英语-辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试试题和答案

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.Atabout5:00pm.B.Atabout4:A.Inasupermarket.B.InarestA.Hefellintowater.A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.A.Annawon'tgototheparty.C.Stevehasrefusedher小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Goingforapicnic.B.Goingshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuyA.Interesting.B.Boring.高一英语-1听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Surprised.B.Embarrassed.A.Somethingaboutclothes.B.Somethingabouthi听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。B.TakingpartinallaA.$27.B.$63.C.$90.B.Theywillgosail听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Wednesday.A.Tohelppoorpeople.A.Cabbages.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes:第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)AathoneventfOverview:Bornin1981高一英语-2Overview:BostonMarathon,whichbeganonAprilcompetition.Atthattime,only15runnersattended.Sinceyear,hasneverbeeninterrupted.NewYorkMarathonTime:earlyNovemberOverview:IfanymarathoncannothNewYorkMarathon.TheNewYorkMarathon'sreputationissecondonlytoBoston,foundedinAmsterdamMarathonOverview:TheAmsterdamMarathonmarathonsintheworld,AmsterdaA.LondonMarathonB.BostonMarathonC.NewYorkMarathonD.ChicagoMarathonA.TheiryearofbirthB.TheirnumberofparticipantsC.TheirimpactathomeA.ItgainedwidepopularityalloverEurope.C.Thebestworldrecordisheldinthisevent.D.ThenuBandherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregion,ProveSatowworkedforseveralcourseinFrenchtechniqueAsithappened,herBritishhusband'sjobtoosettlednearProvence,apicturesquetown.LaterSatowmetherFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,LaCuisineProvencal,her高一英语-3competingwithFrenchchefs.Sincethen,mainlyonherown,shehasreadhShelikestosticktoterespectforthelocalProvencalocalpeopleintheirhomescheftechniquesIlearne24.WhatdoyouknowaboutSatowbeforehercomingtoPD.HerFrenchpartnergaA.Generousandinfluential.B.OutgoingandfrieC.Hardworkinganddetermined.A.Satow'steachingstrategies.B.Satow'sattitudetocuisC.Satow'spassionforcooking.CdecreasingsnowfallsaFacedwithdecreasingsntoreplaceskiliftsawintersnowfall,completingtheprojectbecametoosince2017,butthecouncilTheclosureoftheresortwillbedevastatingforthelocaleconomdependentonit.MarieBattistel,anofforforatransitionaloperation,"saidSaurat,whohadAGS'sclosureisjustoneexampleofthegrowingnumberofskiresortdecliningsnowfalls.Otherresorts,suchasGrandPuya高一英语-428.What'spartofthereasonforAGS'sclosure?A.WeaktourismC.GeographiclocationD.Badmanageme29.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAGS2D.Ithadintendedtoupdatetheequipmentandbuilding.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"meaninParagraph3?A.HopelessB.DisastrousC.UncontrollableD.Disappointing31.WhichwouldbethebesttitleA.TheClosureofaLargeDTheresearchers,fromtheUniversityofChineseAcandtheotheriscapableofdeliveringodorstomillisecondsapart,whichchallengedthetimingofthepreviousresearch,around1,200milliseconds.Theynotedthattheyusedonlyfourodorsandthatitwouldbebenefici“Thisstudyshedsimportantlightonthepuzzlingsystemthatsupporthumanodorrecognition,”Dr.RobertDattawrote,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNeurobiologyThestudyofhumanolfactionhashistoricallyfallenbehindthathumans,wethinkofourselvesasvisualcreaturesthatlargelyusespeechtocommunicate.A.Bypresentingexamples.C.Byconductinganexperiment.D.ByinterviewingparticipanA.SupportiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD35.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraC.Topredictthepossibilitiesofthefurtherstudy.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多HowtoAdjustOurMetMostofushaveheardthatagoodmetabolism(新陈代谢)isthegoldentickettoweightloss. 36Simplyput,metabolismWhileourbiggestriskofmetabolicdeclineisaging,herearesomeofthebestsmallchangesSleepistheresetbuttonforourmetabolism.Prepareourbrainf ouncesofwater,takeoffabandandputitonthebottle.Reseestimatedthatoverayear,increasingwaWhilethere'sobviouslynosolutiontoaging,wecA.IncreaseWaterConsumE.Butthatseriouslyundervaluesmetabolism'sroleinourbodies第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)withpeoplewhosefacesradiated(流露)withjoy.Learningthatthesedaysvillagerswere44高一英语-6MywifeandIwereabsorbedinthewanderedaroundandpickedupanexhibit(展品)shaped47onepartofit.WhenInoticed,itwasalreadytoolatetostophim.Myheartrfearingthatitmightstiruptheangethey50theoriginandsignificanceofthesacredeunderstandingandforgivenessforhisrudebehavior.TheirAttheendoftheceremony,theyinvitedustotakepartinttheirbestwishesforour54atalocalhome-stay.Thenextday,wewavedgoodbyetothevillagelearnedavaluable43.A.livelyB.peacefulC.clean44.A.observingB.preparingC.holdingD.remember45.A.arrangementsB.celebrationsC.competitions46.A.affectedB.guidedC.driven47.A.pickedupB.adaptedtoC.focusedon48.A.puzzleB.worryC.shynessD.49.A.excitementB.amazementC.embarrassmentD.disappointment50.A.identifiedB.questionedC.warnedD.e51.A.obviouslyB.formallyC.gently52.A.relaxationB.impactC.reliefD.honor55.A.kindnessB.harmonyC.appr第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedramaversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamoftheRedChamber,adaptedbyscriptwriter(编剧)YuRongjun,56(stage)inBeijinProducedbytheShanghaiDramaticArtCenter,thedramawasfi2021.Itwas57breakstage58. (explore)innovativemeansofexpressiononthemoderAnupdatedversionwasarrangedforthisBeijiconsideredthetastesofyoungpeople.Ithasbeenthreeyearsperformance.Manyadjustmentsandupgradesweremadeintcostumes,andsound62audiencewillexperienceemptiness."63(write)byCaoXueqinandGaoEoftheQing1791,TheDreamoftheRedChamberisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,64. 高一英语-7第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。whistled(吹口哨)merrytunesthroughouttheday.Thevillagerslovedtowanderbyhisgardentohisjewels(珠宝).Bysunrise,heretiredtobed,yetthegardener'swthemerchantthoughtofaplantosilencethetThegardenerarrivedontime,anfilledwithjewelsasasymbolofadmiratiohiseyes.Uponreturninghome,heeagerlyopenedthebox.numberofjewels!Hesatonhisporchandbegan,carefully,tocountthem.hejewelsweresonumerousthatthegardenerfearedleavingthemunattended.Sdthembesidehisbed,buthisanxietykepthimawake.HeroseandAtthebreakofdawn,hegotthejewelsbackfromthebasementandresolvedtohidethembeneaththeoldoaktree.However,afterlubesafer.Thus,heshiftedbeneaththerosetreeanHiswhistlingstopped,andhestruggledtoconcentrateonhisgardening. Eventually,thegardenerwassounhappythathetooktheboxofjewelstothemerch高一英语-82024—2025学年度上学期期末考试高一试题第一部分听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分)第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(每题1分)第二节(每题1.5分)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节参考范文：DearMr.RobertLearningaboutyourplanstoproduceanEnglishshortfilmmyinterestinservingasyourassisAsapassionateadvocateforenvironmentabehelpfultogatheringaccurateinformatiEnglishandChinesewouldensuresmoothcommunicationduringtheiexperienceinvideoediting,whichcouldassistinthevideoproductionprocIlookforwardtotheopportunitytocontributetoyourproject.ThankyouforcoLiHua第二节参考范文：Paragraph1Hiswhistlingstopped,cndhestruggledtoconcentrcteonhisgardening.Hismindwasfullofthesafetyofhisjewels.Whiletendingtotheplantsinhisgarden,hecouldn'attemptingtocountingthejewelsinhismind.Worstofall,thevillagersnolongerstoppedbyPamgraph2:Eventually,thegardenerwassouthegardenerthrewtheboxathim."Pleasetakebackyourjewfrespond,thegardenerhaddisappeared.Fromthatdayon,thegardener'sworking.Itisnotmaterialpossessionsbuttruefulfillmentandinnerpeacethatreallymatter.高一英语(答)-1听力原文W:No,thisonelastsforabM:No,thankyou.Justthecheck,please.M:IsawLarrylastnight.HewasloM:Well,hedidn'tseethehotelW:ButyouknowAnnadoesn'tlikehimverymuch.W:IthinkwecangototheparktohaveM:I'dliketodrivetothecountry,findaplaceawayM:Alright.YougetwhatweneedforthepicnicandI'llW:I'monmywayhomebutIhavetostopbyabookstoretM:OK.Seeyoulater.W:Thisisworkarea.AnM:Andthisisduringworkinghours?Doesthebossknowaboutthis?W:Yeah,butI'mnotstudyinM:Nothingtodowithyourj高一英语(答)—2M:WouldyouliketogotosailingM:Youknow,wearemembersoftheSailorsClubthere,sowecanrentaboatwhW:IstherentexpenW:You'dbetteraskthem.ButIguesstheyhavealreadymadeplans.TheyneverpaGoodmorning,everyone.TheGardenClubispleasedtoannouncethatwewillholdourfirsdayaftertomorrow.Yes,itwillbeonFriday.PleasecometoRoom2growfood.Wedonatesomeofwhatwegrowtolocalfoodassistanceprogramshealthy.Ofcourse,weoftrysomeofthetomatoe高一英语(答)—3第二部分阅读ALondonsportschapter”和ChicagoMarath,两项赛事在各自的国家都很有影响力。23.D.细节理解题。根据AmsterdamMarathon中“ComparedwithothertopmarathonsintheB本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱烹饪的美国人Satow实现了移居法国普罗旺斯的理想，并在法国普罗旺斯开办烹饪学校的经历。24.C.细节理解题。文章前两段中分别提到Satow的家庭背景，工作经验，所学课程几个方面的信息。第一段中提到，在Satow去法国前，她有餐饮业的背景，她的理想是移居到法国的普罗旺斯。第二段中提到她在美国完成了法餐烹饪技术的课程，而她是在去了法国之后得到了ChristopheDaumas的支持和鼓励。25.A.细节理解题。文章第四段主要介绍了Satow的烹饪学校LaCuisineProvencal的相关信息。第四段中提到，Satow提供给首次去普罗旺斯的人和当地人课程。其中，首次去普罗旺斯的不一定都是外国人，没有提到课程免费和包含全世界各地的烹饪课程的事宜。26.C.推理判断题。文章第五段的内容和第六段中“Shelikestosticktoteachingreallocalcuisinewithafewchange."可以推断出她的勤奋和坚定。27.B.推理判断题。文章最后一段主要讲述了Satow对当地cuisine的尊重和在此基础上做出的一定程度的创新，这些都是她对待烹饪的态度。C本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述法国滑雪胜地AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS)因气候变化缺少雪资源和当地理事会的资金支持，将永久关闭。28.B.细节理解题。根据第一段“AFrenchalpineskiresort,AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepermanentlyduetothedecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffunds..”可以得出答案是气候变化。summerandwintersports."可以推断AGS2050计划的目的是更换滑雪设施和改善度假村的环境。anationalscale."可以判断出它的严重程度，即disastrous。31.A.主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了先概括介绍了滑雪度假村关闭的原因，然后介绍关闭前的2050计划，接着介绍了滑雪度假村的关闭带来的影响和其他关闭的滑雪场。文章一直围绕滑雪度假村的关闭展开介绍，由此推断出作为新闻报道题材的文章，A项最适合做文章题目。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究表明，人类的嗅觉灵敏，可以迅速辨别气味，这挑战了过去人们认为嗅觉迟钝的观念。32.C.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，“Theresearchersasked229adultsinChinatowearthisdeviceandsmelldifferentodormixtures."可以推断出专家是让参与者们使用他们研发的器械进行听觉的测试，因此研究的方式是开展实验。beneficialtotestawidervarietytomixture.”可以推断出，测试更多的气味将有益于确定人类的嗅觉是否对某种特定气味或混合气味更为敏感。humanodorrecognition,"Dr.RobertDattawrote.可以推断出Dr.RobertDatta的态度是支持的。调它的意义。高一英语(答)—4第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提高新陈代谢的方法。36.E.上文提到新陈代谢有利于减重，后文提到新陈代谢是我们身体维持生命活动所需的能量消耗过程，所以前文的内容是低估了它的作用，故E符合文意。37.F.选项内容“我们最好每天早上至少在户外阳光下待15分钟”与本段副标题内容相一致，故F符合文意。。38.D.根据本段副标题，本段主要写了保证睡眠的两个建议，两者由“Also”并列，前面是关于睡前灯光的建议，后面睡眠时鼾声的处理建议，故D符合文意。。39.A.总结本段大意，作者建议通过增加水的摄入量来提高新陈代谢，故A符合文意。40.C.文章最后一段总结最有效的办法是对我们身体起作用的方法，并且需要坚持，故C符合文意。第三部分语言应用本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家三口在自驾游旅途中感受附近村庄庆祝传统节日的氛围，作者的儿子不慎把庆祝活动中的一个展品弄坏了，村民宽容对待，语重心长地给们讲解展品起源和意义，让他们学到了善良的41.B.根据上文，作者一家三口自驾游行驶了150英里后，又累又饿，正值夜幕降临。42.C.根据上文，夜幕降临，作者一家打算在附近的村庄休息。43.A.根据上下文，村子里灯火通明，人山人海，村民们的脸上洋溢着喜悦，因此街道上是热闹的氛围。44.A.根据语境，作者一家得知这些天村民们在庆祝observe他们传统节日，他们跟着人群来到了广场。45.B.根据语境，广场上人山人海，村民们在参与各种各样的庆祝活动celebrations。46.C.根据句意，作者和妻子沉浸在节日的七分钟，作者的儿子在好奇心的驱使下drivenbycuriosity,四处闲逛，拿起一个形状像动物的展品玩了起来。47.D.根据语境，作者的儿子把展品的一部分弄坏了。48.B.根据下文，作者担心村民会生气，紧张得心跳加速。49.B.根据下文，作者本来担心，但是村民的反应让他很吃惊，不仅没有责备孩子，还给他们讲述这个物件的起源50.D.根据后文，村民讲述了展品的渊源和意义。51.C.根据语境，村民在表达理解和宽容时应该是温柔地，语重心长地。52.C.根据上下文，村民的反应让作者恢复了平静。53.D.根据上下文，村民邀请作者一家品味代表了他们祝福的当地美食。54.A.根据语篇开头，作者一家还会继续旅行，所以是对未来旅途的祝福。55.A.根据语篇大意，作者一家从村民对孩子鲁莽行为的态度，学到了善良对待他人的这一课。本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了《红楼梦》戏剧版2024年在北京首演，创新演绎经典。56.wasstaged考查谓语动词stage的时态和语态，根据时间状语“inOctober,2024”应该填一般过去时。57.a考查冠词。结合句意，戏剧版的红楼梦是一次有突破的尝试。58.and考查连词。并列两个不定式tobring….andpresent...。59.toexplore考查非谓语动词。根据句式，考查动词不定式。60.original考查词形转换。这里需要名词，original有名词的用法，意为“原著,原作”。61.since考查介词，根据句子中现在完成时的时态，可以得出答案是since,意为“自从”。62.effects考查名词复数，与前面的单词构成soundeffects,意为“声效”。63.Written考查非谓语动词。与后面的主语TheDreamoftheRedChamber是被动关系，也可从后面的介词by得出答案。64.which考查连词。此处考查定语从句，代表前面的TheDreamoftheRedChamber。65.showing考查动词。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，且与被修饰词epic史诗之间是主动关系。高一英语(答)—5第四部分第一节应用文分析本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信，内容要点必须包含两方面：表达写信目的和你能做的事情。时态要求应为一般现在时。如果漏写任何一个内容要点，评分要降低一个档次。如果时态选择错误，评分要降低一个档次。●评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的