者；向导[即学即用](1)Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.导游带领我们巡游了古城废墟。(2)Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.采访的保险数量是六到十个。(3)写出下列句子中conduct的汉语意思①Heconductedtheaudiencetotheirseats.引导，引领②Hearinghewaschosentoconducttheconcert,hefeltverynervous.指挥③Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.做，实施6eq\a\vs4\al(injurevt.损害；损害)(教材P41)Parentsthinktheirchildrenmaygetinjuredandtheywon'tletthemplayinthestreet.父母认为孩子有可能会受伤，不会让他们在街上玩的。(1)injuredadj.受伤的；(感情等)被损害的theinjured受伤者(指一类人)(2)injuryn.损害，损害doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury对某人造成损害[即学即用](1)IhopeIdidn'tinjureherfeelings.我希望我没有损害她的感情。(2)Myarmwasbadlyinjured,whichstoppedmefromthegame.我胳膊伤得很重，没法参与竞赛了。(3)Smokingdoesaninjurytohealth.吸烟有害身体健康。(4)单句语法填空①Somepeoplehavebeenseriouslyinjured(injure)intheroadaccident.②Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury(injure)．③Theinjured(injure)weretakentoanearbyhospitalbyanambulance.1eq\a\vs4\al(keepondoingsth.接着做某事，反复做某事)(教材P40)Butmyhostkeptonputtingmorefoodinmyricebowl.但是主子还是不停地往我碗里夹更多的菜。keepdoingsth.持续做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人持续做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事[辨析比较]keepdoingsth.,keepondoingsth.keepdoingsth.表示“始终不停地做某事”，强调一种活动不间断keepondoingsth.“接着做某事，反复做某事”，on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行[即学即用](1)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在下定决心去争取进步接着前行。(2)Iwishyouwouldn'tkeep_oninterruptingme!我希望你别老打断我！(3)Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keep_tryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你决不应当垂头丧气。接着努力，你迟早会胜利的。(4)单句语法填空①I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting(wait)forsolong.②Whatkeptyoufromjoiningourpartylastnight?③Hefoundayoungandbeautifulgirl,whokeptshouting(shout)andcrying,obviouslymad.④Hekeptonphoningme,andIreallydidn'twanttotalktohim.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())(教材P40)Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。●insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事eq\x(\a\al(1insiston侧重于坚决主见，强调不管是否同意，是否信任等,2stickto侧重于坚持原则、方向、安排、诺言等))[即学即用](1)Iinsistonyourtakingactiontoputthisright.我坚决要求你实行行动把事情处理好。(2)Youmuststick_toyourpromise.你必需遵守你的诺言。(3)Weinsist_onthehigheststandardsofcleanlinessinthehotel.我们坚持要酒店的卫生水平达到最高标准。●see...off给……送行seeto...负责，留意，照料seetoitthat...确保……，务必使……seeingthat...鉴于；由于……的原因；考虑到seethrough识破，看穿[即学即用](4)I'mafraidIcan'tcome.I'mgoingtoseeoffafriendofmine.我唯恐不能去了——我要给我的一个挚友送行。(5)I'msogladyou'vecomeheretosee_tothismatterinperson.很兴奋你能来亲自负责这起事务。(6)Youwillhavetosee_to_itthatallthewindowsareshutwhenyouleave.当离开时，你要确保全部的窗子都关好了。(7)Seeing_thatwehavenomoney,wecan'teatintherestaurant.由于我们没有钱，所以我们不能在这家餐馆吃饭了。(8)Wecanallsee_throughyourlittlegame.我们都能看穿你的小把戏。3eq\a\vs4\al(breakinto闯入，破门而入；突然……起来)(教材P41)TheburglarbrokeintothehouseandNancysawhim.小偷闯入房子且南茜望见他了。breakawayfrom离开；脱离breakdown打破，毁掉；出毛病；(身体)垮了；恸哭breakout突然爆发breakup拆散，解散；分解，分裂；崩溃breakin插嘴breakthrough突围；突破[即学即用](1)Lastnighttwothievesbrokeintothebankandstolethesafe.昨天晚上两个盗贼闯入银行并且偷走了保险柜。(2)Theoldshipstartedtobreak_upbecauseofthestorm.由于暴风雨，这艘旧船起先解体。(3)Whenwewerediscussingit,themanbroke_in.我们在探讨这件事情时，这个人插嘴了。(4)Thecrowdbroke_intoloudapplause.人群中爆发出热情的掌声。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())教材P40WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco，IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.我第一次来到旧金山时，有段时间我觉得很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。eq\a\vs4\al()该句是一个主从复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句；主句中含有一个重要句型haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。1“做某事有困难”的多种表达：,havedifficulty/troubleindoing/withsth.haveaproblem/problemsindoing/withsth.,haveahard/difficulttimeindoingsth.,2havesome/no/littlefun/pleasureindoingsth.做某事有/没有/几乎没有乐趣3①difficulty/trouble前可以用great，much，little，no等词修饰。②在考查句型havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.时，常把difficulty/trouble提前作为主句中的先行词，并省略介词in，定语从句中谓语成为havedoing形式。[即学即用](1)Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.假如你变得富有，你将很难识别身边的人哪些才是你真正的挚友。(2)Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhave_trouble_withyourstudy.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。(3)Wehad_great_funplayingfootballintheplayground.我们在操场上踢足球玩得很快乐。(4)单句语法填空①Youcan'timaginethedifficulty/troublewehadgetting(get)intouchwithhim.②Tomhaslittletrouble/difficulty(in)pronouncing(pronounce)Englishwords.③Peoplerarelysucceedunlesstheyhavefuninwhattheyaredoing.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P40IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus.坐在桌旁，我一边吃着甜点，一边和我的美国挚友贾尼丝谈话。就在那时我留意到人们都盯着我们看。eq\a\vs4\al()这是一个并列句。此处when作并列连词，意为“正在这/那时……”。相当于andthen,andjustthen或andatthattime，且when可与suddenly连用以加强语气。这种结构常用来表示发生的事情带有意外的性质。when作为并列连词常用在以下结构中：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……(2)beabouttodo...when...正准备做……这时……(3)bejustgoingtodo...when...刚要做……这时……(4)beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要干……这时……(5)hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……[即学即用](1)IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(2)Iwasabout_to_give_up/on_the_point_of_giving_upwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我刚要放弃，这时我最好的挚友激励我接着下去。(3)Wehad_just_coveredlessthan20mileswhenwewerestuckinthestorm.我们刚走了不到20英里，就被困在了暴风雨中。(4)Shewas_walkingalongthestreetwhensheheardsomeonecallingher.她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P40IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.,我上次访问中国时有相像的经验。)名词短语thelasttime“上次”作连词用，引导时间状语从句。1一些表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句，如：theday/year/week，each/everytime，theminute/moment，nexttime，thefirst/second/lasttime等。2某些副词可以引导时间状语从句，如：directly，immediately，instantly等。[即学即用](1)HewasquitewellthelasttimeIsawhim.我上次看到