2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad单元加餐练课后作业含解析新人教版选修7

Unit5Travellingabroad单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Iwasn'tpreparedforthewayIfeltwhenmy18­year­oldson,Dylan,leftforAsiaduringhiswinterbreak.Iwas__1__themomenthefirsttoldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtousesomeofhis__2__totravelaroundChina.Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld.Wetoldhimthat__3__wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoneyandthe__4__willlastalifetime.OnthemorningofDylan'sdeparture,he__5__afewmorethingsintohisbag.BeforeheandMichael__6__totheairport,Iyelled，“Besafe,and__7__whenyouarriveinShanghai.”Thatnight，__8__hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean，ithitmethatDylanwasreallyonhis__9__.Iwokehourly，eachtime__10__theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning.__11__mydecisiontolethimgoalone，Iprayed,andthoughtaboutallthethingsthatcouldgo__12__.ThenIheardfromhim.Thefirsttextsaidhe'darrived.Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't__13__it.Feelinganxious,Imadlyattemptedto__14__downhisluggage.Tosearchforthelostluggage,Ipersuadedhimtogobacktothe__15__andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice.Myefforts__16__.AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright.Afterthat，therewasnomore__17__aboutthelostluggage.Iknewthathe'dfigureitout,andthatthelifelessonwouldbe__18__.Severaldaysintothetrip,DylansentaphotofromHongKong.“IthoughtIcouldneverstudyabroadanywherebutEurope.__19__Icoulddefinitelydoithere，”hisnoteread.AndIwas__20__.本文是一篇记叙文。儿子Dylan十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫激励他旅行，但“我”又担忧他的平安。当他平安到达目的地时，他的行李没能送达，最终他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘。1．A.thrilledB．worriedC．eagerD．upset答案：A解析：依据下文中的“Wewereexcitedforhimtoexploretheworld”可知，对于他主动探究世界，我们很激烈；并结合本句可以推断，他告知“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激烈。thrilled意为“兴奋的，激烈的”，符合语境。worried意为“担忧的”；eager意为“热切的，渴望的”；upset意为“难受的”。2．A.cautionB．savingsC．relationsD．friends答案：B解析：依据该句内容并结合下文中的“spendhismoney”可知，他要运用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings意为“积蓄”，符合语境。caution意为“当心，谨慎”；relation意为“亲戚，关系”；friend意为“挚友，友人”。3．A.travellingB．learningC．drivingD．purchasing答案：A解析：依据上文中的“travelaroundChina”并结合空后的“wasoneofthebestwaystospendhismoney”可知，我们告知他，旅行是运用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel意为“旅行”，符合语境。learn意为“学习”；drive意为“驾驶”；purchase意为“购买”。4．A.costs B．virtuesC．items D．memories答案：D解析：依据语境可知，旅行是运用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且这些记忆将终生难忘。memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。cost意为“花费，费用”；virtue意为“美德”；item意为“项目”。5．A.putB．stuckC．reachedD．knocked答案：A解析：依据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进了包里。o意为“将……放进”，故A项正确。stick意为“贴”；reach意为“到达”；knock意为“敲，击”。6．A.tookoffB．sawoffC．pulledawayD．movedon答案：C解析：依据该句中的“BeforeheandMichael__6__totheairport”，并结合语境可知，丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pullaway意为“开走”，符合语境。takeoff意为“起飞，脱掉”；seeoff意为“给……送行”；moveon意为“接着前往”。7．A.writeB．callC．textD．email答案：C解析：依据该句中的“Besafe，and__7__whenyouarriveinShanghai”并结合第四段倒数其次句中的“Thefirsttext”可知，“我”嘱咐他留意平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text意为“(用手机)给……发短信”，符合语境。write意为“书写”；call意为“(给……)打电话”；email意为“(给某人)发邮件”。8．A.sinceB．thoughC．afterD．while答案：D解析：依据该句中的“Thatnight，__8__hewasflyingsomewhereoverthePacificOcean”可知，那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的是独自一人。while意为“当……时候”，故D项正确。9．A.behalfB．feetC．mindD．own答案：D解析：参见上题解析。onone'sown为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。10．A.mendingB．checkingC．seeingD．winding答案：B解析：依据该句中的“Iwokehourly，eachtime__10__theclockandcountingthehoursbeforehewouldlandthefollowingmorning”可知，“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check意为“查看，检查”，符合语境。mend意为“修补，修理”；see意为“望见”；wind意为“缠绕”。11．A.ConvincingB．DoubtingC．AdmittingD．Denying答案：B解析：依据空后的“mydecisiontolethimgoalone，Iprayed”可知，“我”对让他独自去旅行的确定心存怀疑，不断祈祷。doubt意为“怀疑，怀疑”，符合语境。convince意为“劝服，使信服”；admit意为“承认”；deny意为“否认”。12．A.wrongB．wildC．smoothD．bad答案：A解析：依据语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的确定心存怀疑，不断祈祷，考虑了全部可能出错的事情。gowrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故A项正确。wild意为“野生的”；smooth意为“光滑的”；bad意为“坏的”。13．A.arriveB．makeC．manageD．deserve答案：B解析：依据下文中的“Feelinganxious”并结合空前的“Thesecondtextsaidhisluggagedidn't...”可以推断，他的其次条短信说他的行李没有准时送达，“我”感到焦急。makeit为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，故B项正确。14．A.bringB．turnC．settleD．track答案：D解析：依据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，并结合该句中的“Feelinganxious，Imadlyattemptedto__14__downhisluggage”可知，“我”特别焦急，疯狂地追查他的行李的信息。trackdown为固定搭配，意为“追查，跟踪”，符合语境，故D项正确。bringdown意为“削减，击败”；turndown意为“拒绝”；settledown意为“定居”。15．A.homelandB．airportC．supermarketD．car答案：B解析：依据空后的“andsuggestedhegototheairline'soffice”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以推断，“我”劝服他回到机场。homeland意为“祖国”；airport意为“机场”；supermarket意为“超市”。16．A.failedB．workedC．paidD．lost答案：A解析：依据空后一句“AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright”可知，Dylan用短信告知“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题。由此可以推断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail意为“失败”，符合语境，故A项正确。17．A.presentationB．talkC．appearanceD．rumor答案：B解析：依据下文中的“Iknewthathe'dfigureitout”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以推断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的探讨了。talk意为“探讨”，符合语境，故B项正确。presentation意为“显示，报告”；appearance意为“出现，显露，露面”；rumor意为“谣言”。18．A.awfulB．unbearableC．deepD．worthless答案：C解析：依据空前的“Iknewthathe'dfigureitout，andthatthelifelessonwouldbe...”，并结合儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是特别深刻的。deep意为“深刻的”，符合语境。awful意为“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable意为“难以忍受的”；worthless意为“无价值的”。19．A.OrB．SoC．AndD．But答案：D解析：依据语境可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故D项正确。20．A.indespairB．atalossC．atpeace D．inreality答案：C解析：依据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以推断，得到此消息后，“我”安静下来。atpeace意为“处于安静状态”，符合语境。indespair意为“在无望中”；ataloss意为“不知所措”；inreality意为“事实上”。Ⅱ.阅读理解InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2024exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的圭亚那人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段其次句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.令人惊讶的是，这些人主要靠自己的法律和他们的社会风俗生活。可知A项符合题意。2．GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．atourguideB．ageographerC．afilmdirectorD．aphotographer答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious.B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第三段第一、二句“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”我对法国圭那亚人有一个特别的爱。我在那里工作了将近十年了。所以他对法国圭那亚人的生活是观赏的，故选D。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself­supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrench答案：A解析：词义指代题。依据最终一段最终一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic(被法兰西共和国供应的生活风格)可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。Ⅲ.应用文写作假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国挚友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感爱好，安排明年来北京上高校。他向你询问相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.举荐他上哪所高校；3.建议他做哪些打算工作。留意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，I'm_happy_to_hear_from_you.Welcome_to_Beijing_for_your_study!_Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture,_I_think_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University_is_an_ideal_place_for_you.The_university_is_known_for_its_language_and_culture_courses_intended_for_international_students.I_believe_you_will_have_a_rewarding_experience_there.To_be_frank,_studying_for_a_degree_in_a_different_culture_is_never_easy.You'd_better_learn_some_basic_Chinese_before_you_come.That_way,_you_may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life_here_in_Beijing_soon.If_you_have_any_other_questions,_do_let_me_know.Yours，LiHuaⅣ.读后续写AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhada_bad_memory，whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings，hisclasses—evenhismeals！Onceheforgothehadeatenbreakfasttwice，athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors，“IfJohndidn'thavehisheadtiedon，hewouldforgetthattoo！”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell­knownuniversity，hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn'tthathewasnotclever，assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay，butjustvery，veryabsent­minded.Onehot_summer_day，ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehis_childrentoaseasidetownaboutathree­hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren，hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However，bythetimetheyarrivedatthe_station，Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily，afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.The_professor'swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Oh，mydear，Iforgotthenameofthetown.”“What?Youforgotthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname！NowI'llwritethenameofthattownona_piece_of_paper，andyouputitinyourpocketandplease，pleasedon'tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem，shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutside_the_houseforthethirdtime.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；